Economy
Petrol Importation Gulps N1.199trn in Three Months
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria spent N1.199 trillion on the importation of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, in three months, between July and September 2022, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The NBS, in its Foreign Trade Statistics for the third quarter of 2022, disclosed that fuel import for the period July to September 2022 jumped by 16.9 per cent compared with N1.026 trillion spent to import the commodity in the same period in 2021.
The NBS revealed that in the third quarter of 2022, the petrol importation bill was the highest in recent times, compared to N883.565 billion, N371.8 billion, and N532.615 billion spent to import the commodity in the same quarter in 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.
The statistics agency noted that petrol imports accounted for 21.2 per cent of Nigeria’s total imports in the third quarter of 2022, compared to 7.7 per cent of total imports in the same quarter in 2021; while in the third quarter of 2020, 2019 and 2018, fuel import accounted for 7.7 per cent, 7.0 per cent, 9.5 per cent and 20.97 per cent, respectively.
Nigeria’s total imports, according to the NBS, in the third quarter of 2022 was N5.664 trillion, compared with N13.241 trillion, while total imports in the same quarter in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, were N4.214 trillion, N3.899 trillion, and N7.593 trillion.
Furthermore, the NBS disclosed that premium motor spirit ranked top among Nigeria’s total imports in the quarter under review, followed by gas oil with N261.595 billion spent on its importation, accounting for 4.62 per cent of total import; while durum wheat imports gulped N252.621 billion, ranking as the third most imported commodity, and accounting for 4.42 per cent of total imports.
Kerosine-type jet fuel, also known as aviation fuel, ranked fourth, as it gulped N93.032 billion of Nigeria’s foreign exchange, accounting for 1.64 per cent of total imports; while used vehicles imports accounted for 1.60 per of total imports, with N90.776 billion, making it to rank the fifth most imported commodity.
Other high-ranking imports were motorcycles, with N59.856 billion, accounting for 1.06 per cent of total imports; filters accounted for 1.05 per cent of total imports, with N59.322 billion; while medicaments import gulped N48.74 billion and accounted for 0.86 per cent of total imports.
Polypropylene import accounted for 0.77 per cent of total imports, with N43.524 billion; gas turbine parts accounted for 0.67 per cent of total imports, with N38.073 billion, while lubricating oil import gulped N33.933 billion, accounting for 0.66 per cent of total import for the third quarter of 2022.
Economy
Wale Edun’s Claims of 1.8mbpd Crude Output Contrast Official Data
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, says Nigeria’s crude oil production has risen to 1.8 million barrels a day, contrasting with available production data.
Speaking in an interview with Reuters on Wednesday on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group spring meetings in Washington D.C., the Minister said the current oil output would generate fiscal breathing space that will allow the government to support vulnerable households as it ploughs ahead with reforms.
Nigeria, which is a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), is Africa’s largest oil producer.
Mr Edun said rising crude production was positive for Nigeria’s revenue, foreign exchange and the country’s fiscal situation.
“It gives us that extra fiscal space within which to look at … helping the vulnerable households at this time,” he told the publication, noting that support would be targeted, adding “there is no thought of any return or retardation to broad untargeted subsidies.”
Mr Edun also said the Bola Tinubu-led administration was also committed to continuing its reform programme.
“Nigeria is in a position where the resilience that has been built in the economy is actually very obvious for all to see,” he said.
Despite the 1.8 million barrels per day figure claim, Business Post reports that production data for March 2026 from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) shows that Nigeria attained 1.546 million barrels per day, made up of 1.382 million barrels per day of crude, 42,809 barrels per day of blended condensate and 120,442 barrels per day of unblended condensate.
The average crude production represents 92 per cent of the OPEC quota, which is fixed at 1.5 million barrels per day.

Economy
SEC Opens Capital Market to Free Trade Zone Companies
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria (SEC) has unveiled a new regulatory framework that would allow companies operating within free trade zones to raise capital from the Nigerian public, subject to strict eligibility and disclosure requirements.
The proposal, titled New Rules for Public Offering of Securities by a Free Trade Zone Entity, is anchored on provisions of the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 and is designed to integrate free trade zone enterprises into the domestic capital market while strengthening investor protection.
Under the proposed rules, only entities duly licensed by recognised free zone authorities, such as the Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority and the Oil and Gas Free Zones Authority, will be eligible to issue shares to the public.
The commission clarified that the rules will apply strictly to free trade zone entities (FTZEs), excluding companies operating outside designated zones, even if licensed by zone authorities. It also emphasised that no FTZE will be permitted to offer securities to the public without prior approval from the Commission.
To qualify, an FTZE must demonstrate a minimum of three years’ operating track record immediately preceding its application, with at least two years of independent business activity within a free trade zone. Additionally, such entities are required to have competent senior management and a minimum paid-up share capital of not less than N7.5 billion.
The SEC said FTZEs seeking to access the capital market must subject themselves to Nigeria’s tax laws and comply fully with ongoing disclosure and reporting obligations applicable to publicly listed companies.
The proposed framework also outlines extensive registration requirements. Issuers will be required to submit evidence of licensing by a free zone authority, constitutional documents, and verified details of shareholding structure and board composition.
A “No Objection” letter from the relevant free zone authority will also be mandatory, alongside a commitment to list the offered shares on a registered securities exchange.
The SEC noted that the rules are intended to provide clarity on eligibility criteria and operational conditions for FTZEs seeking to conduct public offerings, thereby deepening the capital market and aligning free zone operations with national financial system standards.
Economy
Guinness Nigeria Shareholders to Pocket N4.38bn Interim Dividend for Q1’26
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Shareholders of Guinness Nigeria Plc will share about N4.38 billion as an interim dividend for the first quarter of 2026, the board has disclosed.
This cash reward amounts to N2.00 per share, as the company has shares outstanding of 2,190,382,819 on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
The brewer stated that the interim dividend would be paid to investors whose names appear on the register of members as of the close of business on April 20, 2026.
The dividend payout is being proposed following the sustained profitability reflected in the unaudited financial results of the company in the first three months of this year and its “strong performance in FY 2025.”
It would be “paid from distributable profits in accordance with Sections 426–428 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020.”
Analysis of the performance of the brewery giant between January and March 2026 showed that revenue grew by 4 per cent on a year-on-year basis to N122.77 billion from N118.34 billion in the same period of last year, while the gross profit contracted to N43.48 billion from N44.52 billion due to prevailing cost pressures within the operating environment.
The company’s operating profit also shrank to N17.18 billion from N18.00 billion in the first quarter of 2025 due to elevated marketing & distribution costs and administrative expenses.
However, the reduction in net finance costs to N1.43 billion from N7.72 billion in Q1 of 2025 helped the organisation to grow its post-tax profit to N10.39 billion in the period under review versus the N7.03 billion recorded in the corresponding period of last year.
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