Economy

What Nigeria Gains From US-Iran Crisis

Published

5 years ago

07/01/2020

By Adedapo Adesanya

On Friday, January 3, 2020 the United States president, Mr Donald Trump, ordered an airstrike, which killed top Iranian General, Mr Qassem Soleimani, the head of Iran’s elite Quds military force and one of the most powerful figures in the country.

This spurred hike in oil prices as Brent crude oil futures, the global benchmark, coursed more than 4 percent, while the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil jumped more than 3 percent due to the escalation of the geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran.

For a country like Nigeria, whose mainstay is oil, this development turned out to be a blessing because global events, which badly affect prices oil, have always been a major source of worry for government due to low revenues generated from the sale of the black gold.

But with the ongoing tensions from the assassination of the Iranian military chief, more money would continued to be raked from the sale of crude oil at higher prices.

In fact, Nigeria will like prices of oil to continue to trend higher at the global market because in the 2020 budget, the benchmark for crude oil was pegged at $60 per barrel.

Since last Friday, when the unmanned US drone attacked Mr Soleimani, prices have hovered around $70 (on Friday, January 3), $69 dollars over the weekend, and as the time of this report at $68 per barrel. This means prices are still in a safe net for the country.

By estimates, Nigeria produces over 1.5 million barrels of oil per day and at with an average increase of $69 per barrel since Friday, according to analysis by Business Post, the country has raked over $400 million so far from the sale of the commodity.

However, analysts have noted that a further escalation of the Mideast tensions could drive prices up as Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has vowed to inflict “severe retaliation” on those involved in Mr Soleimani’s death, and following this, the United States has also strengthened its military presence in and around the region.

A retaliation means that oil will rise with analysts saying that Iran’s could initiate attacks on oil tankers in the Persian Gulf, as it did in 2019 with a British tanker and a number of drones. This would provide support for oil prices but would be not hold on for much longer.

A bigger occurrence would be an attack on oil infrastructure of US allies in the Persian Gulf such as the September strikes on Saudi oil infrastructure, which led to a loss of 5.7 million barrels per day of oil production capacity when Iranian-backed Houthi rebels attacked the facilities.

The biggest would be if Iran closed off the Strait of Hormuz, which serves as a passageway for a major portion of the oil supply. Such an action would limit access to Asian markets where China, India, Japan and South Korea, some of the largest consumers are located.

However, even with the possible rise, oil prices face huge pressure from non-OPEC supplier like the United States, Brazil, and Norway, who would want to increase their output and eventually crash prices or lead the market to an oversupply which the OPEC and its allies – which includes Nigeria took a decision to curb by reducing oil production by 1.7 million barrels per day to help prices and stop oil glut this year.

But whichever way, Nigeria will continue to cash in on the crisis and use the opportunity to shore up its external reserves, which have depleted in recent times due to low prices of crude oil.

Economy

Aradel Holdings Acquires Equity Stake in Chappal Energies

Published

3 hours ago

11/12/2024

Aduragbemi Omiyale

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A minority equity stake in Chappal Energies Mauritius Limited has been acquired by a Nigerian energy firm, Aradel Holdings Plc.

This deal came a few days after Chappal Energies purchased a 53.85 per cent equity stake in Equinor Nigeria Energy Company Limited (ENEC).

Chappal Energies went into the deal with Equinor to take part in the oil and gas lease OML 128, including the unitised 20.21 per cent stake in the Agbami oil field, operated by Chevron.

Since production started in 2008, the Agbami field has produced more than one billion barrels of oil, creating value for Nigerian society and various stakeholders.

As part of the deal, Chappal will assume the operatorship of OML 129, which includes several significant prospects and undeveloped discoveries (Nnwa, Bilah and Sehki).

The Nnwa discovery is part of the giant Nnwa-Doro field, a major gas resource with significant potential to deliver value for Nigeria.

In a separate transaction, on July 17, 2024, Chappal and Total Energies sealed an SPA for the acquisition by Chappal of 10 per cent of the SPDC JV.

The relevant parties to this transaction are working towards closing out this transaction and Ministerial Approval and NNPC consent to accede to the Joint Operating Agreement have been obtained.

“This acquisition is in line with diversifying our asset base, deepening our gas competencies and gaining access to offshore basins using low-risk approaches.

“We recognise the strategic role of gas in Nigeria’s energy future and are happy to expand our equity holding in this critical resource.

“We are committed to the cause of developing the significant value inherent in the assets, which will be extremely beneficial to the country.

“Aradel hopes to bring its proven execution competencies to bear in supporting Chappal’s development of these opportunities,” the chief executive of Aradel Holdings, Mr Adegbite Falade, stated.

Economy

Afriland Properties Lifts NASD OTC Securities Exchange by 0.04%

Published

7 hours ago

11/12/2024

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

Afriland Properties Plc helped the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange record a 0.04 per cent gain on Tuesday, December 10 as the share price of the property investment rose by 34 Kobo to N16.94 per unit from the preceding day’s N16.60 per unit.

As a result of this, the market capitalisation of the bourse went up by N380 million to remain relatively unchanged at N1.056 trillion like the previous trading day.

But the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) closed higher at 3,014.36 points after it recorded an addition of 1.09 points to Monday’s closing value of 3,013.27 points.

The NASD OTC securities exchange recorded a price loser and it was Geo-Fluids Plc, which went down by 2 Kobo to close at N3.93 per share, in contrast to the preceding day’s N3.95 per share.

During the trading session, the volume of securities bought and sold by investors increased by 95.8 per cent to 2.4 million units from the 1.2 million securities traded in the preceding session.

However, the value of shares traded yesterday slumped by 3.7 per cent to N4.9 million from the N5.07 million recorded a day earlier, as the number of deals surged by 27.3 per cent to 14 deals from 11 deals.

Geo-Fluids Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.7 billion units sold for N3.9 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.5 million units worth N5.3 million.

Also, Aradel Holdings Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 108.7 million units worth N89.2 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.5 million units sold for N5.3 billion.

Economy

Naira Trades N1,542/$1 as FX Speculators Dump Dollars in Panic

Published

7 hours ago

11/12/2024

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira continued to appreciate on the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), gaining 0.7 per cent or N10.23 on Tuesday, December 10 to trade at N1,542.27/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,552.50/$1.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)-backed Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) platform introduced to tackle speculation and improve transparency in Nigeria’s FX market has been attributed as the source of the Naira’s appreciation.

Speculators holding foreign currencies, particularly the US Dollar, have seen the value of their money drastically drop due to the appreciation of the local currency. This is forcing them to dump greenback into the system and take the domestic currency alternative- a move that has seen available FX increase.

Equally, the domestic currency improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the trading day by N6.81 to sell for N1,955.12/£1 compared with Monday’s closing price of N1,961.93/£1 and against the Euro, it gained N10.84 to close at N1,613.00/€1, in contrast to the previous day’s rate of N1,623.84/€1.

Data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange showed that the value of forex transactions significantly increased yesterday by $228.85 million or 257.2 per cent to $401.17 million from the preceding session’s $112.32 million.

However, in the parallel market, the Nigerian currency weakened against the US Dollar on Tuesday by N5 to settle at N1,625/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,620/$1.

In the cryptocurrency market, Dogecoin (DOGE) lost 4.8 per cent to sell at $0.39116, Litecoin (LTC) depreciated by 3.3 per cent to trade at $110.25, Binance Coin (BNB) went south by 2.3 per cent to $681.44, Ethereum (ETH) dropped 1.6 per cent to finish at $3,671.08, and Cardano (ADA) slid by 0.5 per cent to $0.8837

Conversely, Ripple (XRP) jumped by 5.4 per cent to $2.23 amid a continued shift for the coin with its parent company seeing the benefits of a crypto-friendly regulatory environment for US-based companies.

XRP is closely related to Ripple Labs, a high-profile payments company targeted by the SEC in 2020 on allegations of selling the token as a security to U.S. investors. Ripple fully cleared a long-drawn court case in 2024.

Further, Solana (SOL) expanded by 0.8 per cent to $219.75, Bitcoin (BTC) grew by 0.4 per cent to $97,446.95, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.