Economy
Full Details of SEC Investigation into Oando Affairs
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Business Post has seen details of an investigation carried by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on affairs in Oando Plc over petitions filed against the energy firm alleging gross financial misconduct.
In a letter dated October 17, 2017, and sent to the Group Chief Executive Officer of Oando Plc, Mr Adewale Tinubu, a copy seen by Business Post, the capital market regulator said Oando Plc violated different laid down rules and even misinformed the investing public on its actions.
The letter, signed on behalf of the Director-General of SEC, Mr Mounir Gwarzo, by the Head of Legal Department at the agency, Mrs Braimoh Anastasia, said after its investigation, it found out that Alhaji Dahiru Barau Mangal is a shareholder of Oando Plc, while the second petitioner, Ansbury Incorporated, is only a whistleblower.
The letter titled RE: SERIOUS CONCERN TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE EXISTENCE. GROSS ABUSE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL MISMANAGEMENT IN OANDO PLC said it was discovered that the Corporate Governance return submitted by Oando for the period ended December 31, 2016, the remunerations of the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) and the Deputy GCEO were approved by the Board, while the CCEO was responsible for fixing the remuneration of other Executive Directors, which it said violates Part B, 14.3 of the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.
Also, SEC said it found out that the last Board evaluation of Oando Plc was done by KPMG in 2012, a violation of Part B, 15.1 of the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.
The letter stated that Oando is invited to note the violations and henceforth ensure compliance with the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.
According to the letter, SEC said the disposal of Oando Exploration Production Limited (OEPL) to Green Park Management Limited in 2013 was done without the prior approval of the Commission, which violates ISA 2007.
Furthermore, the agency noted that “following the structuring of the OEPL transaction in contravention of the ISA 2007, Oando Plc recorded a profit of about N6 billion from the sale of OEPL that erased the operating loss of N4.68 billion leading to a profit of N1.4 billion for the year 2013.
“The company subsequently declared dividends from the profit. Having admitted that the action was in breach of the ISA 2007, Oando Plc restated its 2013 & 2014 Audited Financial Statements which contained material false and misleading information contrary to Section 60(2) of the ISA 2007.”
SEC further stated in the letter that “the 2014 Rights Issue Circular of Oando Plc contained information relating to the profit reported by Oando Plc in 2013 arising from the sale of OEPL.
“Consequently, the said Rights issue circular contained material misleading information. This action amounts to a violation as contained in Section 85(1), 86(1) and 87(1) of the ISA 2007.”
The capital market regulator stated that Oando breached its Rules and Regulations on Payment of Dividends by remitting in 2014, dividends to the Registrar in piecemeal in violation of Rule 44 (1) of the SEC Rules and Regulations.
“The Commission notes the Report of the Independent Auditors of Oando Plc, Ernst & Young, which is contained on Pages 63-68 of the 2016 Annual Reports & Accounts of Oando Plc, more particularly in Paragraph 1 of Page 64 where the independent auditors reported the going concern status of the Company.
“The Commission observed that certain persons classified as insiders within the provisions of Section 315 of The Investment and Securities Act (ISA), 2007 and who were in possession of confidential price sensitive information not generally available to the public, had between January-October 2015 traded on Oando Plc shares prior to the release of the company’s 2Ol4 Financial Statement, where the company reported a loss of N183 billion.
“On the allegation of insider dealing made by Oando Plc against Alhaji Dahiru Mangal, although investigation was initiated by the Commission, the attention of the Commission was drawn to a letter dated September 21, 2017 from Oando Plc, informing it that a suit had been filed in court in that regard, and that the matter was now sub-judice.”
“The Commission identified certain related party transactions and observed that they were not conducted on arm‘s length
“The Committee noted that Oando Plc declared dividends in 2013 and 2Ol4 from unrealized profits.
“The Commission observed discrepancies in the shareholding structure of Oando Plc. While Alhaji Mangal’s status as a shareholder in Oando Plc is not in contention or dispute, the exact units of shares held by him requires reconciliation.
“The Commission‘s primary role as the apex regulator of The Nigerian capital market is to regulate market participants and protect the investing public. The Commission notes that the above findings are weighty and therefore needs to be further investigated to ascertain their veracity or otherwise.
“After due consideration, the Commission believes that the engagement of a Forensic Auditor to conduct a forensic audit info the affairs of Oando Plc has become necessary. This is pursuant to the statutory duty of the Commission enshrined in Section T3 (k) and (r) of The ISA 2007.
“To ensure the independence and transparency of the exercise, the forensic audit shall be conducted by a consortium of experts, the consortium is composed of the following institutions:
Akintola Willians Deloitte (Team Lead); United Securities Limited; SPA Ajibade & Co; TJADAP Consulting & Associates; and Nasir Muhammad & Co.
“The cost implication of the exercise is N160 million and shall be borne by Oando Plc.
“To ensure that the interest of all shareholders, especially the minority shareholders of Oando Plc are preserved during the course of the exercise, the Commission hereby places the shares of Oando Plc on Technical Suspension.
“The Commission expects Oando Plc to give all the necessary support and co-operation to ensure the success of the forensic audit.
“Please accept the assurances of the Director General’s highest regards.”
Meanwhile, effort made by Business Post to get comment of Oando Plc on this issue failed as an e-mail sent to the firm on Monday, through its media department, was not replied to as at the time of publishing this report on Tuesday.
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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