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Real Estate Fund Will Solve Nigeria’s Housing Deficit—FSDH

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A Lagos-based investment firm, FSDH Research, has identified Real Estate Fund (REF) has the solution to the shortage of housing in Nigeria.

In its weekly report, FSDH Research said government can use REF as an investment vehicle to address the housing deficit and encourage economic activity in the real estate sector.

Housing is a basic need of all human beings. Other basic human needs include food and clothing. Irrespective of their social or financial status, everyone deserves and needs access to quality and affordable housing.

Sadly, in Nigeria, there is a significant shortage of affordable housing. The housing gap is estimated to stand between 17 and 20 million units.

This means that Nigeria needs to build between 17 and 20 million housing units to ensure that Nigerians have this basic human need.

In monetary terms, Nigeria may require between N170 trillon to N200 trillion to bridge the housing gap if each unit costs N10 million.

Given the rising population in the country, the housing shortage keeps increasing.

Meanwhile, developments in the real estate sector of the Nigerian economy, which is where activities that will close the housing shortage will take place, have not been impressive.

Economic activity in the real estate sector has been consistently contracting since the first quarter of 2016.

FSDH Research is of the opinion that with the REF, investors (both retail and high net worth) can create wealth in real estate through regular investment in the fund without investing directly in the brick and mortar.

It said REF is an investment vehicle that pools resource together to invest in real estate, therefore allowing individual investors to partake in the benefits of the underlying properties.

In Nigeria, REFs are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), just like stocks/shares. They can therefore be purchased through stockbrokers, just like other stocks/shares. Every REF must have a fund manager that manages the fund to ensure the best return to shareholders.

REFs are real estate working for the investors. The holder of a REF will earn a share of the income from the real estate investment through dividends without actually having to buy, manage or finance any housing projects.

REFs are required to distribute at least 90 percent of their taxable income as dividend. As a result, it provides constant income for shareholders. There is no minimum amount to invest in a REF so it is suitable for all investors.

FSDH Research noted that REFs have not gained much popularity in Nigeria in terms of the numbers available and their size relative to the size of the Nigerian economy.

There are currently only three REFs listed on the NSE; Skye Shelter Fund, Union Homes Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) and UPDC Real Estate Investment Trust.

According to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the total value of the assets of all three funds stood at N43.74 billion as at January 18, 2019, representing about 0.03 percent of Nigeria’s total Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

FSDH Research notes that these assets have recorded weak growth over the last five years, perhaps due to the slow activity in the real estate sector in general. The inadequate information on how REFs work and how investors can take advantage of the investment opportunities in them may also explain why REFs are not growing as they should.

FSDH Research believes REFs can be used as one of the measures to boost activity in the Real Estate sector. As patronage for REFs in Nigeria increases, more funds would be available to buy and develop more real estate properties.

Consequently, the real estate sector would begin to experience increased activity. The REFs can also concentrate on affordable housing units which will help to bridge the housing deficits in the country. Therefore, it is a win-win situation for all the stakeholders. FSDH Research notes that the real estate sector can also stimulate economic activity in other sectors of the economy such as cement manufacturing, plastic and iron fabrication. This would help to create job opportunities for skilled and unskilled labour, within and outside the sector.

FSDH Research also notes that the real estate sector is labour-intensive, therefore with adequate investment and incentives in the sector, the high unemployment narratives in Nigeria can change.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

NASD Exchange Extends Bearish Run After 0.56% Drop

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended its stay in the south territory with a decline of 0.56 per cent on Wednesday, April 2.

This brought down the market capitalisation by N13 billion to N2.417 trillion from N2.430 trillion, and downed the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 22.57 points to 4,062.87 points from the previous session’s 4,062.87 points.

It was observed that the NASD exchange ended with three price gainers and three price losers during the trading day.

MRS Oil Plc depreciated by N19.00 to close at N171.00 per unit compared with the previous price of N190.00 per unit, NASD Plc lost N4.14 to trade at N37.36 per share compared with Wednesday’s N41.50 per share, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc gave up N2.00 to sell at N78.00 per unit versus N80.00 per unit.

On the flip side, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc appreciated by 19 Kobo to N93.00 per share from N92.81 per share, Food Concepts Plc expanded by 15 Kobo to N2.87 per unit from N2.72 per unit, and Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc improved by 2 Kobo to 52 Kobo per share from 50 Kobo per share.

Yesterday, the volume of securities dipped by 91.8 per cent to 260.2 million units from 3.2 billion units, the value of securities went down by 98.1 per cent to N154.2 million from N8.3 billion, while the number of deals soared by 53.3 per cent to 46 deals from 30 deals.

GNI Plc was the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 56.9 million units valued at N3.9 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.5 million units traded for N1.8 billion.

The most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis was also GNI Plc with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.2 billion, trailed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units exchanged for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion.

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Economy

Naira Slips to N1,380/$1 at Official Market, Remains N1,405/$1 at Black Market

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira dropped N2.09 or 0.15 per cent against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, April 2, to trade at N1,380.79/$1 compared with Wednesday’s rate of N1,378.70/$1.

However, it appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market by N2.77 to quote at N1,824.86/£1 versus the N1,836.57/£1 it was traded at midweek, and improved its value against the Euro by N10.54 to N1,591.92/€1 from N1,602.46/€1.

Yesterday was the last trading session of the week for the local currency in the spot market, as the market will be closed on Friday and Monday for the Easter Holiday.

At the black market, the Nigerian Naira maintained stability against the greenback yesterday at N1,405/$1, but gained N8 at the GTBank FX counter to settle at N1,388/$1, in contrast to the previous session’s N1,396/$1.

Pressure eased on the domestic currency as strong policy indicators have helped calm the majority of worries within the financial systems. Particularly in the remittance segment, the apex bank has directed all International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) to route remittance transactions through designated Naira settlement accounts in banks, a move aimed at boosting transparency and channelling more foreign exchange into the formal market.

This helps take off pressure from the foreign reserves, which have fallen below the $50 billion mark as they are gradually decreasing rather than falling sharply.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was bullish on Thursday, as macro sentiment shifted against recent optimism after reports that Iran is drafting a protocol with Oman to manage traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, easing concerns about disruptions to a key global oil route.

The remarks came after U.S. President Trump on Wednesday night vowed to hit Iran “extremely hard” in the coming weeks and that the Strait of Hormuz would “open naturally” once the war ends.

Cardano (ADA) chalked up 1.9 per cent to trade at $0.2435, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 1.2 per cent to $0.0912, Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 0.8 per cent to $2,066.37, Bitcoin (BTC) added 0.5 per cent to sell at $67,080.53, Solana (SOL) increased by 0.5 per cent to $79.91, and Ripple (XRP) jumped 0.2 per cent to $1.31.

Conversely, Binance Coin (BNB) dipped 0.7 per cent to $586.90, and TRON (TRX) depreciated by 0.3 per cent to $0.3147, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Bulls, Bears Share Customs Street’s Spoils Amid Bullish Investor Sentiment

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By Dipo Olowookere

The local stock market was relatively flat on Friday, as the bears and the bulls shared the spoils of war, though investor sentiment turned bullish compared with the preceding session’s bearish posture.

Data from the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited showed that the All-Share Index (ASI) was marginally down by 4.66 points as it ended at 201,698.89 points versus Wednesday’s 201,703.55 points, and the market capitalisation slightly contracted by N3 billion to N129.806 trillion from N129.809 trillion.

Customs Street was shut on Friday because of the public holidays declared by the federal government today and next Monday.

Business Post reports that John Holt declined by 9.91 per cent to N15.45, Abbey Mortgage Bank shed 9.60 per cent to trade at N8.95, International Energy Insurance slipped by 6.48 per cent to N3.32, Chams shrank by 5.30 per cent to N3.75, and Tantalizers depreciated by 5.18 per cent to N4.03.

On the flip side, Unilever Nigeria improved by 10.00 per cent to N103.40, Fortis Global Insurance gained 9.82 per cent to trade at N1.23, Multiverse appreciated 9.81 per cent to N20.15, Legend Internet advanced by 9.38 per cent to N6.30, and Zichis grew by 9.02 per cent to N14.14.

The market breadth index was positive during the trading session, as there were 35 appreciating stocks and 24 depreciating stocks.

Yesterday, investors traded 560.0 million equities valued at N19.3 billion in 49,676 deals, in contrast to the 815.5 million equities worth N33.3 billion transacted in 52,641 deals in the preceding day, representing a drop in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 31.33 per cent, 42.04 per cent, and 5.63 per cent, respectively.

Secure Electronic Technology dominated the activity log with 59.7 million shares valued at N61.1 million, Wema Bank exchanged 52.0 million equities worth N1.4 billion, VFD Group transacted 36.0 million stocks for N410.5 million, Access Holdings sold 35.3 million shares valued at N914.8 million, and Chams traded 31.0 million equities worth N115.0 million.

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