Economy
GCR Affirms FBN Merchant Bank Limited’s A-(NG) Rating
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Local rating agency, Global Credit Ratings (GCR) has affirmed the national scale ratings assigned to FBN Merchant Bank Limited of A-(NG) and A2(NG) in the long and short term respectively, with the outlook accorded as stable.
GCR said it accorded the above credit ratings to FBN Merchant Bank Limited (FBNMB) after it successfully operated as a merchant bank for the full year 2016, having converted from Kakawa Discount House Limited (Kakawa) and subsequently becoming a member of the FBN Holdings Plc.
Also, note is taken of the significant change at the top management level to drive the new merchant banking strategy.
While FBNMB intends to explore all the permissible activities under merchant banking operations, it is yet to fully implement its strategic plan. As such, the bank is considered to be in an initiation stage.
Shareholders’ funds increased 4.0 percent to N29 billion at FY16, ranking as one of the highest among peers and ahead of the regulatory minimum of N15 billion for the subsector.
The bank’s capital adequacy ratio is considered strong at 22.6 percent, against a regulatory minimum of 10 percent.
The bank’s regulatory liquidity ratio ranged between 58.5 percent and 84.6 percent in FY16 and averaged 74.4 percent for the period, against the 20 percent regulatory minimum for the subsector.
Furthermore, cash and equivalents totalled N22.9 billion, representing 16.8 percent of the asset pool at FY16.
Furthermore, a sizeable 86.8 percent of the investment securities were placed in tradable treasury bills and Federal Government of Nigeria bonds.
Asset quality metrics improved significantly in FY16, as the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio reduced to 3.4 percent, from 12.2 percent in FY15.
While cognisance is taken of the fact that all NPLs were from the discount house operation, management has also informed GCR that these only relate to two obligors, one of which made a partial settlement in FY16.
Although FBNMB reported an improved profitability at the pre-tax level (which grew 28.5 percent in FY16), profit after tax was a lower N4.9 billion (FY15: N6.6 billion) as the bank had benefited from tax credit in FY15. The bank recorded 21.1 percent growth in total operating income, largely supported by non-interest income (comprising fee and commission income, foreign exchange revaluation gains as well as investment banking activities).
However, operating expenses also grew 39.5 percent on the back of ongoing structural adjustments and an increase in staff strength. The cost to income ratio is considered moderate at 39.8 percent.
Consequently, return ROaE and ROaA stood at 17.3 percent and 4.0 percent respectively in FY16 (FY15: 29.2 percent and 6.6 percent respectively).
Furthermore, performance in 1Q FY17 reflects a significant improvement from that of the same period in FY16, albeit behind budgeted figures. Note is taken of the fact that budgeted figures for FY17 appear optimistic.
The rating may be adjusted upward following a sustained improvement in profitability and asset quality. However, it may be negatively impacted by a deterioration in asset quality metrics, liquidity and or the capitalisation level.
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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