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Economy

Naira Nears N1,000/$1 at Official, Parallel Markets

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weakening Naira

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira bounced back from the previous day’s loss on Wednesday, appreciating by 6.6 per cent or N75.40 against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM).

Business Post reports that the Nigerian currency is selling at almost N1,000 to a Dollar in the official market, as it closed yesterday’s trading session at N1,072.74/$1 versus the previous day’s N1,148.14/$.

The local currency also improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the spot market at midweek by N298.92 to sell at N1,147.53/£1 compared with Tuesday’s closing value of N1,446.45/£1, and against the Euro, it gained N14.62 to quote at N1,220.17/€1 versus N1,234.79/€1.

It was observed that the domestic currency performed well at NAFEM during the session despite a 69.4 per cent or $170.52 million shortfall in the value of FX transactions to $189.12 million from the $268.75  million transacted a day earlier.

Similarly, in the parallel market, the Naira maintained its positive performance against the Dollar on Wednesday as it appreciated by N50 to trade at N1,050/$1 compared with the preceding day’s rate of N1,100/$1.

The sustained gains in recent times have been attributed to the policy thrust of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), including the clearing of overdue FX backlogs, injection of funds into banks and approved sellers, as well unorthodox moves in conjunction with other bodies to clamp down on speculators and hoarders.

Recent interviews granted by Nigerian government officials have shown that the CBN is not stopping providing support to the market.

The Governor of the CBN, Mr Yemi Cardoso, speaking at the ongoing International Monetary Fund-World Bank Spring Meetings in the US said the depleting external reserve is due to debt repayments, other obligations, and depletion due to the ordinary course of business as seen in other countries.

He also stated that there were no intentions to defend the currency with the external reserves, as it was counterintuitive.

Also, the Minister of Finance, Mr Edun said the government is working to increase oil production to at least 2 million barrels per day. Oil accounts for more than 60 per cent of Nigeria’s FX earnings.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market witnessed a bearish outcome yesterday ahead of the Bitcoin (BTC) halving which happens every four years.

Halving is when the rewards for Bitcoin miners are cut in half to reduce the pace at which new Bitcoins enter the market. Since there will ever only be 21 million bitcoins, the halving serves to create more scarcity. Its value went down by 4.3 per cent at midweek to $61,147.43 losing 4.3 per cent.

Further, Dogecoin (DOGE) fell by 5.9 per cent to $0.1468, Solana (SOL) declined by 4.7 per cent to $132.44, Ethereum (ETH) shrank by 3.6 per cent to $2,978.78, Cardano (ADA) dipped by 2.2 per cent to $0.447, and Ripple (XRP) lost 1.0 per cent to sell at $0.4928.

Conversely, Litecoin (LTC) rose by 1.3 per cent to $79.98, and Binance Coin (BNB) jumped by 0.5 per cent to $545.29, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00, respectively.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM

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NAICOM Conplaint Management Portal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.

In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.

Recall that on August
 5, 2025, 
President Bola Tinubu signed
 into 
law
 the 
Nigerian 
Insurance 
Industry Reform 
Act (
NIIRA
2025).


This 
landmark legislation 
repeals 
the 
Insurance 
Act 
2003, 
and
 consolidates 
related 
provisions, 
ushering 
in 
a 
modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.

The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.

According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.

NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.

“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump

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Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.

The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.

The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.

This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.

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Economy

Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply

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Dangote refinery petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.

This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.

While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.

“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.

Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.

He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.

Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.

On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.

Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.

“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”

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