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Economy

FG, States, LGAs, Others Share N3.88trn in Six Months

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faac allocation

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has said the federal, 36 states, 774 local governments and other statutory recipients shared the sum of N3.88 trillion in the first six months of the year.

This was contained in the latest edition of the agency’s quarterly report on disbursements by the Federation Accounts and Allocation Committee (FAAC).

A breakdown of the disbursements showed that N1.53 trillion went to the federal government, while the 36 states got N1.29 trillion with the 774 local government areas receiving N771.34 billion.

A look at the amount received by the highest tier of government showed that the N1.53 trillion was 4.3 per cent lower than N1.59 trillion it got in the same period of last year and 7.36 per cent lower than the N1.65 trillion it received in the first half of 2018.

For the states, the N1.29 trillion received was lower for the second straight year. By comparison, it was 2.8 per cent lower than the N1.35 trillion disbursed in the first half of 2019 and 5.6 per cent lower than the N1.37 trillion disbursed in the first half of 2020.

Equally, for local government areas, the 2020 first half disbursements were 2.64 and 3.04 per cent lower than the corresponding disbursements for 2019 and 2018, respectively.

On a quarterly basis, disbursements in the second quarter of the year were 1.09 per cent higher than total disbursements in Q2 2019 and 3.66 per cent lower than the one for Q2 2018.

According to the report, “FAAC disbursements in the second quarter of 2020 stood at N1.934 trillion.

“This was made up of N739.2 billion to the Federal Government, N629.3 billion to state governments, and N375.4 billion to the 774 local government areas.”

According to the report, the total FAAC disbursements in the second quarter of 2020 was slightly lower than the N1.945 trillion disbursed in the first quarter of 2020.

This aligned with the projections made in the previous issue of the NEITI Quarterly Review, which projected lower FAAC disbursement in the second quarter.

The report said the 0.55 per cent decrease in Q2 2020 would have been worse but for a rebound in oil prices in the second quarter as a result of ease of lockdowns by countries across the world.

Another factor that contributed to the reasonable decline in the period was the adjustment of the official exchange rate by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) from N307 to a Dollar to N360, which resulted into more Naira earnings.

NEITI noted that FAAC disbursements in the first quarter and second quarter of 2020 were very volatile, with the difference in total distributable amount between months ranging between N58.9 billion and N199.3 billion.

It said, “During this period, the disbursements were very volatile in the first half of 2020, compared to 2018 and 2019.

“Unlike 2018 and 2019 where aggregate disbursements increased and decreased in successive months, in 2020, they fell for two straight months, increased in one month, and then decreased for two straight months.”

It further explained that during the period in 2020, aggregate disbursements fluctuated by large amounts, compared to 2018 and 2019.

“Aggregate disbursements were N716.3 billion in January and this fell to N647.4 billion in February.

“Thereafter, disbursements fell to N581.6 billion in March, before increasing to N780.9 billion in April.

“Disbursements then fell to N606.2 billion in May and to N547.3 billion in June.

“These figures indicate differences of N68.9 billion between January and February, N65.7 billion between February and March, N199.3 billion between March and April, N174.7 billion between April and May, and N58.9 billion between May and June.

“For comparison, the highest inter-month difference in the first half of 2018 was N62.9 billion, while the corresponding figure for 2019 was N63.5 billion.

“Thus, there have been very wide fluctuations in aggregate disbursements so far in 2020,” the report stated.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Nigerian Stock Investors Gain N707bn on Renewed Bargain-Hunting

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Attract Stock Investors

By Dipo Olowookere

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited was in green on Friday after it closed higher by 0.30 per cent as a result of sustained bargain hunting.

Customs Street was up yesterday after three of the five major sectors came under buying pressure, with the consumer goods index up by 1.64 per cent, the industrial goods space up by 1.12 per cent, and the banking counter up by 0.64 per cent.

Business Post observed that profit-taking brought down the insurance by 2.61 per cent, and weakened the energy sector by 0.01 per cent.

At the close of business, the market capitalisation increased by N707 billion to N131.166 trillion from N130.459 trillion, and the All-Share Index (ASI) expanded by 1,097.86 points to 203,770.42 from 202,672.56 points.

Transactions by Nigerian stock investors shrank during the session, as 548.6 million shares worth N31.5 billion exchanged hands in 48,538 deals compared with the 652.9 million shares valued at N39.8 billion transacted in 51,101 deals a day earlier.

This implied that the trading volume went down by 15.98 per cent, the trading value depreciated by 20.85 per cent, and the number of deals crashed by 5.02 per cent.

Access Holdings finished the day as the busiest equity after selling 52.7 million units valued at N1.4 billion, Zenith Bank exchanged 47.8 million units worth N5.4 billion, UBA traded 38.9 million units for N1.8 billion, Secure Electronic Technology transacted 36.7 million units worth N35.5 million, and GTCO sold 34.9 million units valued at N4.6 billion.

The market breadth index was negative during the session with 20 price gainers and 38 price losers, indicating weak investor sentiment.

Trans Nationwide Express appreciated by 9.91 per cent to N3.77, International Breweries grew by 9.88 per cent to N13.35, Chams rose by 9.84 per cent to N3.35, Guinea Insurance improved by 9.38 per cent to N462.90, and Lafarge Africa gained 8.52 per cent to close at N233.20.

On the flip side, Omatek lost 10.00 per cent to trade at N2.07, Austin Laz declined by 9.93 per cent to N3.99, Coronation Insurance dipped by 9.88 per cent to N2.92, Zichis crashed by 9.58 per cent to N12.55, and Cornerstone Insurance retreated by 8.77 per cent to N5.20.

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Economy

NASD Market Ends Week Lower Amid Continued Sell-Offs

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NASD OTC market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange closed the last trading session of the week in the southern territory after further losing 0.59 per cent on Friday, April 10.

This happened as three price decliners weakened the NASD market due to continued sell-offs. The bourse did not finish in green this week.

11 Plc lost N24.70 to close at N222.30 per share compared with the previous day’s N247.00 per share, MRS Oil dropped N1 to settle at N164.00 per unit versus Thursday’s N165.00 per unit, and Geo-Fluids decreased by 25 Kobo to N3.00 per share from N3.25 per share.

As a result, the market capitalisation shrank by N13.79 billion to N2.315 trillion from N2.329 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) declined by 23.05 points to 3,870.45 points from 3,893.50 points.

Yesterday, there were two price gainers led by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which chalked up N1.07 to sell at N64.21 per unit versus N63.50 per share, and Impresit Bakalori Plc appreciated by 22 Kobo to N2.42 per share from N2.20 per share.

The volume of securities fell by 81.9 per cent to 188,593 units from 1.04 million units, the value of securities decreased by 36.3 per cent to N25.7 million from N40.4 million, and the number of deals remained unchanged at 26 deals.

Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc was the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 57.6 million units exchanged for N3.9 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.6 million units worth N1.8 billion.

GNI Plc was also the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units transacted for N8.4 billion, followed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units s0ld for N415.7 million and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units traded at N1.2 billion.

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Economy

Oil Falls Ahead of US-Iran Talks, Logs Biggest Weekly Drop Since 2022

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New Oil Grade

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil futures settled lower on Friday ahead of talks between Iran and the United States aimed at securing a ‌permanent ceasefire.

Brent futures lost 72 cents or 0.8 per cent to trade at $95.20 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell by $1.30 or 1.3 per cent to $96.57 ​a barrel. As a result, these benchmarks posted their biggest weekly decline since 2022.

Despite the ceasefire announced earlier this week, traffic through the critical oil chokepoint remains severely restricted and under supervision and approval by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

Crude futures hovered near $100 a barrel as attacks continued and the flow of oil through the Strait of Hormuz remained heavily restricted, and concerns lingered over potential supply disruptions in Saudi Arabia. Prices in the physical market were at record highs.

Market analysts noted that the key issue for the oil ⁠market is whether ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz will resume. However, there are no signs of this happening. If oil supplies from the Persian Gulf remain blocked, ​oil prices are likely to rise again.

According to Reuters, traffic through the strait remained less than 10 per cent of normal volumes as Iran warned ships to keep to ​its territorial waters. Most ships that have sailed through the Strait in the past day were linked to Iran.

Iran also wants to charge fees for ships to pass through the Strait under a peace deal.

Oil prices could spike and hit again their peak Iran-war levels at nearly $120 per barrel if a full recovery of vessel traffic through the Strait of Hormuz takes until July, according to JP Morgan.

Attacks on Saudi energy facilities have cut the kingdom’s oil production capacity by about 600,000 barrels per day ​and reduced its East-West Pipeline throughput by about 700,000 barrels per day.

Meanwhile, Lebanon said it intends to take part in a meeting with ​the US and Israeli representatives in ⁠Washington next week to discuss and announce a ceasefire.

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