Economy
Ardova to Fund Enyo Acquisition With Debt, Equity
By Dipo Olowookere
In the first month of 2021, the board of Ardova Plc announced that the company was planning to acquire a retail downstream player, Enyo, as part of its efforts to capture the retail segment of the oil business.
Enyo is an energy firm with about 93 outlets spread across the country and while addressing an analyst call last week, the management said the “deal fits nicely into our strategic plan” and would complement its retail base because of the access to the retail outlets.
It further said the integration of the 93 retail outlets of Enyo into the over 450 outlets of Ardova would allow the organisation to “deliver more through the channels” and provide “opportunities around digitalisation.”
At the conference call attended by Business Post, the management explained that the transaction is purely an acquisition and not a merger and would be funded through debt and equity.
“Let me make this clarification that the Enyo deal is an acquisition, not a merger as we are buying the company 100 per cent.
“We intend to fund the transaction via debt and equity and the deal fits nicely into our strategic plan,” a member of the management informed participants.
In January 2021, when Ardova informed the investing public about the development, it said the transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of the year. However, it is still not certain if this timeline would be met.
Some days ago, Ardova released its financial statements for the 2020 accounting year and in the period, it reported an increase in revenue, N181.9 billion versus N176.6 billion in 2019 and a profit after tax of N1.9 billion.
The board then recommended a dividend of 19 kobo, which did not go down well with shareholders and shares of the company were punished, declining significantly within a few days.
While commenting on this at the analyst call, the chief executive of Ardova, Mr Olumide Adeosun, explained that the board was aware of the resentment that followed the cash reward, but emphasised that the payment was a mere reward for investors’ loyalty.
He expressed optimism that in the coming years when the company fully settles down, shareholders would be given an encouraging cash reward.
“The payment for the year was to reward the loyalty of shareholders, we are still in the foundational stage of our acquisition. We expect to pay our shareholders with less disappointing dividend in the future,” Mr Adeosun explained.
In 2019, a company known as Ignite Investments and Commodities Limited owned by Mr Abdulwasiu Sowami acquired a 74.02 per cent equity stake in Forte Oil Plc from Mr Femi Otedola.
Last year, which was the first full year after the transaction, the operations of Ardova were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
However, the firm managed to grow its earnings by 2.9 per cent year-on-year on the back of a 3.4 per cent growth in the fuels business (constituting 90 per cent of revenue), high margins on lubes sales (9 per cent of revenue) as well as the transport and logistics business (constituting 0.2 per cent of the group revenue).
Also, the gross profit margin improved to 6.7 per cent compared to 6.4 per cent in the prior period, reflecting the increased earnings-generating capacity of the business.
In the year, operating expense declined by 13.4 per cent amidst inflationary pressure and an inflation rate of 15.75 per cent in December 2020.
But in the 2021 fiscal year, Ardova said “Our focus will be to capitalise on the milestones achieved in 2020.
“We will further improve operational efficiency across our key strategic transformational themes of future-proofing our business, connecting with our people, engaging with customers and stakeholders while enhancing value for investors.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude production under the collective Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC ) fell in May to its lowest level in at least 37 years as the blockade of Iran by the United States and disruptions in the Persian Gulf, continued to limit output.
According to a Bloomberg survey released on Friday, output from the organisation’s 11 current members, including Nigeria, dropped by 1.22 million barrels per day to 16.33 million barrels per day last month.
Iran accounted for more than half of the decline. The data excludes the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which departed the cartel last month after six decades of membership.
War between a US-Israeli alliance and Iran has reduced oil supplies from the Middle East, largely closing the Strait of Hormuz waterway. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE and Kuwait have been forced to cut crude production. Iranian shipments face additional pressure following a US blockade of its ports imposed in mid-April.
Iranian output fell by 710,000 barrels per day to a five-year low of 2.34 million barrels per day in May, the survey showed. Central Command reported that US forces have redirected 127 commercial vessels to enforce the blockade of all maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian ports.
Kuwait recorded the second-largest decline last month, with production falling by 310,000 barrels per day to 490,000 barrels per day, less than one-fifth of pre-war levels. Saudi Arabia, the group’s leader, saw output decrease by 240,000 barrels per day to 6.57 million barrels per day.
The production reductions have not prevented OPEC and its allies from raising quotas over recent months, continuing a year-long process of restoring output halted several years ago.
This comes ahead of a meeting scheduled to be held on Sunday, June 7, where a sub-group of seven members is expected to increase targets by 188,000 barrels again in July. The session is one of four online meetings OPEC and its partners plan to hold that day.
Delegates indicated the alliance has plans for two additional monthly quota increases in August and September. UAE output rose by 300,000 barrels per day to 2.44 million barrels per day in May, according to the survey.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The 2025 third quarter Budget Implementation Report from the Budget Office of the Federation has shown that the federal government exceeded the funds allocation for repayment of debts for the first nine months of the fiscal year by about 18 per cent.
In a report by Punch, the sum of N10.74 trillion was budgeted for debt servicing between January and September 2025, but the government used N12.63 trillion for the purpose, N1.90 trillion or 17.65 per cent more than the allocation for the year.
The funds were spent on domestic debts, foreign debts and sinking fund by the central government in nine months.
Business Post reports that for the whole year, the amount approved by the National Assembly and signed by President Bola Tinubu for debt repayments was N14.31 trillion.
Looking at the nine-month figures, domestic debt service gulped N6.23 trillion, exceeding its N5.39 trillion provision, while foreign debt service was N6.30 trillion versus the budget provision of N5.06 trillion.
According to the report, the figures indicated that 67.2 per cent of the federal government’s retained revenue of N18.63 trillion was spent on debt service in the first nine months of 2025. When the sinking fund is included, debt-related payments consumed about 67.8 per cent of revenue.
It was also observed that aggregate federal government revenue underperformed the budget by N12.03 trillion or 39.24 per cent, as actual revenue of N18.63 trillion fell short of the N30.67 trillion projected for the first three quarters.
In the third quarter alone, the government generated N7.70 trillion versus the quarterly target of N10.22 trillion as a result of persistent oil revenue shortfalls, despite stronger non-oil collections.
The debt burden also crowded out capital spending, as total capital expenditure was N3.10 trillion in the first nine months compared with the N17.58 trillion budgeted for the period, indicating that actual debt-related payments were more than four times capital expenditure.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a loss of 1.13 per cent on Thursday, June 4, shrinking the market capitalisation by N30.03 billion to N2.630 trillion from N2.660 trillion on Wednesday.
Similarly, this brought down the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 50.19 points to 4,396.08 points from the 4,446.27 points recorded a day earlier.
The loss was influenced by the overpowering of the bulls by the bears, after the bourse closed with two price gainers and three price losers, led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which slumped by N20.03 to sell at N190.38 per unit compared with midweek’s N210.41 per unit. Food Concepts Plc declined by 25 Kobo to trade at N2.50 per share versus the previous day’s N3.00 per share, and Acorn Petroleum Plc crumbled by 2 Kobo to end at N1.32 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1.34 per unit.
For the gainers, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc added N2.93 to close at N78.34 per share compared with the previous price of N75.41 per share, and Afriland Properties Plc gained 80 Kobo to settle at N16.80 per unit versus N16.00 per unit.
There was a slip in the volume of transactions yesterday by 46.8 per cent to 280,714 units from 527,221 units, as the value of trades dropped 66.5 per cent to N21.8 million from the preceding session’s N64.2 million, and the number of deals fell by 8.7 per cent to 42 deals from 46 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc ended the session as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 64.7 million units traded for N4.4 billion.
GNI Plc also finished the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units exchanged for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
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