Banking
Zenith Bank Deepens Market Leadership With 69% Rise in Customer Deposits

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The audited financial statements of Zenith Bank Plc for 2023 have shown how the lender has continued to deepen its market leadership in key corporate and retail deposit segments.
In the period under review, the company grew its customer deposits by 69 per cent to N15.2 trillion from N9.0 trillion, with retail deposits constituting 46 per cent of total deposits versus 44 per cent in 2022, growing by 77 per cent to N7.04 trillion from N3.97 trillion, reinforcing increased customer confidence in the Zenith brand.
Business Post reports that the bank’s total assets increased by 66 per cent to N20.4 trillion from N12.3 trillion in 2022, largely due to growth in total deposits and the revaluation of foreign currency deposits.
In addition, gross loans expanded by 71 per cent to N7.1 trillion from N4.1 trillion as a result of the revaluation of foreign currency loans and the growth in local currency risk assets.
In view of the disciplined and diligent approach to risk asset creation and management, the loan growth did not significantly impact the non-performing loans (NPL) ratio, which increased marginally to 4.4 per cent from 4.3 per cent despite the heightened risk environment and challenging operating environment, an attestation to the group’s resilience amid headwinds and a challenging macroeconomic environment.
Also, the prudential ratios remain within regulatory thresholds, with the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and liquidity ratio at 21.7 per cent and 71.0 per cent, respectively.
In the year, Zenith Bank witnessed a 125 per cent increase in gross earnings to N2.132 trillion from N945.6 billion in the preceding year, primarily due to growth in interest and non-interest income.
Interest income surged by 112 per cent to N1.1 trillion from N540 billion in 2022, driven by the growth in the size of risk assets and their effective repricing, alongside the rise in the yield of other interest-bearing instruments over the year.
Further, non-interest income grew by 141 per cent to N918.9 trillion from N381.0 billion due to significant trading gains and an increase in gains from the revaluation of foreign currencies.
In the results filed with the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, the firm improved its pre-tax profit by 180 per cent to N796.0 billion from N284.7 billion, while the post-tax profit went up by 202 per cent to N676.9 billion from NGN223.9 billion.
As a demonstration of its commitment to shareholders, Zenith Bank proposed a final dividend payout of N3.50 per share, bringing the total dividend to N4.00 per share.
Banking
Removing Bottlenecks Boosting FX Inflows—Cardoso

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, says removing identified bottlenecks is helping the country in terms of foreign exchange inflows.
He disclosed this at a meeting of the Nigerian government delegation led by the Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun and international investors on the sidelines of the ongoing Spring Meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington D.C.
The central banker assured the global investment community that the apex bank will strengthen its processes to sustain gains from recent reforms and confidence in the economy.
Mr Cardoso stated that the “difficult reforms that have been undertaken have begun to bear fruit,” adding that “the numbers speak for themselves”, indicating positive developments in the Nigerian economy.
He highlighted the significant progress made in the remittance space noting that initial scepticism was overcome.
He said monthly remittances increasing from approximately “$200 million plus on a monthly basis to a peak of around $600 million by August [2024]”.
He said this was achieved by “understanding where the bottlenecks were and we did everything to remove them” and by closing the gap on different exchange rates.
Mr Cardoso also explained that engaging with the diaspora community through roadshows also yielded positive responses.
“The CBN has also involved the banking system in these efforts, including targeted outreach to non-resident Nigerians,” he said.
Governor Cardoso stressed the importance of a competitive Naira, describing this as a game changer and a great transformative tool that has shifted how foreign direct investors view Nigeria, noting that investors are increasingly comfortable with the availability of a competitive currency, making business more attractive.
Speaking on the global economy and how developments in the oil market affects Nigeria, an exporter of crude oil, Mr Cardoso reassured that the impact of oil price fluctuations is “quite manageable”.
He also promised that the country will continue on bettering policies that attract investments into core sectors.
Banking
N4.6trn of N5.0trn Currency in Circulation Outside Banking System—CBN

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revealed in its latest data that the total currency in circulation in March 2025 stood at N5.00 trillion, of which about N4.6 trillion is outside the banking system, indicating that 91.9 per cent of all cash in the economy are not in the bank.
Business Post reports that in the same period of last year, the value of cash held outside the banks was N3.63 trillion from the N3.87 trillion in circulation.
Nigerians have continued to keep cash outside the banking system because of the harrowing experience of December 2022 and early 2023 due to the Naira redesigned policy of the CBN.
The policy caused cash crunch, triggering a series of violent protests across the country. It was believed that the central bank, under the then governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, was to frustrate the president ambition of President Bola Tinubu.
The apex bank had said in a bid to help the government tackle insecurity in Nigeria, it was changing the outlook if the N200, N500, and N1,000 bank notes.
The idea was to phase out the old notes but this was frustrated as the state governors challenged this and got a judgement from the Supreme Court against the policy. Both the old and new bank notes are currently in use.
In the same report, the central bank also disclosed that the broad money supply in Nigeria increased by 24 per cent on a year-to-year basis to N114.2 trillion in March 2025 from the N92.19 trillion in March 2024, and on a month-on-month basis, it went up by 3.2 per cent from N110.71 trillion in February 2025.
The hike in money supply occurred despite the central bank raising the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to 50 per cent at its last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, with the benchmark interest rate at 27.50 per cent.
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) last Tuesday revealed that inflation rate for March 2025 surged to 24.23 per cent from 23.18 per cent in February 2025.
Back to the money supply hike, it was mainly influenced by a sharp 38.9 per cent rise in net foreign assets to N45.17 trillion, while the net domestic assets went down by 11.7 per cent to N69.05 trillion due to tighter liquidity within the domestic financial system.
Banking
Union Bank Rewards Customers in Third Save and Win Palli Promo 4 Monthly Draw

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Six brand new motorcycles and cash prizes have been won by customers of Union Bank of Nigeria in the third monthly draw of the ongoing Save and Win Palli Promo 4.
The nationwide campaign was designed to reward both new and existing customers of the financial institution with cash prizes and other exciting gifts worth N131 million.
This initiative aims to support them in achieving their savings goals while getting rewarded at the same time.
To stand a chance to win, customers can continue to top up their savings in multiples of N10,000 or more and perform a minimum of five transactions a month to increase their chances of winning in the draws. This promo is open to new and existing savings and current account holders.
Prospective customers can download the UnionMobile app on their smartphones to open accounts or walk into any Union Bank branch.
Returning customers can call the 24-hour Contact Centre on 07007007000 or visit any Union Bank branch nationwide to reactivate dormant accounts.
At the recent hybrid draw, six lucky customers each won the brand new motorcycle, and 120 additional winners won cash prizes.
The live draws were transparently conducted at the lender’s Sabo, Yaba Branch in Lagos under the supervision of relevant regulatory institutions.
For integrity purposes, some of the winners were contacted to congratulate and remind them that the bank will never call to request or confirm their confidential banking details such as BVN, date of birth, pins, or passwords.
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