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Loan Apps Risk N100m Fine as FCCPC Steps up Regulatory Efforts

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Loan apps operating in Nigeria are facing as much as N100 million in sanctions as the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) commenced efforts at addressing regulations around digital lending.

This came as the commission announced the official commencement of the Digital, Electronic, Online, or Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations (DEON Consumer Lending Regulation), 2025.

Parts of the punishment for flouting will impose a N100 million sanction on non-compliant Digital Lending operators in Nigeria.

This development, announced in a press release by the FCCPC on Wednesday, aims to address longstanding consumer complaints and related issues.

According to Mr Ondaje Ijagwu, Director of Corporate Affairs, FCCPC, the rule is expected to tackle “exploitative practices, data privacy violations, abusive loan recovery tactics, harassment, and anti-competitive behaviour by certain digital lenders and their partners within Nigeria’s rapidly growing digital credit market.”

According to a statement, the Commission’s Executive Vice Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, Mr Tunji Bello, announced the gazetting and commencement of the regulations at his office in Abuja on Wednesday.

“For too long, Nigerians have endured harassment, data breaches, and unethical practices by unregulated digital lenders. These regulations draw a clear line that innovation is welcome, but not at the expense of the rights and dignity of consumers or the rule of law.”

He highlighted that the regulations provide the legal tools to hold violators accountable and promote responsible digital finance, adding that no consumer should be harassed, defamed, or lured into unsustainable debt under the guise of digital lending.

According to the FCCPC, the landmark Regulations, made pursuant to Sections 17, 18, and 163 of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (2018), primarily safeguard consumers by establishing a comprehensive framework.

The regulations, which came into effect on July 21, 2025, establish a robust legal framework to register, monitor, and sanction all forms of digital and non-traditional lending in Nigeria.

“Non-compliant operators face sanctions, which may include fines of up to N100 million or 1% of turnover, as well as potential disqualification of directors for up to five years,” the FCCPC warned.

The FCCPC stressed that this development is a crucial step toward regulating Nigeria’s rapidly expanding digital lending sector.

The commission also highlighted that the new rule is applicable to all unsecured consumer lending conducted through electronic, online, mobile, or other non-traditional means. It also sets out clear requirements for registration, transparency, data privacy, ethical recovery, fair interest rates, and responsible lending.

“Critically, the Regulations prohibit pre-authorised or automatic lending, compel clear and accessible loan terms, ban unethical marketing, and mandate local ownership of at least one service provider for airtime and data lending services.

“It also requires joint registration of all lender partnerships and prohibits monopolistic or dominance-based agreements without prior Commission approval,” the statement partly reads.

The FCCPC urged all current and prospective providers of digital lending services, including Mobile Money Operators (MMOs), Digital Money Lenders (DMLs), and service partners, to visit the Commission’s website for application forms, guidelines, and compliance requirements.

Consumers were also advised to report unlawful or unregistered lenders, unfair interest rates, or privacy violations to the Commission through its complaint portal: le**************@*******ov.ng.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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  1. Pingback: Loan Apps: FCCPC Sets January 5 Deadline for Compliance, Registration  | Business Post Nigeria

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Banking

Recapitalisation Deadline: ACAMB Lauds Banking Sector’s Resilience

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Nigerian banking industry has been praised for its strength, capacity and resilience, following its compliance with the March 31, 2026, recapitalisation deadline.

In March 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) gave financial institutions operating in the country March 2026 deadline to jack up their capital base from N25 billion.

Banks with international licence were asked to have at least N500 billion, while national lenders were told to raise the capital base to N200 billion, with regional banks pegged at N50 billion.

Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital.

The banking reform was to prepare operators for the $1 trillion economy target for 2030 by the federal government.

Data showed that almost all the Nigerian banks have shored up their capital ahead of the CBN recapitalisation deadline.

According to the CBN Governor, Mr Yemi Cardoso, 32 banks have already met the new capital requirements under the ongoing recapitalisation programme.

“The banking sector recapitalisation programme has recorded commendable progress, with 32 banks having already met the revised capital requirements.

“This achievement has significantly strengthened the resilience and capacity of the Nigerian banking system, positioning it to effectively mobilise long-term capital, support productive investment, and play its critical role in enabling the transition towards a $1 trillion economy,” he said.

One group that is over the moon over this development is the Association of Corporate Affairs Managers of Banks (ACAMB), which applauded the disciplined execution of the exercise by all financial institutions and extended special praise to the regulator for its regulatory oversight.

The president of ACAMB, Mr Jide Sipe, said, “The Nigerian banking industry has once again demonstrated its innate strength and resilience.

“Achieving over 96 per cent compliance ahead of the recapitalisation deadline is no small feat; it is an indication of the capacity of our financial institutions to adapt and overcome.

“We commend the CBN for its visionary leadership, particularly under Governor Cardoso, whose bold reforms are reshaping the financial landscape,” he said.

Mr Sipe also congratulated the CBN on its recent recognition as Central Bank of the Year 2026 by the London-based Central Banking Awards Committee, a prestigious honour bestowed at a global gathering of central banks.

According to ACAMB, Mr Cardoso’s stewardship continues to reposition the nation’s economy with clarity, discipline, and a transformational outlook, earning Nigeria increased respect on the global stage.

The association reiterated its commitment to supporting policies that promote transparency, stability, and sustainable growth in the Nigerian banking industry.

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Banking

CBN Reaffirms Adekilekun as Living Trust Mortgage Bank Chairman

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reaffirmed Mr Kamaldeen Adekilekun as the substantive Chairman of Living Trust Mortgage Bank Plc, easing recent uncertainty about the bank’s leadership.

In an official letter dated March 27, 2026, addressed to the Osun State Government, the banking sector regulator stated that Mr Adekilekun’s appointment remains valid and binding.

The CBN explained that once board nominations and appointments are approved by the regulator, they are tenured and guided by the Code of Corporate Governance for Primary Mortgage Banks in Nigeria, adding that such appointments cannot be withdrawn arbitrarily without clear regulatory grounds.

The CBN noted that its earlier communication (reference number OFI/DOL/CON/PLI/001/213) highlighted that the appointment was tenured in line with Sections 2.4.5 and 2.4.6 of the Code.

The apex bank also stated that there was no regulatory breach of relevant provisions of BOFIA 2020 or any CBN regulation that would disqualify him or prevent him from completing his term.

Rejecting the request for his removal, the CBN directed that the current board structure be maintained, stating, “Based on the foregoing, we therefore decline your request to withdraw Dr Adekilekun’s appointment.”

The development followed an earlier request seeking the withdrawal of the chairman’s appointment. The CBN said it had previously communicated the same position in a letter dated January 19, 2026.

The development reaffirms the central bank’s commitment to regulatory discipline, corporate governance, and institutional stability in Nigeria’s financial sector.

The clarification is expected to bring confidence to stakeholders, investors, and customers of Living Trust Mortgage Bank as operations continue under the existing leadership.

Incorporated on March 9, 1993, the bank converted from a Private Limited Liability Company to a Public Limited Liability Company on January 25, 2013 and subsequently listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on December 11, 2013, where its shares are being publicly traded.

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Moniepoint Expands into East Africa with Sumac Deal

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian business-banking unicorn, Moniepoint, is eyeing a considerable foothold in East Africa as it completed the acquisition of a 78 per cent stake in Kenya’s Sumac Microfinance Bank.

The deal was finalised on Thursday and provides Moniepoint with a deposit-taking licence, an essential requirement for its credit-led expansion strategy.

The acquisition of Sumac allows Moniepoint to bypass the Central Bank of Kenya’s (CBK) policy to halt new licences to new foreign players. It will also ease worries after its move to buy payments firm Kopo Kopo failed.

By securing a majority stake in the 20-year-old institution, Moniepoint gains the regulatory infrastructure needed to deploy its high-velocity lending model to Kenya’s small and medium -sized enterprises (SMEs).

Sumac is a tier-three lender, and with its existing branch network and regulatory standing, the lender offers Moniepoint one of the ways to scale in a region increasingly shaped by digital-first credit.

The move also signals the company’s ambition to build a cross-border ecosystem that captures the entire merchant value chain, rather than solely on transaction fees.

Moniepoint’s entry into Kenya follows its acquisition of Orda, a cloud-based restaurant software provider for an undisclosed sum earlier this week, in a push to tap into the billion-dollar restaurants’ economy.

The company plans to export its business-in-a-box strategy, which integrates inventory management, payroll, and working capital by combining Orda’s vertical Software as a Service (SaaS) capabilities with Sumac’s banking infrastructure.

Orda will be rebranded Moniebook for Restaurants and integrated into Moniebook, Moniepoint’s business management platform. Orda will continue to operate as a standalone business until the full integration is completed in the coming months.

Orda currently operates in Nigeria and Kenya, but the acquisition only covers its Nigerian operations. However, with its presence in Kenya, it may set the tone for the acquisition of that subsidiary.

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