Banking
Access to Forex in Nigerian Banks Improving—Fitch

By Dipo Olowookere
Globally renowned rating agency, Fitch Ratings, has said that access to foreign currency at banks in Nigeria has increased lately especially since the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) introduced a foreign exchange “window” at end-April aimed at investors and exporters.
In a statement on Wednesday in London, Fitch noted that the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Rate Fixing (NAFEX) mechanism, commonly referred to as the “Investors’ and Exporters’ FX Window”, appears to be boosting FC supply and the flow of FC liquidity into the banking system.
Improved access to FC means that liquidity pressures have, for now, eased for Fitch-rated banks. FC was in acute short supply through much of 2016 and early 2017, restricting imports and forcing several Nigerian banks to extend maturities on their trade finance obligations.
NAFEX provides investors and exporters with a more transparent mechanism through which they can sell FC to willing buyers.
Authorised banks act as intermediaries, clearing funds supplied by portfolio investors and exporters and ensuring timely execution of settlement for buyers.
Despite its short record, volumes transacted through NAFEX are growing. In our opinion, NAFEX offers a more transparent alternative to accessing FC than is available through the other foreign-exchange markets in the country.
Several exchange rates operate in Nigeria. The CBN was the main supplier of FC during the height of the FC liquidity crisis and it still sells FC to the market through regular auctions, with banks acting as intermediaries.
Its official exchange rate is N305 to the US dollar but it sets alternative official rates at its FC auctions and different rates apply for retail, wholesale, personal and small business purchasers of FC.
NAFEX introduces yet another exchange rate, which adds to the confusion, but its rates are set by market participants and this is already attracting greater volumes than other exchange mechanisms. Access to FC is essential to boost growth in the country’s highly import-dependent economy.
The ability of market participants to set their own rates under NAFEX is also forcing down exchange rates on the parallel markets. This is positive for the banks as it helps to draw funds back into the banking sector. Over time, exchange rates may converge, but this will depend on a range of market and political considerations.
The CBN can intervene on NAFEX, but we understand from our recent discussions with banks that CBN interventions have been limited. NAFEX rates have averaged about NGN380 to the US dollar recently and volumes are reaching about USD1 billion a week, according to these discussions, Fitch said.
While the improved FC access is credit positive for banks, the ratings of all the Nigerian banks remain constrained by our sovereign rating of ‘B+’/Negative, the rating firm added.
Banking
Onafriq, PAPSS to Launch Wallet-Based Outbound Payments from Nigeria to Ghana
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A platform to enable cross-border intra-Africa payments for individuals, merchants, and traders in Nigeria and Ghana is being designed by Onafriq Nigeria Payments Limited in partnership with the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS).
The platform, currently in its pilot stage, is the first wallet-based outbound payments scheme, which is fully in Naira and instant, without relying on hard currency conversion.
The parties are working together with banks and mobile money operators in the West Africa nations.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has already approved this initiative, which will benefit small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the real engine of intra-African trade, as they will now have access to a faster, cheaper way to reach customers and suppliers across the border.
By reducing barriers to cross-border trade, the new service will allow these businesses to grow their addressable markets and activity. From December 1, this service will be fully operational for a 6-month period.
Through the partnership with PAPSS, Onafriq, which is a CBN licensed payment service provider, is supporting the operationalization of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) mandate. The mandate itself is driving tariff-free trade for the 54 member states of AfCFTA. Within the partnership itself, Onafriq provides the mobile money rails, with an ecosystem consisting of over 1 billion mobile wallets.
Meanwhile, PAPSS brings a network of over 160 commercial banks, representing an ecosystem of more than 400 million bank accounts across its 19 African countries of operation. The two partners are essentially seamlessly connecting two worlds: mobile money and banking. As a consequence, intra-African trade transactions will take place more easily and opportunities will be created.
Currently, Africa is made up of bank and mobile-led markets, with siloes often inhibiting transactions between these economies. However, this partnership will remove these boundaries. With over one billion mobile wallets and 500 million bank wallets across Africa, this partnership will allow for cross-border collaboration at scale.
This partnership builds on Onafriq and PAPSS’ existing partnership for payments into Ghana, announced earlier this year.
“Our work with PAPSS shows what collaboration at scale can unlock—seamless, secure connections between banking systems and mobile money ecosystems. This is how we open bi-directional trade corridors, reduce costs for businesses, and give African enterprises the rails they need to trade with confidence in their own currencies. The vision is continental, but it starts with practical steps like this one,” the Managing Director for Anglophone West Africa, Mxolisi Msutwana, said.
The Chief Information Officer for PAPSS, Ositadimma Ugwu, added, “Too often, African businesses and individuals see borders as roadblocks instead of opportunities. With this step, we’re challenging that mindset, giving Nigerians the ability to send value next door with the same ease as sending a text message. Our vision is simple: make Africa’s borders invisible to payments. This pilot makes that a reality, moving us closer to a continent where payments don’t pause at the border.”
Banking
Access Bank Appoints Ifeyinwa Osime as Board Chair
By Adedapo Adesanya
Mrs Ifeyinwa Osime has been appointed as the chairman of the board of Access Bank Plc, following the retirement of Mr Paul Usoro on January 29, according to a statement to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
Mrs Osime, an accomplished legal practitioner, joined Access Bank’s board in November 2019 as an independent non-executive director and had chaired the Board Human Resources and Sustainability Committee and the Governance, Nomination, and Remuneration Committee.
This role made her contribute significantly to bank’s corporate governance, leadership development, and sustainability initiatives.
In addition to her role at Access Bank, Mrs Osime is a Director at Ebudo Trust Limited and a Partner at McPherson Legal Practitioners, where she advises on corporate and commercial matters and contributes to strategic leadership.
She is also a member of the Nigerian Bar Association, Women Corporate Directors, Nigeria Chapter, and Chartered Institute of Directors Nigeria, where she serves on the Executive Committee of the Women Sectorial Group.
Beyond her professional responsibilities, Mrs Osime is committed to mentoring youths and is actively involved in the Autism and Developmental Delays Support Community, reflecting her dedication to inclusion and social impact.
Speaking on her appointment, the chairman of Access Holdings, Mr Aigboje Aig-lmoukhuede, said: “Mrs Osime is a principled and experienced leader with a deep understanding of the Bank’s strategy and values.
“She has demonstrated strong commitment to the Bank’s vision and mission, and I am confident that, under her leadership, the Bank will continue to advance its strategic objectives of delivering sustainable value to shareholders and other stakeholders in the pursuit of its vision to become the world’s most respected African Bank.”
He also congratulated Mr Usoro on the completion of his tenure and for his exemplary leadership, dedication and significant contribution to the Group, saying he remains a valued member of the Access Bank family.
Banking
Africa Energy Bank to Start Operations June as Nigeria Hands Over Headquarters
By Adedapo Adesanya
The African Energy Bank (AEB), a pan-African financial institution established to mobilise capital for the continent’s energy development and strengthen regional energy value chains, will begin operations in June 2026.
This came as Nigeria officially handed over the headquarters of bank at a ceremony held on the sidelines of the ongoing Nigeria International Energy Summit (NIES).
The president of the African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO) and Côte d’Ivoire’s Minister of Mines, Petroleum and Energy, Mr Mamadou Colibaly, praised Nigeria for its leadership in bringing the initiative to fruition, as he disclosed the bank was expected to commence operations in four months’ time.
“We are committed to launching this bank no later than June. I sincerely thank our partners for providing the headquarters and office that make this take-off possible. The African Energy Bank represents Africa’s commitment to finance, develop, and secure its own energy future by Africans, for Africans,” he said.
The African Energy Bank is a joint initiative of APPO member states and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), established to mobilise domestic and regional capital for Africa’s energy infrastructure, reduce dependence on external financing, and align energy investments with the continent’s long-term development and industrialisation agenda.
While performing the handover, Nigeria’s Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, said the country had fulfilled all its responsibilities as host nation.
“Nigeria has met every obligation as host. The headquarters is ready, strategically located, and fully equipped, and we are prepared for immediate take-off.”
The ceremony highlighted a growing consensus among African leaders on the need for the continent to take greater ownership of its vast natural resources.
Through tailored financial instruments, the bank is expected to support projects across the energy value chain, including exploration, refining, renewable energy integration, and local content development, with a focus on job creation and economic value addition.
The African Energy Bank has been touted as not just another financial institution, but a strategic pillar in Africa’s quest for economic independence and long-term energy security
The African Energy Bank is a pan-African financial institution jointly promoted by APPO member states and Afreximbank to provide tailored financing solutions for energy projects across the continent, strengthen regional energy markets, and support sustainable development through improved access to capital.
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