Economy
Top 3 Bitcoin DeFi Platforms You Should Check Out
Bitcoin DeFi is a relatively new concept that leverages Bitcoin layers and smart contracts to build decentralized financial applications. These DeFi platforms offer a variety of financial services, including lending, borrowing, trading, and more.
Unlike traditional finance, Bitcoin DeFi operates on a decentralized network, eliminating the need for banks, brokers, and other centralized institutions, while allowing anyone with an internet connection and a digital wallet to participate in the crypto markets.
3 Leading DeFi Platforms Built on Bitcoin
Bitcoin doesn’t natively support smart contracts, but layer 2 solutions like Rootstock (RSK), Build on Bitcoin (BoB), and Stacks bring smart contract capabilities to Bitcoin.
These platforms integrate Bitcoin’s robust security with the flexibility of decentralized applications (dApps), enabling DeFi functionality like those found on Ethereum. This enables consumers to access services like lending, borrowing, and trading. They can even buy runes tokens and other new tokens built on Bitcoin through these platforms.
While DeFi platforms built on Bitcoin perform different functions based on why the platform was built, they fill vital consumer needs or gaps in the ecosystem.
Let’s look at the three leading Bitcoin DeFi platforms to see what the market leaders in the ecosystem have to offer.
Sovryn

Sovryn is a decentralized finance platform built on Rootstock (RSK) and Build on Bitcoin (BoB). The platform provides a broad suite of DeFi services to Bitcoin users, empowering them to trade, earn interest, and access liquidity using BTC directly.
Sovryn offers users several core DeFi services, including:
- Decentralized trading: Sovryn supports decentralized spot and margin trading. Users can trade directly from their wallets with no need for intermediaries, maintaining full control of their assets.
- Lending and borrowing: Sovryn allows Bitcoin holders to earn interest by lending their BTC or borrowing funds using BTC as collateral. The lending protocol operates in a decentralized manner, meaning the platform acts as a facilitator but not a custodian.
- Liquidity provision: Users can provide liquidity to Sovryn’s decentralized exchange and earn rewards, typically in the form of trading fees or the platform’s native token, SOV.
- Staking: Sovyrn users can also earn staking rewards by depositing SOV.
Pros
- Offers a wide range of decentralized financial services
- Leverages Bitcoin’s security, making it less vulnerable to attacks
- Non-custodial, so users retain control of their private keys and assets
Cons
- Might be complex for new users
ALEX

ALEX is a DeFi platform built on the Stacks blockchain, a layer 2 protocol that connects to Bitcoin. ALEX seeks to build a comprehensive DeFi ecosystem where users can trade, lend, and borrow Bitcoin-based assets on Stacks.
The platform’s DeFi services include:
- Decentralized trading: ALEX offers a decentralized exchange (DEX) allowing permissionless trading of Bitcoin-backed assets, including stablecoins and other cryptocurrencies. The platform supports spot trading with a focus on maintaining liquidity for Bitcoin users.
- Lending and borrowing: Through ALEX, users can lend assets to earn interest or borrow against their Bitcoin holdings. These decentralized lending services are a key feature for users who want to access liquidity without selling their BTC.
- Yield farming and staking: ALEX provides opportunities for yield generation, where users can earn rewards by staking assets and providing liquidity to the platform’s pools.
Pros
- Supports a wider range of tokens than other Bitcoin DeFi platforms
- Benefits from an increasingly integrated ecosystem as Stacks keeps developing
Cons
- Relatively slower than other networks, impacting trading speeds and overall user experience
- Complex for new users
Velar

Velar is a newcomer to the Bitcoin DeFi scene, aiming to bring advanced decentralized finance functionality to Bitcoin users in a seamless and scalable way.
Built on Stacks, Velar offers decentralized trading, token launches and more.
Velar’s key features include:
- Decentralized lending and borrowing: Velar’s primary focus is providing efficient lending and borrowing services for bitcoin and other assets. Users can lock up their bitcoin to borrow other assets or lend out bitcoin to earn interest.
- Synthetic asset creation: Velar also enables the creation of synthetic assets, which are tokenized versions of real-world assets that track the value of their physical counterparts. This feature allows users to gain exposure to traditional markets while operating within a decentralized Bitcoin DeFi ecosystem.
- Liquidity pools: Like other DeFi platforms, Velar allows users to provide liquidity to decentralized pools and earn rewards.
Pros
- Synthetic assets on the platform offer more diverse ways to interact with the platform and manage their portfolios
- Benefits from Bitcoin’s security while maintaining faster transaction speeds than the Bitcoin base layer.
- User-friendly interface making DeFi services accessible even to new users
Cons
- Lower liquidity compared to more established DeFi platforms
- May be too complex for new users
Wrapping Up
Bitcoin DeFi is still in its early stages, but platforms like Sovryn, ALEX, and Velar are proving that decentralized financial services can thrive on Bitcoin.
Whether you’re looking for non-custodial trading, decentralized lending, or even exposure to synthetic assets, each of these platforms brings something unique to the table.
Whether you’re a long-time Bitcoin holder or new to DeFi, these platforms are worth exploring as you dive into the future of decentralized finance on Bitcoin.
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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