Banking
Nigeria’s Fintech Freeze: A Pause to Secure the Future?
By Elue Precious
Remember when accessing financial services meant battling long queues at brick-and-mortar banks? Nigeria’s fintech revolution promised to change that, offering a wave of convenience, and inclusion. However, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) recent directives throw a curveball. With new customer sign-ups frozen at some fintech companies, is the dream of a frictionless financial future fading?
The CBN issued a directive in April 2024 to several fintech companies, including Kuda Bank, OPay, Palmpay, and Moniepoint, halting them from onboarding new customers until further notice.
News sources report the CBN directive to be linked to allegations of illicit foreign exchange transactions perpetrated through these fintech companies, for which the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) have frozen accounts suspected of such activity.
Such reports also linked the CBN directive to an audit of the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) processes of the affected fintech companies. In December 2023, the CBN mandated stricter KYC rules, requiring ID cards for account creation. This appeared to contradict a 2013 rule promoting financial inclusion that allowed Nigerians to open accounts without them.
Some of the affected FinTech companies argue that a significant portion of illegal forex activity likely happens through traditional banks, raising concerns about the fairness of targeting FinTech specifically. They argue that the temporary halt in their onboarding process unfairly restricts their operations while potentially overlooking similar issues with the traditional banks.
Also, the fintechs have been proactive in implementing the KYC measures.
The impact of this directive is multifaceted. Aisha, a young entrepreneur in Lagos, dreamt of using a fintech app to oversee her business finances. But her plans were abruptly halted by the CBN’s new directive. Prospective customers just like Aisha are unable to open new accounts and access these innovative financial services.
The affected Fintech companies face potential losses in business opportunities and stifled growth. With no new customers to onboard, these fintech companies might experience a decline in revenue. This could force them to lay off employees, reduce services, or increase fees to compensate for the revenue downfall.
The recent CBN directive has heightened scrutiny of KYC compliance in the fintech sector. Fintech companies are likely to be implementing stricter KYC procedures to ensure they meet the CBN’s regulations. This could make it harder for the unbanked population to access financial services offered by fintech companies. This could be a significant setback for the CBN’s previous efforts to promote financial inclusion in Nigeria.
Payment fraud is an industry-wide challenge, and fintechs are under increased scrutiny despite banks having a majority of implicated accounts.
The extent of evidence against the accused fintech companies still remains unclear.
However, there are potential positive effects of the directives if implemented strategically. With the aim to stop money laundering and illegal forex transactions through fintech platforms, the CBN’s directives can help enhance financial security in Nigeria.
Also, CBN’s concern for the KYCs implemented by the financial institutions should act as a reminder to these fintech firms to have strong KYC procedures in place.
What is the way forward?
The CBN’s directive on onboarding new customers in Nigeria fintech is a complex issue with significant implications. Although it is important to tackle illicit financial activities, it is also essential to find a solution that is both effective and promotes a healthy and inclusive financial sector.
A collaborative approach involving the CBN, fintech companies, and relevant regulatory bodies is necessary to find a sustainable solution that safeguards financial security while fostering innovation and financial inclusion in Nigeria. Also, there should be clear communication from CBN regarding the timeline of the investigation, the criteria for lifting the freeze and future regulations.
The future of Nigerian fintech remains uncertain. Will the CBN’s directive mark a temporary setback or a more significant shift in policy? The coming months will be crucial in determining the path forward for this vital sector of the Nigerian economy.
Banking
Customs to Penalise Banks for Delayed Revenue Remittance
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) says it will enforce penalties against designated banks that delay the remittance of customs revenue, in a move aimed at strengthening transparency and safeguarding government earnings.
This was disclosed in a statement on the NCS official account on X, formerly known as Twitter and signed by its spokesman, Mr Abdullahi Maiwada, who said the delays undermine the efficiency, transparency, and integrity of government revenue administration.
“The Nigeria Customs Service has noted instances of delayed remittance of customs revenue by some designated banks following reconciliation of collections processed through the B’odogwu platform,” the statement read.
“Such delays constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency, and integrity of government revenue administration.
“In line with the provisions of the Service Level Agreement executed between the Nigeria Customs Service and designated banks, the Service hereby notifies stakeholders of the commencement of enforcement actions against banks found to be in default of agreed remittance timelines.”
Mr Maiwada disclosed that any bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed timeline will be liable to penalty interest calculated at three per cent above the prevailing Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate for the period of the delay.
He added that affected banks would be formally notified of the delayed amounts, the applicable penalty, and the deadline for settlement.
“Accordingly, any designated bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period shall be liable to penalty interest calculated at three per cent above the prevailing Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate for the duration of the delay.
“Affected banks will receive formal notifications indicating the delayed amount, applicable penalty, and the timeline for settlement,” the statement read.
Banking
First Bank Deputy MD Sells Off 11.8m First Holdco Shares Worth N366.9m
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The deputy managing director of First Bank of Nigeria (FBN) Limited, Mr Ini Ebong, has offloaded some shares of FBN Holdings Plc, the parent firm of the banking institution.
A regulatory notice from the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited confirmed the development on Thursday.
It was disclosed that the transaction occurred on Friday, December 12, 2025, on the floor of the stock exchange.
The sale involved about 11.8 million shares, precisely 11,783,333 units traded at N31.14 per share, amounting to about N366.9 million.
Mr Ebong, who studied Architecture from University of Ife and obtained Bachelor and Master of Science degrees, became the DMD of First Bank in June 2024. Prior to this appointment, he was Executive Director, Treasury and International Banking since January 2022.
He was previously the Group Executive, Treasury and International Banking, a position he held since 2016 after serving as the bank’s Treasurer from 2011 to 2016.
Before joining First Bank, he was the Head of African Fixed Income and Local Markets Trading, Renaissance Securities Nigeria Limited, the Nigerian registered subsidiary of Renaissance Capital. He also worked with Citigroup for 14 years as Country Treasurer and Sales and Trading Business Head.
He has a passion for market development and has worked actively to drive change and internationalisation of the Nigerian financial markets: foreign exchange, fixed income and securities.
He has worked closely with regulatory bodies such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Debt Management Office (DMO) in assisting with the development of fresh monetary and foreign exchange policies, to broaden and deepen markets and open them up to international practices.
At various times he has facilitated and delivered courses and seminars on a wide variety of subjects covering Money Markets, Securities and Foreign exchange trading and market risk management subjects to regulators, corporate customers, banks and market participants.
Banking
How FairMoney Is Powering Financial Inclusion for Nigerian Hustlers
By Margaret Banasko
Urbanization is reshaping Nigeria’s economic landscape, creating new possibilities for millions of young people who relocate each year in search of opportunity. Cities like Lagos, Kano, and Abuja continue to expand as ambitious Nigerians leave their hometowns with the hope of building stable, sustainable livelihoods.
Recent figures highlight the pace of this shift. As of 2024, more than half of Nigeria’s population – around 128 million people – live in urban areas. Many of these individuals are young entrepreneurs and self-employed workers determined to turn their skills, ideas, and hustle into meaningful income. However, navigating the financial requirements needed to sustain and grow a small business is often challenging for those operating in informal or early-stage sectors.
This is where digital financial platforms have become transformational. With only a mobile phone, an internet connection, and a Bank Verification Number (BVN), Nigerians are increasingly able to access a wider range of financial tools designed to support their daily needs and long-term goals. FairMoney is among the institutions driving this progress by offering services that meet people where they are and support their ambition to grow.
Aigbe Osasere’s experience reflects this evolution. He moved from Benin City to Lagos with the goal of establishing a fish farming business in Ijegun, Alimosho. His vision was clear: create a small, efficient operation that could supply fresh fish to local buyers. Like many small business owners, he needed reliable access to funds to purchase fingerlings, buy feed, replace equipment, and maintain steady production. Managing these cycles required financial tools that matched the fast pace of his operations.
Through the FairMoney app, Aigbe gained access to digital banking services immediately after completing BVN verification. The availability of instant loans provided the flexibility he needed to restock quickly and maintain continuous production. For a business model where timing is central to profitability, this support allowed him to keep his operations consistent and responsive to customer demand.
Opening a FairMoney bank account and receiving a physical debit card further strengthened his business structure. Bulk buyers began paying him directly into his account, giving him clearer financial records and better visibility into his daily revenue. With his debit card, he could purchase supplies, withdraw cash conveniently, and manage his finances in a more organized way.
Aigbe also adopted FairMoney’s savings features to help him preserve and grow his earnings. By setting aside a portion of his daily sales, he is gradually building the capital needed to increase his fish tanks, expand his capacity, and move toward a more scalable operation.
Beyond supporting his business, FairMoney has become part of his everyday life. From the app, he sends money to family members, pays bills, buys airtime and data, and settles electricity tokens quickly and efficiently. This convenience allows him to focus more fully on running and growing his business.
Aigbe’s story is one example of how digital banking is broadening access to financial services across Nigeria. Entrepreneurs, freelancers, traders, and young workers are increasingly leveraging digital platforms to manage money, plan for growth, and participate more actively in the financial system.
As more Nigerians pursue self-employment and urban entrepreneurship, tools that offer accessibility, speed, and flexibility are playing an important role in supporting their progress. With FairMoney, many are finding a dependable partner that aligns with their goals, their pace, and their vision for the future.
Margaret Banasko is the Head of Marketing at FairMoney MFB
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