Economy
What Is Starknet (STRK) & Is It A Good Investment?
High fees and slow transaction times on crypto networks like Ethereum and Bitcoin have long hindered blockchain’s mainstream adoption.
Starknet, a Layer 2 (L2) scaling solution, emerges as a promising answer to this challenge, leveraging advanced zero-knowledge rollup (ZK-rollup) technology to offer faster, cheaper transactions without sacrificing security.
Keep reading to learn what Starknet is, how it works, and whether its native token, STRK, represents a sound investment opportunity.
TL;DR
- Starknet is a ZK-Rollup Layer 2 solution built for Ethereum, enabling faster and cheaper transactions, that is also evolving into an execution layer for Bitcoin.
- STRK is the native token used for governance and paying transaction fees.
- Starknet’s scalability and developer-friendly tools make it a strong contender in the L2 ecosystem.
What Is Starknet?
Starknet is a permissionless, decentralized Validity Rollup (ZK-Rollup) Layer 2 network. It scales Ethereum by moving computation off-chain while maintaining security via STARK (Scalable, Transparent ARgument of Knowledge) proofs, and has recently also emerged as an execution layer for Bitcoin.
Instead of processing each transaction on the main chain, Starknet bundles thousands into a single, verifiable proof. This proof is then submitted to the main chain for efficient verification, significantly reducing network load, increasing throughput, and lowering transaction fees.
Starknet was developed by StarkWare Industries, a leader in cryptographic research. It uses its own Turing-complete programming language, Cairo, designed for high efficiency in ZK-proof generation, making it a powerful tool for developers building scalable dApps.
Key Features of Starknet
Now, let’s look at some distinct features that make Starknet stand out as a Layer 2 network.
- Native account abstraction: Accounts on Starknet are smart contracts, allowing programmable logic such as multisig, session keys, and custom nonce management.
- SHARP/SNOS proof architecture: Blocks are executed off‑chain, generating proofs that compress state transitions to be verified on Ethereum, ensuring trust without on‑chain re‑execution.
- StarkGate bridge: Facilitates bridging between Ethereum (and now also Bitcoin) and Starknet
- Cairo programming language: Cairo’s design prioritizes efficient STARK proof generation, making it crucial to Starknet’s scaling solution.
- Decentralized & permissionless: Anyone can deploy dApps, and validators ensure network security.
What Is the STRK Token?
The STRK token is the lifeblood of the Starknet ecosystem, serving several critical functions:
- Transaction fees: Users can pay for transactions on the Starknet network using STRK.
- Governance: STRK holders can participate in the governance of the network, voting on proposals that will shape its future development.
- Staking (soon): As the network becomes more decentralized, STRK will be used for staking, allowing token holders to participate in the consensus mechanism and earn rewards for securing the network.
Token Distribution and Supply
The initial distribution of the STRK token was one of the most anticipated airdrops in crypto history, with a significant portion of the supply allocated to early users, developers, and other contributors to the ecosystem.
The token has a fixed maximum supply of 10 billion STRK, with portions allocated to various stakeholders including the Starknet Foundation, early contributors, investors, and community incentives. Token allocation is as follows:
| Recipient | Percentage | Purpose |
| Community & Grants | 50.1% | Reward developers, users, and contributors |
| Core Contributors | 32.9% | Compensate StarkWare team and early developers |
| Investors | 17% | Support from early backers and strategic partners |
The tokens are released gradually over several years to prevent sudden market inflation. This model is designed to incentivize long-term ecosystem development while progressively decentralizing control to the community.
Since its launch in February 2024, the price of STRK has seen significant volatility. Its value, like other cryptocurrencies, is driven by market demand and the network’s growth.

Source: Coingecko
Today, traders on various exchanges can acquire the token through different trading pairs, and many platforms even allow you to buy STRK with BTC.
Users looking to cash out STRK typically do so by transferring it to major cryptocurrency exchanges that support the token and then converting it to other cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies.
Is STRK A Good Investment?

Image source: Starknet
Evaluating STRK requires an analysis of its technology, ecosystem, and market position.
Technological Strength
STARK proofs offer post-quantum security and scalability advantages without trusted setups. Starknet’s native account abstraction supports user-focused innovations like automated wallet recovery and batched transactions, boosting usability.
Ecosystem Growth
Starknet is cultivating a diverse ecosystem, spanning DeFi, NFTs, and gaming. Developer grants, hackathons, and toolkits encourage adoption and dApp innovation.
A growing developer base and increased app deployment can amplify network value.
Competitive Landscape
Starknet competes with other L2s like Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync, and Polygon zkEVM. Its success depends on consistent technical progress, user acquisition, and developer traction.
Market sentiment and macroeconomic factors will also influence STRK’s price performance.
Token Utility
STRK’s role in governance, staking, and (optionally) fees ties its value to network activity. Higher adoption could increase demand for STRK, enhancing its utility. Still, potential investors should review distribution timelines and circulating supply data before entering.
Potential Risks & Considerations Before Investing In STRK
Despite the promising indicators, investing in STRK also poses some significant risks and challenges, which we expound below:
- Market competition: Starknet is one of many L2 solutions. Sustained innovation is required to maintain relevance.
- Developer onboarding: Cairo’s unfamiliarity may deter some Ethereum developers despite its advantages.
- Token distribution concerns: Early allocations and vesting schedules could affect supply dynamics.
- Volatility: STRK, like most altcoins, is susceptible to rapid price fluctuations driven by broader crypto market sentiment.
Final Verdict: Should You Invest in STRK?
Starknet stands out for its technical approach and developer-first design. With STARK proofs and native account abstraction, it offers compelling solutions to Ethereum’s scalability issues, and its making headways in the Bitcoin L2 ecosystem too.
That said, investing in STRK involves risk.
While its long-term prospects look potentially promising, real-world adoption and network maturity will determine its sustainability. Investors should assess their risk tolerance and stay informed as the ecosystem evolves.
Economy
Claims of PMS Export, Re-importation Not True—Dangote Refinery
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has refuted allegations that its premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, exported to other countries, is being re-imported into Nigeria.
It was claimed that the private crude oil refiner sells PMS to other African nations, especially Togo, at a lower price to the extent that when re-imported into the country, it is still cheaper than what Dangote Refinery sells to Nigerian marketers.
Reacting via a statement on Tuesday night, the management described the allegations as “baseless and unsubstantiated” because they are not “supported by verifiable trade data, commercial logic, or the operational realities of Dangote Refinery.”
The company noted that its core mandate is to strengthen domestic supply and remains a leading provider of petroleum products in Nigeria.
“Any practice that enables imports to compete directly with its own production clearly contradicts this objective,” it stated.
Dangote Refinery said “all sales contracts and tender agreements expressly prohibit the resale or re-importation of Dangote Refinery products into Nigeria,” emphasising that “the economics of the purported trade route are fundamentally flawed.”
The organisation stated that estimated logistics costs for transporting products from the refinery to Lomé and back into Nigeria range between $82–90 per metric ton. Such additional costs would significantly erode margins and render the transaction commercially unviable.
“Dangote Refinery does not provide export discounts sufficient to offset these costs or create arbitrage opportunities between export and domestic markets. Simply put, no rational producer would incur additional shipping, storage, financing, and handling costs only for products to re-enter and compete in its primary market,” it pointed out.
The management also highlighted that the refinery maintains stringent product traceability protocols, including detailed records of lifting points, nominated vessels, counterparties, and declared destinations. These measures ensure full visibility and accountability across the supply chain.
The statement insisted that any “claim suggesting that the refinery facilitates or tolerates re-importation is inconsistent with its contractual safeguards and established compliance standards.”
The refinery said it has consistently advocated for reducing Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products, underscoring that encouraging or enabling re-importation would undermine local refining efforts, strain foreign exchange reserves, and weaken national industrial growth, positions that are contrary to its core objectives.
Dangote Refinery reiterated that there is no strategic, economic, or operational basis for the claim that it exports products for re-importation into Nigeria, stressing that the allegation is entirely unfounded and does not withstand scrutiny when measured against market logic, contractual frameworks, and industry practices.
The statement concluded that “Dangote Refinery remains focused on its mission to enhance energy security, support local refining, and contribute meaningfully to Africa’s industrial development.”
Economy
Customs Street Rallies 1.06% on Improved Market Activity, Investor Sentiment
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited rallied by 1.06 per cent on renewed investor confidence after surviving a run of losing streaks.
Yesterday, some performance indicators were better compared with the previous session, with the All-Share Index (ASI) chalking up 2,540.08 points to settle at 240,743.19 points versus Monday’s 238,203.11 points, and the market capitalisation gained N1.649 trillion to close at N154.484 trillion, in contrast to the preceding day’s N152.835 trillion.
As for the sectoral performance, the energy sector was down by 0.09 per cent, but the loss was offset by the gains recorded by the others.
The insurance counter grew by 2.84 per cent, the banking and the consumer goods indices rose by 0.18 per cent each, and the industrial goods segment expanded by 0.07 per cent.
Unlike on Monday, the market breadth index was positive on Tuesday, with Customs Street closing with 33 price gainers and 23 price losers, indicating bullish investor sentiment.
Guinea Insurance improved by 10.00 per cent to N1.10, International Energy Insurance advanced by 9.89 per cent to N6.11, Tripple Gee soared by 9.82 per cent to N3.69, Cornerstone Insurance climbed 9.76 per cent to N6.75, and Sovereign Trust Insurance surged by 8.63 per cent to N2.14.
On the flip side, Red Star Express dropped 9.96 per cent to trade at N24.85, Premier Paints depreciated by 9.93 per cent to N6.43, Trans-Nationwide Express declined by 9.82 per cent to N4.04, Royal Exchange shrank by 9.38 per cent to N1.45, and Abbey Mortgage Bank crashed by 9.29 per cent to N28.12.
Market activity improved during the trading day, with market participants transacting 564.9 million shares valued at N39.4 billion in 49,230 deals compared with the 475.8 million shares worth N36.5 billion traded in 63,567 deals a day earlier, implying a shortfall in the number of deals by 22.55 per cent, and a rise in the trading volume and value by 18.73 per cent and 7.95 per cent, respectively.
Fidelity Bank led the activity chart after a turnover of 59.4 million units worth N1.1 billion, Zenith Bank traded 49.5 million units valued at N5.9 billion, Dangote Sugar exchanged 43.1 million units for N3.1 billion, Chams sold 39.5 million units worth N156.5 million, and Access Holdings transacted 30.7 million units valued at N703.6 million.
Economy
Brent, WTI Further Loses as Middle East Tensions Ease
By Adedapo Adesanya
The prices of the two major crude oil grades further declined on Tuesday as investors kept a close watch on crude flows through the Strait of Hormuz following signs of progress in US-Iran peace talks.
Brent futures lost 82 cents or 1.1 per cent to trade at $77.08 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures gave up 65 cents or 0.9 per cent to sell for $73.21 a barrel.
The market continued to edge lower after the US granted Iran a 60-day sanctions waiver following initial peace talks, while hostilities in Lebanon eased under a broader agreement.
Investors are cautiously watching how quickly Middle Eastern producers can resume oil production and exports following damage from the war, and whether more ships will enter the region.
After US Vice President JD Vance left Switzerland on June 22 after a round of talks over the weekend, President Donald Trump issued a warning to Iran that “I will do what I have to do” if it does not stick to its agreement with the US.
Mr Vance had noted movement on a framework toward reaching a final peace deal within 60 days, including the guarantee of safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, an end to fighting in Lebanon, and Iran’s acceptance of visits by international nuclear inspectors.
On Tuesday, Oman and Iran agreed to press on with discussions about the future administration of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20 per cent of crude and liquified natural gas (LNG) passes.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that Iran would not be able to charge tolls in the key waterway as part of any final agreement with the United States, saying such an arrangement would violate international law.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the world has lost millions of barrels of oil and gas supply since the Iran war closed the strait, putting the shut-in data at more than 14 million barrels per day of oil output or about 14 per cent of world demand.
Meanwhile, President Trump claimed that 19 million barrels of oil flowed out of the strait on Monday, and pointed to falling oil prices in a social media post on Tuesday.
The American Petroleum Institute (API) estimated that crude oil inventories in the US fell by 765,000 barrels in the week ending June 19. Official data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) will be released later on Wednesday.
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