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Remittance Inflows into Nigeria Dips 28% in 2020

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Remittance Inflows

By Adedapo Adesanya

As economies faced the downturn of the coronavirus pandemic, the World Bank has disclosed that remittance inflows into Nigeria declined by 28 per cent in 2020 to $17.2 billion.

The Bretton Wood Institution also said remittance flows fell for Sub-Saharan Africa by 12.5 per cent, according to its Migration and Development Brief 33 Phase 11 report titled COVID-19 Crisis Through a Migration Lens published on Thursday.

The report said the decline in remittance flows to Nigeria was largely responsible for the fall in remittance flows to Sub-Saharan Africa as it alone accounted for over 40 per cent of remittance flows to the region.

“The decline inflows to Sub-Saharan Africa was almost entirely due to a 28 per cent decline in remittance flows to Nigeria.

“Excluding flows to Nigeria, remittances to Sub-Saharan Africa increased by 2.3 per cent, demonstrating resilience,” the report stated.

“Remittance flows to the region were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular by restricted mobility measures and the employment situation in the main host countries,” it added.

But the World Bank is projecting that in 2021, remittance flows to the region will rise by 2.6 per cent ($43 billion) and 1.6 per cent ($44 billion) in 2022.

It predicted that “remittances are expected to be supported by improving growth prospects in the United States and other high-income host countries.”

Globally, in 2020, officially recorded remittance flows to low- and middle-income countries reached $540 billion, only 1.6 per cent below the $548 billion seen in 2019.

Remittances exceeded foreign direct investment flows by a wider margin in 2020. Excluding China, remittance flows surpassed the sum of foreign direct investment and official development assistance.

Among regions, remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean grew by 6.5 per cent in 2020, supported by a recovering economy and moderately improving labour market in the United States.

In South Asia, there was a slight moderation in the growth of remittance flows in 2020, to 5.2 per cent, while flows to the Middle East and North Africa grew by a modest 2.3 per cent. Flows to Europe and Central Asia are estimated to have fallen by 9.7 per cent, to East Asia and the Pacific by 7.9 per cent.

In 2020, in current US dollar terms, the top five remittance recipient countries were India, China, Mexico, the Philippines, and the Arab Republic of Egypt. India has been the largest recipient of remittances since 2008.

As a share of gross domestic product (GDP), the top five remittance recipients in 2020 were, by contrast, smaller economies: Tonga, Lebanon, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, and El Salvador.

The United States was the largest source country for remittances in 2020, followed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, and the Russian Federation.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Quidax, Lisk to Unlock Stablecoins, On-chain Financial Opportunities

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Quidax

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A partnership designed to expand access to stablecoins and on-chain financial opportunities for everyday users and businesses has been entered into between Quidax and Lisk.

The partnership provides a critical gateway for the developer community, as builders on the Lisk network can now leverage Quidax’s robust digital asset infrastructure to access stablecoins and local currencies at competitive rates.

This institutional-grade infrastructure is designed to power “future-forward” financial products, ranging from neobanks and cross-border payment platforms to regional exchanges and global fintech solutions. It will also allow Quidax customers to trade and move value seamlessly using USDT, USDC, LSK, and Ether (ETH) on the Lisk network.

The collaboration will also accelerate the adoption of Web3 solutions that solve real-world financial challenges for millions of customers across Africa by combining Quidax’s deep local liquidity and compliant framework with Lisk’s scalable L2 technology.

In 2024, Quidax became the first crypto exchange to receive a provisional operating license from Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

“The partnership with Lisk enables us to extend our platform to serve more people and cater to the increasing demand from products and services that want to integrate our stablecoin and digital assets product to build products across Africa,” the Chief Infrastructure Officer at Quidax, Mr Morris Ebieroma, said.

Also commenting, the Ecosystem Lead for Africa at Lisk, Ms Chidubem Emelumadu, said, “Africa represents one of the most critical frontiers for blockchain innovation, where the demand for reliable and inclusive financial tools is urgent.

“Our partnership with Quidax expands access to stablecoins and on-chain financial opportunities for everyday users and businesses. At the same time, it gives founders building on Lisk the critical infrastructure they need to create solutions that can scale meaningfully across the continent,” she added.

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Economy

Customs Urges Freight Forwarders to Adopt Automated Licence, Permit System

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Nigeria Customs Service

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has urged freight forwarders to adopt its automated Licence and Permits Processing system to reduce the cost of doing business.

This advice was given by the Assistant Comptroller-General of Customs, Mr Muhammed Babadede, during a stakeholders’ engagement on automation held in Lagos on Monday.

He noted that the reform responds to longstanding demands for faster, more transparent and simpler procedures for industry stakeholders, disclosing that Comptroller-General of Customs, Mr Bashir Adeniyi, has approved the full automation of the service’s licences and permits processes.

“For years, stakeholders dealt with paperwork, long queues and uncertainty from manual processing. Those days are coming to an end.

“This sensitisation is across all zones. The goal is to ensure stakeholders understand the automated system before implementation,” Mr Babadede said.

He said automation would enable applications and renewals from offices or mobile phones, eliminating visits to customs formations, assuring stakeholders of a fair and consistent process, and reducing errors associated with manual documentation.

He said automation would improve record-keeping, supervision and service delivery without increasing pressure on officers.

The Deputy Comptroller-General, Tariff and Trade, CK Naigwan, also represented by Mr Babadede, reiterated management’s commitment to seamless implementation.

Meanwhile, the Comptroller of Customs for Licence and Permit Unit, Mrs Ngozika Anozie, praised the Comptroller-General for driving innovation within the Service, saying the automation aligns Customs procedures with global best practice and strengthens institutional efficiency.

According to her, the reform reflects the three-point agenda of the Chairman of the World Customs Organisation, Mr Adeniyi, centred on consolidation, collaboration and innovation.

She said the system would enhance the ease of doing business in the maritime sector and boost national revenue generation.

“Automation will cut business costs and reduce travel risks for stakeholders

“They will no longer travel repeatedly to Abuja, paying for transport, hotels and feeding to process licences and permits,” she said, adding that the platform would automatically reject fake documents and accept genuine submissions, curbing fraudulent practices.

“The CGC is determined to sanitise the system, and we are committed to achieving that objective,” Mrs Anozie said.

On his part, the Assistant Superintendent of Customs, Mr Ibrahim Usman, said the Licence and Permit Unit operates under the Tariff and Trade Department.

He explained that the unit ensures proper issuance of licences and permits and compliance with import regulations.

Mr Usman said all licences and permits expire on December 31 of their issuance year.

He added that the portal would become fully operational after nationwide sensitisation, with stakeholders duly informed.

Customs Area Controller, Tincan Island Command, Mr Frank Onyeka, thanked stakeholders for their continued support.

He urged them to take the exercise seriously to achieve seamless processing across Customs operations.

Stakeholders raised concerns about online payment integration and potential technical disruptions.

Officials addressed the questions and pledged continued engagement to ensure smooth implementation nationwide.

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Economy

Oyedele Links Nigeria’s Stock Market Surge to Fiscal Reforms

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stock market bulls

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, has linked the surge in the nation’s stock market to ongoing fiscal reforms aimed at strengthening investor confidence and stabilising the economy.

Speaking at the 3rd PUU Capital Market Colloquium on Monday in Abuja, Mr Oyedele described the ongoing reforms as one of the most consequential fiscal resets in Nigeria’s modern history, noting that they are designed to build trust in the economy, stimulate inclusive growth, and foster a more investment-friendly environment.

According to him, the impact of these reforms is already visible on the trading floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited. As of mid-February 2026, the All-Share Index recorded a 25.3 per cent return within the first seven weeks of the year, while market capitalisation crossed the psychological N100 trillion mark in January before reaching an all-time high of over N125 trillion by February 20.

On January 13, 2026, the index reached an all-time high of 165,837.33 points, extending a rally that had already delivered a 51.2 per cent return in 2025, the strongest performance in nearly two decades.

Mr Oyedele linked the strong performance to structural reforms that had improved transparency, enhanced foreign exchange liquidity, and provided greater predictability in tax administration.

“The results of these policies are already evident on the trading floor. As of mid-February 2026, the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGX) showed exceptional performance with the All-Share Index (ASI) recording a robust 25.3 per cent return in just the first seven weeks of the year, with market capitalisation crossing the psychological N100 trillion mark in January, and reaching an all-time high of over N125 trillion by 20 February 2026.

“Confidence continues to grow from both foreign and domestic investors, driven by the structural reforms and strong performance in key sectors like energy, industrial and financial services,” he said.

He explained that historically, Nigeria’s tax system had been fragmented and costly to comply with, discouraging investment and limiting efficient capital allocation.

“To address this, the new tax framework provides a unified, transparent and predictable environment where businesses can plan effectively, and investors can price risk appropriately,” he said.

He outlined several provisions in the new tax laws aimed at deepening the capital market. These include a full Capital Gains Tax exemption on proceeds reinvested in Nigerian shares within the same year, higher tax-exempt thresholds for small and retail investors, and a legal framework to reduce corporate income tax from 30 per cent to 25 per cent.

Other measures include the removal and reduction of certain transaction taxes, such as stamp duties on share transfers and withholding tax on bonus shares, as well as provisions that protect foreign investors from being taxed on naira gains without accounting for foreign exchange losses.

He emphasised that the ultimate goal is not merely to celebrate rising market indices but to translate financial market growth into tangible economic development, including financing for infrastructure, factories, innovation and job creation.

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