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Nigeria’s Fintech Freeze: A Pause to Secure the Future?

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Elue Precious Nigeria's fintech

By Elue Precious

Remember when accessing financial services meant battling long queues at brick-and-mortar banks? Nigeria’s fintech revolution promised to change that, offering a wave of convenience, and inclusion. However, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) recent directives throw a curveball. With new customer sign-ups frozen at some fintech companies, is the dream of a frictionless financial future fading?

The CBN issued a directive in April 2024 to several fintech companies, including Kuda Bank, OPay, Palmpay, and Moniepoint, halting them from onboarding new customers until further notice.

News sources report the CBN directive to be linked to allegations of illicit foreign exchange transactions perpetrated through these fintech companies, for which the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) have frozen accounts suspected of such activity.

Such reports also linked the CBN directive to an audit of the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) processes of the affected fintech companies. In December 2023, the CBN mandated stricter KYC rules, requiring ID cards for account creation. This appeared to contradict a 2013 rule promoting financial inclusion that allowed Nigerians to open accounts without them.

Some of the affected FinTech companies argue that a significant portion of illegal forex activity likely happens through traditional banks, raising concerns about the fairness of targeting FinTech specifically. They argue that the temporary halt in their onboarding process unfairly restricts their operations while potentially overlooking similar issues with the traditional banks.

Also, the fintechs have been proactive in implementing the KYC measures.

The impact of this directive is multifaceted. Aisha, a young entrepreneur in Lagos, dreamt of using a fintech app to oversee her business finances. But her plans were abruptly halted by the CBN’s new directive. Prospective customers just like Aisha are unable to open new accounts and access these innovative financial services.

The affected Fintech companies face potential losses in business opportunities and stifled growth. With no new customers to onboard, these fintech companies might experience a decline in revenue. This could force them to lay off employees, reduce services, or increase fees to compensate for the revenue downfall.

The recent CBN directive has heightened scrutiny of KYC compliance in the fintech sector. Fintech companies are likely to be implementing stricter KYC procedures to ensure they meet the CBN’s regulations. This could make it harder for the unbanked population to access financial services offered by fintech companies. This could be a significant setback for the CBN’s previous efforts to promote financial inclusion in Nigeria.

Payment fraud is an industry-wide challenge, and fintechs are under increased scrutiny despite banks having a majority of implicated accounts.

The extent of evidence against the accused fintech companies still remains unclear.

However, there are potential positive effects of the directives if implemented strategically. With the aim to stop money laundering and illegal forex transactions through fintech platforms,  the CBN’s directives can help enhance financial security in Nigeria.

Also, CBN’s concern for the KYCs implemented by the financial institutions should act as a reminder to these fintech firms to have strong KYC procedures in place.

What is the way forward?

The CBN’s directive on onboarding new customers in Nigeria fintech is a complex issue with significant implications. Although it is important to tackle illicit financial activities, it is also essential to find a solution that is both effective and promotes a healthy and inclusive financial sector.

A collaborative approach involving the CBN, fintech companies, and relevant regulatory bodies is necessary to find a sustainable solution that safeguards financial security while fostering innovation and financial inclusion in Nigeria. Also, there should be clear communication from CBN regarding the timeline of the investigation, the criteria for lifting the freeze and future regulations.

The future of Nigerian fintech remains uncertain. Will the CBN’s directive mark a temporary setback or a more significant shift in policy? The coming months will be crucial in determining the path forward for this vital sector of the Nigerian economy.

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CBN Unveils New Revised Manual to Modernise FX Market

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FX Market Segments

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has unveiled the fourth edition of its Foreign Exchange Manual as part of efforts to deepen liquidity, improve transparency and strengthen confidence in the country’s foreign exchange market.

Speaking at the launch of the revised manual in Abuja on Friday, the Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the document will take effect from June 1, 2026.

He said it was developed after extensive consultations with banks, exporters, importers, corporates, regulators and development partners.

He said the new framework reflects the apex bank’s commitment to modernising the country’s foreign exchange administration in line with international best practices.

Mr Cardoso described the foreign exchange market as a critical pillar of any open economy, noting that effective governance of the sector is essential for sustaining macroeconomic stability and investor confidence.

“Foreign exchange is more than a financial instrument. It anchors price stability, facilitates the flow of goods and capital, and shapes investor sentiment,” he said.

The CBN governor stressed that the revised manual became necessary due to changing global economic realities, domestic reforms and the need for a more coherent and forward-looking regulatory framework.

According to him, the last edition of the FX manual was issued in 2018, making the latest review both timely and necessary.

Mr Cardoso disclosed that Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has witnessed significant improvement in liquidity since the current administration began reforms in the sector.

He added that daily turnover in the FX market increased from an average of about $100 million in the early days of the administration to between $400 million and $600 million daily.

The CBN Governor added that the market had also recorded transactions of up to $1 billion per day on several occasions in recent months.

“We have gone from a situation where it was more or less a one-way market, where the central bank came in, intervened and went away, to a much more dynamic market,” he stated.

The apex bank boss noted that the reforms were gradually restoring confidence among investors and market participants, encouraging freer entry and exit in the market without unnecessary restrictions.

He also maintained that the nation’s foreign reserves should not be used as the primary tool for funding the foreign exchange market.

“Reserves are reserves. They are not what you look to fund a market,” he said.

The CBN Governor assured stakeholders that the revised manual would be distributed free of charge to authorised dealers while the bank strengthens monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance, fairness and accountability across the foreign exchange market.

On his part, the Deputy Governor for Economic Policy, Mr Muhammad Abdullahi, said the review formed part of broader reforms initiated by Mr Cardoso to restore confidence, improve transparency and deepen liquidity in the foreign exchange market.

Mr Abdullahi explained that the revised manual introduces several changes aimed at improving ease of doing business and reducing transaction bottlenecks.

Among the notable changes, he noted, are provisions allowing unfettered access to export proceeds, the introduction of non-resident investment accounts and operational guidelines for Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) transactions to support regional trade.

Mr Abdullahi added that the manual also contains new provisions on service exports, revised documentation requirements and updated operational procedures designed to align Nigeria’s FX market with global standards.

He said the apex bank deliberately adopted an ease of doing business approach during the review process to eliminate inefficiencies and ambiguities identified by stakeholders.

“The revised manual is not a stand-alone exercise but part of a broader institutional reform effort designed to strengthen the integrity, credibility and effectiveness of Nigeria’s foreign exchange system,” he said.

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CBN Authorises Omodayo-Owotuga’s Inclusion into First Bank Board

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Julius Omodayo-Owotuga

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved the appointment of Mr Julius Omodayo-Owotuga to the board of First Bank of Nigeria Limited as an executive director.

A statement from the company said the appointment of Mr Omodayo-Owotuga became effective on Wednesday, May 13, 2026.

He was appointed to the board of the subsidiary of First Holdco Plc to further strengthen its leadership capacity across strategic finance, governance, risk management, and institutional transformation.

Before now, he served on the board of First Holdco as a non-executive director between 2021 and 2026.

The appointee brings to the board 24 years of experience spanning banking and financial services, infrastructure finance, power, oil & gas, and audit and consulting.

His appointment, according to the notice to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, reflects the Bank’s continued commitment to strong governance, disciplined execution, financial resilience, and sustainable long-term growth.

He most recently served as deputy chief executive of Geregu Power Plc, Nigeria’s first listed power generation company, where he played a pivotal role in institutional transformation, governance strengthening, capital market positioning, operational optimisation, and major financing initiatives, including the company’s landmark listing on NGX.

Mr Omodayo-Owotuga previously served as group executive director, Finance & Risk Management at Forte Oil Plc (now Ardova Plc), where he was instrumental in the company’s financial and operational transformation, leading strategic restructuring, capital raising, treasury optimisation, enterprise risk management, and governance improvement initiatives that strengthened long-term shareholder value.

His professional career also includes roles at Africa Finance Corporation, Standard Chartered Bank, KPMG Professional Services and MBC International Bank (Now First Bank Nigeria Limited), providing him with deep experience in institutional finance, treasury management, financial controls, regulatory engagement, and corporate advisory.

Mr Omodayo-Owotuga is a CFA Charter Holder, KPMG-trained Accountant, and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN), and the Institute of Credit Administration. He is also a member of the Institute of Directors (IoD) Nigeria and a Certified Management Accountant.

He holds a Doctorate in Business Administration, a Master’s in Business Administration and a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting. He is an alumnus of Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, IE Business School, Geneva Business School, and the University of Lagos.

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ASBON Honours Union Bank for Advancing Growth of Nigerian SMEs

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

In recognition of its strategic leadership in advancing the growth and resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), Union Bank of Nigeria Plc has been honoured by the Association of Small Business Owners of Nigeria (ASBON).

The lender was rewarded by the group for its suite of solutions designed to enable business expansion and long-term value creation.

At the Nigeria National SME Business Awards, held recently in Lagos, Union Bank was given the Best SME Growth Banking Initiatives Award for 2025.

The ceremony was organised by ASBON in partnership with the Lagos State government through the Ministry of Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade and Investment.

The event convened stakeholders from the public and private sectors to recognise individuals and organisations driving meaningful impact across Nigeria’s SME ecosystem.

Receiving the award on behalf of the bank, its Head of SME Segment, Mr Ayokunnumi Abraham, described the recognition as a strong endorsement of the organisation’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses.

“We are honoured to receive this recognition, which reflects Union Bank’s continued commitment to helping SMEs grow by making banking simpler, faster, and more accessible.

“Through enhancements to our specialised platforms such as Union360, we have meaningfully reduced the time it takes for businesses to come on board and begin transacting.

“These improvements have shortened onboarding, increased digital adoption among our SME customers, and supported the acquisition of new business clients. Our focus remains on delivering practical solutions that help Nigerian businesses thrive,” he stated.

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