Economy
The Evolution of Fast Trading Techniques
Within the last few decades, the world of stock trading has radically evolved—from a pace of execution measured in minutes to milliseconds. As traders strive to capitalize on market opportunities that may only exist for a few seconds, they will continue to evolve rapid trading techniques to meet the demands of today’s fast-moving financial markets. As technology continues to reshape the contours of financial markets, traders entertain ever-innovative ways that truly equip them to engage in rapid trading at unmatched speeds.
Staying abreast of developments is thus paramount to success. Resources such as Exness Insights help them get all the information they need on the latest trends and technologies in rapid trading—to afford them a deeper understanding of the mechanics behind trading today.
This article looks at the evolution of high-speed trading practices—from the manual handling that first inspired speed traders to today’s high-frequency trading, plus other common techniques.
The Early Days of Rapid Trading
Until the technological revolution, stock trading was entirely manual in nature, wherein traders needed to be physically present on the floor of the exchange and call out orders. It would take minutes or more at times to execute the trades, often depending on the trader’s capability of moving fast and viewing emerging opportunities in real time.
It was only natural that once computers came into use in the 1970s and 1980s, the first automatic trading systems should have begun to make their appearance.
Developers created the early generations of automatic trading systems to assist traders by processing orders electronically, which increased speed and efficiency.
The Emergence of High-Frequency Trading
High-frequency trading as a major innovation came into being through the late 1990s. Algorithms and super-fast technology form the basis of systems that can execute thousands of trades in just a second. High-frequency trading systems generally hunt for minute price disparities in the market. A well-designed, super-fast computer-based high-frequency trading system can process gargantuan amounts of data with order executions in milliseconds.
Using very small changes in price, high-frequency traders take advantage by executing trades faster than human traders could react to. That, in turn, uses a sophisticated infrastructure of low-latency data connections and colocated servers near the stock exchanges for the least possible delay. It is because of this that HFTs are so speedy; traders can exploit opportunities across multiple markets simultaneously, creating more liquidity and therefore a more efficient market altogether.
With great power comes great controversy, though, as the rise of HFT has brought with it a number of concerns regarding market volatility. The sheer number of trades in such a short span can create wild variances in stock prices.
Algorithmic Trading and Scalping Strategies
The most widespread algorithmic trading style is scalping, whereby the trader executes numerous trades throughout the day, each intended to take advantage of tiny movements in prices. Scalpers rely on fast execution and high levels of liquidity to enter positions that could last several minutes or even mere seconds while collecting minuscule profits on each trade.
Algorithmics and scalping trading have both become indispensable parts of rapid trading strategies. Those traders who will be able to master this technique stand to gain from the fast pace of today’s financial markets, where speed and precision are of essence.
The Future of Rapid Trading Technique
As technology progresses, the forward motions of rapid trading will only continue to accelerate and evolve further. Today, artificial intelligence and machine learning are already embedded in trading algorithms, enabling traders to predict market movements with far greater accuracy than ever before. Consequently, through vast amounts of historical data, pattern identification provides AI-powered trading systems with real-time decisions unreachable by humans.
Another sphere that might highly influence the increasing speed—and therefore effectiveness—of rapid trading is quantum computing. Quantum computers can process information at speeds that are exponentially higher compared to conventional computers, which means that the execution speed of the trade will go up, and traders will be in a position to analyze market conditions in great depth until now not achieved.
Outpacing the Competition in Rapid Trading
In rapid trading, an individual’s success largely depends on how informed and flexible they can be. With the continuous evolution in technology, it means that traders have to keep innovating strategies to compete with the increasingly rapid motion of the markets. Properly understanding the history of rapid trading, from the purely manual processes through to today’s sophisticated algorithms, gives a number of insights helpful for traders to keep their efficiency high in a competitive, swift environment.
This would require the proper tools and timely updates on development so that traders could stay ahead of the game and take advantage of the possibilities of rapid trading.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Pathway Advisors Limited has launched a N25 billion Series 3 Commercial Paper (CP) issuance for Zeenab Foods Limited, with proceeds expected to strengthen the agro-processing company’s working capital and support its short-term funding needs.
The offer, which is being issued under Zeenab Foods’ N50 billion Commercial Paper Programme, opened for subscription on August 4 and will close on August 10, 2026. Issue and settlement are scheduled for August 11, while the commercial paper will mature on August 10, 2027.
Acting as the lead arranger and issuing house, Pathway Advisors structured the 364-day instrument at a discount rate of 19.69 per cent, translating to an effective yield of 24.50 per cent. The offer has a minimum subscription of N5 million, with additional investments accepted in multiples of N1,000.
Founded in 2011, Zeenab Foods operates across rice milling, the export of processed agricultural commodities, and the supply of food products to international donor organisations, including the United Nations World Food Programme (UN-WFP). The company runs processing facilities in Abuja and Kano, while maintaining export liaison offices in Changsha, Guangzhou and Shanghai in China, as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates.
The company has received strong investment-grade ratings from leading credit rating agencies. Agusto & Co. assigned it a short-term rating of A1 and a long-term rating of A-, while DataPro Limited rated it A1 for the short term and A+ for the long term.
According to the transaction details, Zeenab Foods has maintained a strong repayment record under both its previous N20 billion Commercial Paper Programme and the current N50 billion programme. Since 2024, the company has redeemed multiple commercial paper series ahead of maturity, reinforcing investor confidence in its financial position.
The firm has also continued to expand its production capacity to meet growing demand. Its rice milling facility now has an installed capacity of 180 metric tonnes per day following a 50 per cent expansion completed in 2025, with average capacity utilisation standing at about 85 per cent.
Zeenab Foods has also positioned itself to benefit from policy changes in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. Following the federal government’s ban on raw shea nut exports in August 2025, the company leased a shea butter processing facility in Ogun State with an initial capacity of 100 metric tonnes per day. It plans to expand the facility to 300 metric tonnes daily while diversifying into soya oil processing, edible oil refining and cocoa butter production.
The organisation also expects continued growth from its long-standing relationship with the UN-WFP, supported by sustained humanitarian food demand across the Sahel region.
Pathway Advisors Limited, a Securities and Exchange Commission-regulated issuing house and financial advisory firm, said it remains focused on facilitating access to capital for businesses and supporting sustainable economic growth across key sectors of the Nigerian economy through its capital-raising and advisory services.
As MSMEs across the South-East seek opportunities for growth, market expansion and cross-border trade, Stanbic IBTC, in partnership with the Anambra State Government, convened the Nigeria Business Summit Regional Tour in Onitsha to equip businesses with practical solutions for sustainable growth.
The summit, organised in collaboration with the Anambra State Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Trade, brought together government officials, business leaders, trade associations, development partners and entrepreneurs to explore practical pathways for economic growth, business sustainability and increased participation in local and international trade.
Speaking at the event, which took place on Wednesday, 29 July 2026, Honourable Nonso Chukwuma Ebonwu, Commissioner for Commerce and Industry, Anambra State, highlighted the importance of stronger partnerships between government, financial institutions and the private sector in creating an environment where businesses can thrive and contribute meaningfully to economic growth.
“Sustainable economic development requires strong partnerships between the public and private sectors. Financial institutions such as Stanbic IBTC have an important role to play by providing not only access to finance but also business advisory services, capacity building and the knowledge that enables businesses to grow sustainably,” he said.
Given Onitsha’s strategic position as a commercial hub, discussions centred on access to finance, enterprise development, business sustainability and opportunities for expansion into new markets. Stanbic IBTC’s Trade Team also provided practical insights into trade and export opportunities available to businesses operating within the South-East’s manufacturing and distribution value chains, highlighting strategies that can help enterprises improve competitiveness and unlock new growth opportunities.
Commenting on Stanbic IBTC’s commitment to supporting Nigerian businesses, Chuma Nwokocha, Chief Executive, Stanbic IBTC Holdings, said:
“We recognise the critical role businesses play in driving economic growth, creating jobs and fostering innovation. Supporting their growth remains central to our purpose of driving Africa’s growth, and we will continue to provide the solutions, partnerships and platforms they need to thrive.”
Also commenting on Stanbic IBTC’s support for Nigerian businesses, Remy Osuagwu, Executive Director, Business and Commercial Banking, Stanbic IBTC Bank, said:
“Our commitment to supporting businesses is unrelenting. Through strategic partnerships and platforms such as the Nigeria Business Summit Regional Tour, we are connecting entrepreneurs to the knowledge, networks and financial solutions needed to scale their businesses and compete more effectively in today’s evolving marketplace.”
The summit also highlighted Stanbic IBTC’s focus on providing businesses with access to the capital, insights and connections needed to achieve sustainable growth. This commitment aligns with the strategic direction of the bank’s Enterprise Banking business, led by Olajumoke Bello, as Stanbic IBTC continues to deepen engagement with MSMEs and growth-focused businesses across Nigeria.
The Onitsha engagement builds on successful editions of the Nigeria Business Summit Regional Tour previously held in Katsina, Aba and Ibadan. Through the initiative, Stanbic IBTC continues to work with public and private sector stakeholders to equip entrepreneurs with practical insights, strategic partnerships and business solutions that support sustainable growth.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The board of Presco Plc has proposed the payment of an interim dividend of N10 per share to shareholders of the organisation for the first six months of this year.
This information was conveyed in the unaudited financial statements of the company released to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
In the results for the half-year ended June 30, 2026, the fully integrated agro-industrial firm said the cash reward reinforces its commitment to delivering consistent shareholder returns.
It further assured that looking ahead, it remains focused on disciplined capital allocation, operational efficiency and long-term value creation while navigating evolving market conditions.
A look at the key financial highlights of the results showed that revenue was relatively stable at about N199.0 billion in the first half of 2026 and the same period of 2025 amid a high-cost operating environment and softer crude palm oil prices.
However, the pre-tax profit rose by 9.3 per cent to N122.2 billion from N119.9 billion as result of a 31.9 per cent reduction in financing costs.
Further, the Edo State-based company posted an EBITDA of N123.1 billion, which yielded a margin of 61.9 per cent, as the organisation strengthened its balance sheet, reducing total liabilities by 42.5 per cent to N277.8 billion, while equity grew 13.8 per cent to N503.6 billion, with a current ratio of 345.6 per cent, which underscores robust liquidity.
“Our H1 2026 performance underscores the strength of our operational model in a challenging environment. The 9.3 per cent growth in profit before tax, driven largely by a 31.9 per cent reduction in financing costs, reflects our deliberate focus on cost optimisation and balance sheet discipline.
“With equity up 13.8 per cent and liabilities down by 42.5 per cent, we have further fortified our financial foundation.
“The proposed interim dividend of N10 per share signals our confidence in the business’s trajectory and our commitment to rewarding shareholders,” the chief executive of Presco, Mr Reji George, stated.
