Economy
The Art and Science of Day Trading: An In-Depth Guide
Day trading is an exciting, fast-paced way of participating in financial markets. Unlike long-term investing, which focuses on gradual growth over years or decades, day trading involves buying and selling securities within the same trading day, sometimes even within minutes. This approach can yield quick profits, but it also comes with significant risks. For anyone interested in day trading, understanding the principles, strategies, and potential pitfalls is essential.
What is Day Trading?
Day trading refers to the practice of buying and selling financial instruments—such as stocks, options, currencies, or futures—within the same trading day. The goal is to capitalize on small price movements in the market. According to Exness Insights guide, day traders often use leverage to increase their exposure to the market, which can amplify both gains and losses.
Essential Tools for Day Traders
Successful day trading requires more than just a good understanding of the markets. It also demands the right tools and resources:
- Trading Platform: A reliable and fast trading platform is crucial. Delays in executing trades can result in missed opportunities or unexpected losses.
- Real-Time Data: Access to up-to-the-minute market data is a must. This includes price quotes, market depth, and news updates.
- Charting Software: Visualizing price movements with charts can help traders identify trends, support, and resistance levels.
- Risk Management Tools: Stop-loss orders, trailing stops, and other risk management tools are vital to protect capital.
- Economic Calendar: Being aware of key economic events and announcements can help traders anticipate market volatility.
Strategies in Day Trading
There are numerous strategies that day traders use to capitalize on short-term price movements. Here are some of the most popular ones.
Scalping
This strategy involves making dozens or even hundreds of trades in a single day, seeking to profit from small price changes. Scalpers hold positions for a very short time—sometimes just seconds—and rely on high volumes to achieve significant gains.
Momentum Trading
Momentum traders look for strong price movements in the market and attempt to ride the momentum to a profitable exit. This strategy often involves following news events or economic reports that can trigger strong buying or selling.
Breakout Trading
Breakout traders focus on identifying key levels of support or resistance. When the price breaks through these levels, it often leads to sharp price movements, providing opportunities for profit.
Reversal Trading
Also known as “mean reversion” trading, this strategy is based on the idea that prices will eventually return to their average level. Traders using this approach look for overbought or oversold conditions and bet on a reversal.
News Trading
Some traders specialize in trading based on news releases and economic data. These events can cause significant volatility, creating opportunities for quick gains.
Managing Risk in Day Trading
The high potential for profit in day trading comes with equally high risk. Effective risk management is crucial to long-term success. Here are some key principles to follow:
- Set a Daily Loss Limit: Decide in advance how much you are willing to lose in a day and stick to it. Once you reach this limit, stop trading for the day to avoid further losses.
- Use Stop-Loss Orders: A stop-loss order automatically sells a security when it reaches a certain price, limiting potential losses.
- Position Sizing: Never put all your capital into a single trade. Diversifying your trades can help spread the risk.
- Avoid Overtrading: Trading too frequently can lead to mistakes and increased transaction costs. Be selective and disciplined in your trading choices.
- Stay Informed: Markets can be unpredictable. Keep an eye on economic indicators, geopolitical events, and market sentiment to help manage your risk.
Psychology of Day Trading
The mental aspect of day trading is often underestimated. Success in day trading requires not just a good strategy but also a strong mindset. Here’s what you need to keep in mind:
- Emotional Control: Markets can be volatile, and prices can change rapidly. It’s important to remain calm and avoid making impulsive decisions based on fear or greed.
- Discipline: Sticking to your trading plan and not deviating from it—even when tempted—is crucial. Discipline helps prevent emotional decisions that can lead to losses.
- Patience: Not every day will offer good trading opportunities. It’s important to wait for the right setup and not force trades.
- Adaptability: Markets are constantly changing. Being able to adapt to new information and changing conditions is key to staying ahead.
- Learning from Mistakes: Every trader will make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and improve your strategy over time.
Day trading can be a rewarding endeavor, but it’s not without its challenges. Success requires a deep understanding of the markets, a solid trading plan, and the ability to manage both risk and emotions. With the right tools and a disciplined approach, day trading can offer opportunities for significant profits. However, it’s important to approach it with caution, as the potential for loss is just as great.
Whether you’re just starting or looking to refine your skills, continuous learning and adaptation are key. Markets evolve, and so should your strategies. Stay informed, stay disciplined, and always prioritize risk management.
Economy
Nigeria’s Inflation Outlook Improves as US-Iran Tensions Ease
By Adedapo Adesanya
Easing tensions between the US and Iran in the Middle East is expected to offer more respite to the Nigerian economy in the coming months.
Analysts at Comercio Partners noted in a report that there is an increased likelihood of a gradual moderation in inflation from July into the third quarter of 2026.
The analysts opined that the near-term outlook for inflation “has become less tilted to the upside” following the peace deal reached by the warring parties in the Middle East conflict and the sharp decline in global oil prices.
The report read in part: “May inflation data showed that price pressures remain sticky, but the near-term outlook has become less tilted to the upside following the peace deal and the sharp decline in global oil prices.
“Headline inflation rose to 15.93 per cent year-on-year from 15.69 per cent in April, while food inflation climbed to 16.96 per cent and core inflation increased to 16.82 per cent, suggesting that both food and underlying non-food price pressures remain elevated.
“However, the easing in crude oil prices below $85/bbl reduces the risk of a renewed energy-led inflation shock. This is important for Nigeria, where fuel, diesel, transport, logistics, and food distribution costs are key channels through which global energy prices feed into domestic inflation.
“If lower oil prices are sustained and domestic fuel prices remain stable or decline, pressure on transport and production costs should gradually ease.”
It noted that in June, inflation may remain sticky because the pass-through of lower oil prices to consumer prices is unlikely to be immediate.
It added that food prices remain elevated, and core inflation picked up month-on-month in May, indicating that underlying price pressures have not fully faded. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the inflation rate on a month-on-month basis was 1.75 per cent, which was 0.39 per cent lower than the rate recorded in April 2026 (2.13 per cent).
“However, the balance of risks has shifted. The likelihood of another sharp energy-driven acceleration has reduced, while the probability of gradual moderation from July into Q3 has improved.”
The analysts said in the report that while the latest CPI data, “still supports a cautious tone across rates and fixed income, as annual headline, food, and core inflation all moved higher in May,” the decline in oil prices gives the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) “more room to maintain a wait-and-see stance rather than respond aggressively to external energy-price risks, provided domestic prices begin to reflect the easing in global crude markets.”
Economy
All On Invests $1m in Eja-Ice Nigeria Limited to Strengthen Cold-Chain Infrastructure in Off-Grid Markets
All On, an impact investing company focused on expanding access to renewable energy solutions in Nigeria, has announced a $1 million investment in Eja-Ice Nigeria Limited, a provider of solar-powered refrigeration and cold chain infrastructure.
The investment will support Eja-Ice’s manufacturing and operational scale-up as the company enters its next phase of growth. It is expected to enable the expansion of its cold-chain solutions and improve access to reliable cooling services for households, small businesses, and institutions operating in off-grid and weak-grid environments.
Access to dependable cold storage remains a significant constraint across Nigeria, particularly in coastal and rural communities where limited energy infrastructure contributes to post-harvest losses and income instability for small-scale agro-producers.
By delivering energy-efficient refrigeration systems, Eja-Ice is helping to address these challenges while supporting the preservation of perishable goods and strengthening local value chains.
“All On’s investment in Eja-Ice reflects our approach of supporting solutions that improve energy access while enhancing livelihoods, reducing costs, and enabling businesses to grow. Strengthening cold-chain infrastructure is an important step towards building more resilient local economies and expanding opportunities in underserved markets,” the chief executive of All On, Ms Caroline Eboumbou, commented on the investment.
Eja-Ice’s integrated cold-chain model allows for greater control over product design, operational efficiency, and service delivery, ensuring that its solutions are tailored to the needs of underserved markets. The company’s systems are already supporting micro enterprises, cooperatives, and community-level infrastructure, particularly in areas where reliable electricity remains limited.
Also commenting, the founder and chief executive of Eja-Ice Nigeria Limited, Mr Yusuf Bilesanmi, said, “This capital raise is a huge step forward in our vision to power homes and businesses with products designed, assembled, and optimised right here on the continent. It’s not just about access to electricity—it’s about dignity, productivity, and opportunity for the over 600 million people across sub-Saharan Africa who are still off-grid.”
Through this investment, All On continues to advance its mission of closing Nigeria’s energy access gap by supporting the renewable energy ecosystem and businesses that deliver sustainable, market-driven solutions.

Economy
First Holdco Lists N45bn Private Placement Shares on Stock Exchange
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Shares of First Holdco Plc worth N45.0 billion issued through a private placement have been listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
A circular issued by the Head of Issuer Regulation Department of the NGX Regulation Limited, Mr Godstime Iwenekhai, disclosed that the equities were admitted for trading at the stock market on Monday.
According to the notice, the additional shares brought for listing to rank pari passu with existing shares of the organisation were 1,021,334,544 units.
These stocks were sold to one of the company’s major shareholders at a unit price of N44.06, amounting to N45.0 billion.
The total issued and fully paid-up shares of First Holdco, as a result of this listing, are now 45,475,027,677 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each.
“Trading licence holders are hereby notified that an additional 1,021,334,544 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each of First Holdco Plc were on Monday, June 22, 2026, listed on the daily official list of Nigerian Exchange Limited.
“The additional shares listed on NGX arose from the company’s private placement of 1,021,334,544 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N44.06 per share.
“With the listing of the additional shares, the total issued and fully paid-up shares of First Holdco Plc have now increased to 45,475,027,677 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each from 44,453,693,133 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each,” the disclosure stated.
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