Economy
2018 Budget Contains No Suspicious Items—FG
By Dipo Olowookere
Federal Government has rubbished claims by some commentators in the country that the 2018 appropriation bill contains suspicious items embedded in it.
According to the Ministry of Budget and National Planning, items in the budget were well conceived and provided for by the respective MDAs.
It was alleged that some line items and projects in the budget are suspicious, but a statement issued by Mr Akpandem James, Special Adviser on Media to the Minister of Budget and National Planning, Mr Udoma Udo Udoma, said such claims are not true.
He pointed to some of the items like N10 billion for settlement of liabilities to contractors; N22.6 billion for Research and Development; N308.42 billion for procurement of riot control equipment for police formations; N2.21 billion for Social Media Mining Suite by the Department of State Security Services and N338 million for computer software acquisition in the Federal Ministry of Finance, which were termed as suspicious by BudgIT, a civil society organization (CSO) active in the budget space, and said they are genuine provisions which have been explained by the relevant MDAs.
The statement said for instance, it is a common knowledge that the Federal Government owes many contractors for certified works dating back as far as 10 years. Thus, provisions are made in the annual budgets to offset some of these contractor liabilities.
A good portion of these debts, the Minister said, is domiciled in the Federal Ministry of Power, Works and Housing, and so the Ministry made a provision of N10 billion in the 2018 Budget Proposal for settlement of liabilities.
The statement said in the Government Integrated Finance & Management Information System (GIFMIS), Research and Development is a programme description that encapsulates various projects. In this case, a check of the budget of the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade & Investment will show that this includes the N19.3 billion for the Export Expansion Grant (EEG).
For several years the EEG scheme was suspended on account of its dubious outcomes. However in its bid to incentivise non-oil exports, the FG reformed and reinstated the scheme with effect from 2017, the statement explained.
It noted that the budgetary provision for this scheme will therefore be recurrent, year after year. Indeed, as the non-oil sector picks up, the amount of provision is expected to increase.
On the issue of N308 million for procurement of riot control equipment for police formations and the Force Head Quarters, the Ministry explained that there are 37 State Police Commands (FCT inclusive) and the Force Headquarters. This amount is less than N10 million per state police HQ.
“Nigeria is yet to attain the UN ratio requirement of one police officer to 400 citizens of a country, thus this sort of provision is to help the already stretched force to keep up with the expectation of keeping law and order during protests or matches which are the basic tenets of the freedoms allowed in a democracy.
“It is acknowledged the world over that matters of national security are treated with some degree of confidentiality.
“The project code-name, ‘Cleaning and fumigation services’ was adopted by the office of the National Security Adviser based on the available drop-down menu on the Budget Preparation Subsystem of the GIFMIS.
“However, the office of the National Security Adviser during the budget bilateral discussion provided information on the specific items of expenditure covered by the code name,” it said.
On the N2.21 billion for Social Media Mining suite by the Department of State Security Services (DSS), the Ministry explained that the agency plans to implement some security protocols to curtail spread of information capable of threatening national security.
This is it said by no means to hinder freedom of speech or expression as these will not be tampered with in as much as it is within the ambit of the law.
It explained that the N338 million in the budget for computer software acquisition in the Federal Ministry of Finance is basically to fund some ICT solutions/initiatives for improving financial management within the Federal Ministry of Finance.
For the N4.9 billion for annual maintenance of mechanical/electrical equipment in the Villa, the Minister said it must be noted that the Villa is quite an expansive complex comprising several offices, residences and other relevant support facilities.
“This provision is made to ensure that the equipment is maintained in top form at all times, and for several of these there are standard maintenance contracts,” he said.
The Ministry therefore explained that there is nothing suspicious about any of the provisions in the 2018 budget.
“It is however not unusual for some items in the Budget to require further clarifications or explanations.
That is why the Ministry made provision for a Citizens’ Portal on the website of the Budget Office for interaction and feedback purposes.
“Commentators are therefore advised to make use of the facility for clarifications on budget matters,” the statement said.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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