World
Economic Dialogue Forms Core of BRICS Municipal Conference
By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh
In anticipation for raising economic questions and the possibility of forging further cooperation, Moscow on August 27-28, gathered an estimated 5,000 participants for its largest International Municipal Conference. The 6th International Municipal BRICS Conference, which the press service of the Moscow Department of Foreign Economic and International Relations said would be “the largest international floor, where representatives of government authorities and the business will share the advance experience and discuss key issues of municipal cooperation.”
According to the brochures made available, the conference aims to discuss municipal modalities of expanding cooperation, identify potential opportunities for establishing business, and exchange experiences between BRICS cities and regions. The conference program promises rich and diverse topics to be reviewed in more than 70 business events, including a large-scale exhibition exposition.
The conference also provides a unique platform for establishing business contacts and finding new partners, especially for representatives of small and medium-sized businesses. Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation Anton Kobyakov noted that “the event will become an economic dialogue between countries at the municipal level, contributing to improving the quality of life of citizens.”
The brochures underlined the fact that politicians, entrepreneurs, public figures and representatives of municipalities are expected from more than 500 cities in 126 countries. Participants will discuss international inter-municipal and inter-parliamentary cooperation, and share best practices in the sustainable development of megacities.
Technology development and environmental concerns are also high on the conference agenda. One of the key topics of the forum will be the development of trade and investment relations with an emphasis on digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and green technologies to create a comfortable living environment. Much attention will be paid to discussing environmental issues, climate change, and the role of BRICS in ensuring the sustainable development of the planet.
A broad agenda of social and humanitarian issues are under serious discussion. Social and humanitarian issues will also not be ignored. Discussions will touch on solutions in the fields of education, healthcare, culture, and tourism aimed at increasing the attractiveness of cities and regions.
As curiously noted this conference enjoys tremendous support from the highest authorities, particularly with support from leading government agencies and organizations, including the Presidential Executive Office of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. The Roscongress Foundation is the main operator with the Moscow Government as the general partner.
In a related development, about 110 representatives from 40 countries will take part in the 6th BRICS Young Diplomats Forum in Ufa on August 27-31, according to the Chairman of the Russian Foreign Ministry’s Council of Young Diplomats Konstantin Kolpakov. As already the 6th BRICS Young Diplomats Forum, it has become an annual tradition. Taking into account the expansion of the number of participants of the association itself, the geography of participants of this event has also expanded, including countries that were originally part of BRICS.
Russian Foreign Ministry repeatedly described, in official documents posted to its website, and in several speeches, that BRICS – “an informal association” – comprises Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. At the beginning of this year, as agreed at the XV BRICS Summit in South Africa, Ethiopia, Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates became full-fledged members.
An estimated 30 countries have indicated interest in ascending unto BRICS, significantly showing the new geopolitical reconfiguration and increasing drift away from old multinational organizations. Membership in BRICS has been suspended awaiting ‘specific criteria’ by the association. Russian Foreign Ministry explicitly said currently interested countries would be categorized, not as members, but in a group as “partners” of BRICS. The BRICS association was created in 2006 by Brazil, Russia, India and China, with South Africa joining in 2011. Russia has held the BRICS presidency since January 1, 2024.
World
AXIAN Energy Secures $60m for Expansion Across Africa
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A financing facility of up to $60 million has been secured by AXIAN Energy, the energy division of the AXIAN Group.
The funding package was provided by MCB, one of the leading financial institutions in the Indian Ocean region.
It comprises a $40 million revolving credit facility with a three-year tenor and extension option, and $20 million in unfunded instruments, providing AXIAN Energy with enhanced financial flexibility, enabling the company to rapidly mobilise resources and seize development opportunities across its target markets.
The energy firm is expected to use the capital to deliver large-scale energy infrastructure projects across Africa.
Over the past two years, AXIAN Energy has significantly accelerated its growth by expanding its renewable energy project pipeline, with solar projects currently under development in Senegal, Benin, Zambia, Côte d’Ivoire, Madagascar, and Burkina Faso.
Building on this momentum, AXIAN Energy now operates a portfolio comprising 350 MW of installed renewable energy capacity, supported by 77 MWh of energy storage capacity, positioning the AXIAN Group as a major contributor to Africa’s energy transition.
The chief executive of AXIAN Energy, Mr Benjamin Memmi, said, “This transaction marks a key milestone in AXIAN Energy’s growth trajectory. It provides us with the financial capacity to sustain the momentum we have built over the past two years, further strengthening our renewable energy portfolio and expanding our presence across new African markets.”
Also commenting, the Global Head of Structured Finance at MCB, Mr Mathieu Delteil, said, “We are proud to support AXIAN Energy in structuring this facility, reaffirming our commitment to enabling transformative projects across Africa.
“By leveraging our sector expertise and deep understanding of regional markets, we have delivered a tailored financing solution that aligns with AXIAN’s long-term renewable energy ambitions.
“This partnership highlights our role as a strategic financial partner, mobilising capital towards investments that drive sustainable growth and accelerate the energy transition across the continent.”
The financing agreement between the two organisations strengthens their long-standing relationship because it is driven by a shared commitment to supporting infrastructure development and economic growth across Africa.
World
S&P Restores Afreximbank to Investment-Grade Status After 12 Years
By Adedapo Adesanya
Credit ratings agency, S&P Global Ratings, has restored the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) to investment grade, nearly 12 years after its last assessment, citing the entity’s countercyclical lending record and strong shareholder support.
The BBB+ rating with a stable outlook is one notch above Moody’s Baa2 and comes months after Afreximbank severed ties with Fitch Ratings.
The lender accused the agency of misjudging its mission, following a downgrade to junk status amid disagreements over the bank’s role in debt restructurings for Ghana and Zambia. Fitch subsequently withdrew its ratings entirely and flagged governance concerns.
S&P said in a statement on Thursday that Afreximbank’s record as a countercyclical lender and its substantial shareholder support served as rationale for its rating. Credit ratings often guide the costs of capital for a borrower.
The lender’s total assets, S&P noted, had expanded to $42.3 billion by the end of 2025, up from $7.1 billion in 2015.
S&P said it did not incorporate preferred creditor status into its assessment because Afreximbank provides almost 80 per cent of its loans to private-sector entities.
However, it acknowledged that Afreximbank, alongside other institutions, had experienced prolonged payment arrears in recent years, notably following the defaults and debt restructurings in Ghana and Zambia.
S&P noted that Afreximbank said in December that it had come to an agreement with Ghana on its $750 million loan, but that the lender had not announced a resolution with Zambia.
The agency warned that further sovereign restructurings could weigh on Afreximbank’s asset quality.
S&P’s assessment described Afreximbank’s governance and management as “adequate”, saying the inclusion of two independent directors and the African Development Bank (AfDB) as a permanent board member provided institutional oversight.
It noted that while increasing participation of private-sector investors through Class D shares could influence the bank’s risk appetite, Class A shareholders retained veto rights over big institutional changes, balancing potential risk.
World
Elon Musk Becomes World’s First Trillionaire as SpaceX Soars in Nasdaq Debut
By Adedapo Adesanya
Mr Elon Musk, the world’s richest man, is now a trillionaire as his SpaceX rose 11 per cent in its Nasdaq debut on Friday, lifting its valuation to about $1.96 trillion as investors piled into the world’s largest initial public offering (IPO).
The stock opened for trading at $150 compared with the IPO price of $135 per share.
The landmark listing cemented Mr Musk’s status as the first trillionaire ever and propelled SpaceX into the ranks of the world’s most valuable companies
The listing is being used as a benchmark of what is to come for the market ahead of forthcoming IPOs for AI heavyweights Anthropic and OpenAI.
The record IPO is a culmination of Mr Musk’s long-held ambitions in space and technology.
Most of Musk’s wealth now rests with SpaceX, where he holds a stake worth roughly $866 billion. Along with Tesla and the rest of his properties, his net worth will exceed $1.1 trillion when the stock begins trading on Friday.
At a quoted $75 billion, the deal’s proceeds were more than double those of Saudi Aramco’s record-setting 2019 IPO.
The valuation could rise further should underwriters exercise their right to sell additional shares, a decision typically made within 30 days after the offering.
Although SpaceX may have to wait for entry into the S&P 500, its expected fast-track inclusion in the Nasdaq 100 will soon make it a major holding for passive funds and ETFs that track the index, creating a fresh source of demand for its shares.
It will take about a month before it gets added to that index under Nasdaq’s new fast-entry rules, as opposed to a typical wait of as much as a year.
SpaceX said its market opportunity spans $28.5 trillion, a figure it called the largest in human history.
Mr Musk, 54, was born in Pretoria, South Africa, to a Canadian mother and South African father. He attended the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1997.
He took over as Tesla’s CEO in 2008. Beyond Tesla and SpaceX, Mr Musk has co-founded five other companies, including tunnelling startup The Boring Company and brain implant maker Neuralink.
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