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Fuel Subsidy Removal and the Concept of Change

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Fuel Subsidy Removal

By Jerome-Mario Utomi

It is common knowledge that the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) recently rejected the federal government’s proposed N5,000 for 40 million poor Nigerians when the subsidy on Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly called petrol, is removed.

While describing it as ‘nonsensical’ the argument that the complete surrender of the price of petrol to market forces would normalize the curve of demand and supply as it is being wrongly attributed to the current market realities with cooking gas, diesel and kerosene are very obtuse, the union, according to media reports, warned that the bait by the government to pay 40 million Nigerians N5,000 as a palliative to cushion the effect of the astronomical increase in the price of petrol, is comical.

Essentially, before going ahead to admit the fact that the NLC captured what has been on the minds of Nigerians, there is a need that I add context to the present discourse.

It is public knowledge that prior to the 2015 general election when the word ‘change’ made its way to the nation’s leadership lexicon via our political leaders, who at that time, in the image of their actions, and in their quest for new but personal fields to increase their wealth and wellbeing, redefine the word and lavishly promised Nigerians same, Nigerians have never paid ‘disciplined attention’ to, or hobnobbed/romanced such a word.

Also lamentable is the awareness that without studying the various propositions presented by the change proponents, and failures by well-informed citizens to inform the masses accordingly, politicians persuaded Nigerians to endorse and applaud the lavishly promised ‘change’ without knowing or recognition that it was harmful to their interest.

With the above highlighted and in order not to allow the true meaning/obligation of change in any given society, state or nation, to go with political winds, this piece will further keep issues where they are.

Globally, the concept of change has been a subject of metaphysical discourse and dispute.

As noted by an author, the notion of change is always related to being, the relationship of being and becoming in infinite beings. Whatever change is and is not, it has a past, a present and a future. Change as it were, is a self-evident fact; we experience change.

Hence we can say for certain that change is the primary datum of experience. Everything given to experience is subject to change. Hence, change is a universal phenomenon. Change involves movement from one pole to another. It is a transition of being from one mode of being to another mode of being. To change implies to be different and yet somehow to remain the same. That is, the past mode and the present mode are somehow different and somehow the same.

Second and very fundamental, like so many unpalatable experiences in the past (electricity tariff among others), this piece holds the opinion that engineering change is not the problem but how the government defines/understands the concept of change. This understanding daily reflects in the federal government choices and slanted decisions that today paints our nation with the politics of fear and bankruptcy of ideology, perpetuates poverty and promotes powerlessness, impedes socio-economic development, leaves our democracy down-graded and troubled; visits Nigerians with tears while eroding opportunities for sound policy formulation.

More importantly, aside from the fact that the planned fuel subsidy removal has recently seen the relationship between the government and the governed transcends to a chaotic coexistence, leaving Nigerians as both victims of blasted hope, there are of course more reasons why Nigerians are not particularly happy with such development and can no longer trust the social contract or the framework of rules that governs the state.

Here is my philosophy; recently, life in the estimation of Nigerians who once lived in comfort and loved to stay alive, has become not only a burden but the shout of the ‘good old days’ now rends the nations’ wavelength with the cost of living comparatively high and national security now a problem, our value system which used to be sound has gradually been eroded and people no longer have value for hard work and honesty.

The country is currently the direct opposite of what it used to be. There is uncertainty and collective fears of the future, stemming from state weakness, clientele and indiscriminate repression which have resulted in the emergence of armed responses by marginalized groups and nationalist, ethnic or other populist ideologies.

The situation says something more. Across the board, there exist political and institutional factors: weak state institutions, elite power struggles and political exclusion, breakdown in social contract and corruption, identity politics. Socioeconomic factors such as inequality, exclusion and marginalization, absence or weakening of social cohesion, poverty among others.

Most importantly, with the promised change by the present administration; Nigerians thought that they (FG) will make conscious efforts to enhance primary health care facilities across the country, reduce costs and unnecessary pressure on secondary/tertiary health care facilities.

Personally, I have personally thought that the promised change in 2015 would increase the number of, and improve the quality of all federal government-owned hospitals to world-class standards within five years.

In the area of education, Nigerians are particularly not happy that the present Federal Government is unable to carry out a thorough review of the education sector and tackle the main causes of the sectors’ decline, implement fully and enforce the provisions of the Universal Basic Education Act with emphasis on gender equity in primary and secondary school enrolment while also improving the quality and substance of the schools.

Without a doubt, Nigerians had earlier believed that the present administration would reinstate the now abandoned Teacher Training College to train teachers, make substantial investments in training programmes at all levels of the educational system, re-introduce technical and vocational education nationwide by giving adequate material support to such institutions. They (Nigerians) expected the APC led administration to spend up to the UNESCO budgetary recommendation on the education sector.

Whatever may be the failures, this piece believes that we must as a nation return to where it started from. This is because, despite the validity of the federal government’s present argument, nobody will believe them particularly as Mr President had during a media broadcast on October 1, 2020, insisted that petroleum prices in Nigeria must be adjusted as it makes no sense for oil to be cheaper in Nigeria than in Saudi Arabia.

Let’s again listen to that remark; we sell now at N161 per litre. A comparison with our neighbours will illustrate the point; Chad which is an oil-producing country charges N362 per litre; Niger, also an oil-producing country sells 1 litre at N346; In Ghana, another oil-producing country, the petroleum pump price is N326 per litre; Further afield, Egypt charges N211 per litre. Saudi Arabia charges N168 per litre. It makes no sense for oil to be cheaper in Nigeria than in Saudi Arabia, Buhari concluded.

No nation, in my view, can become great under a leadership arrangement with such orientation/thinking.

Jerome-Mario Utomi, Programme Coordinator (Media and Public Policy), Social and Economic Justice Advocacy (SEJA), writes from Lagos. He could be reached via je*********@***oo.com or 08032725374.

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Jim Ovia Bets on Luxury Housing With New Multi-Billion Naira Lagos Towers

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Quantum Luxury Towers

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian business leader and Zenith Bank founder, Mr Jim Ovia, is expanding his footprint in real estate with the construction of a 26-floor Metropolitan Towers residential development in Lagos, where units start at $1.85 million (N2.5 billion), as well as the completion of a 44-unit Quantum Luxury Towers high-rise, where apartments start from $2.8 million (N3.8 billion).

Mr Ovia, who until recently retired as the chairman of Zenith Bank, Nigeria’s biggest lender by market value, through his Quantum Luxury Properties Limited business, is seeking to deepen his property investments.

Among his most notable property investments is the transformation of previously underutilised waterfront land on Ozumba Mbadiwe in Lagos into premium commercial and hospitality assets. These developments include the Civic Centre, Civic Towers and hospitality properties that have become prominent landmarks within Lagos’ commercial landscape.

At a recent gathering, the businessman described real estate as a more profitable venture than banking, pointing to the significant value created through strategic property investments over the years.

Mr Ovia noted that some of his most rewarding investments have come from real estate developments rather than traditional banking operations.

His latest play comes as rapid urban population growth and increasing demand for commercial space have strengthened the real estate sector’s long-term fundamentals, while the country faces rising housing deficits.

After his retirement from Zenith Bank, following the completion of the regulatory maximum tenure of 12 years as a non-executive director and chairman under corporate governance guidelines of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Mustafa Bello was announced as the new chairman, effective April 27, 2026.

Beyond banking and real estate, the tycoon has also developed a significant interest in telecommunications and technology, particularly Visafone in 2007, which he built to become Nigeria’s largest Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) telco serving over 2 million subscribers and owned 800MHz spectrum licenses, setting the foundation for future 4G services.

In January 2016, South African telco group MTN bought Visafone for over N47 billion to improve its broadband services in its biggest market.

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Navy Intercepts 92,660 Litres of Illegally Refined Diesel in Rivers

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Illegally Refined Diesel

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Navy has recorded another breakthrough in its campaign against crude oil theft and illegal refining in the Niger Delta, recovering 92,660 litres of suspected illegally refined Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), commonly known as diesel, along the Rivers-Bayelsa border.

The recovery was made under Operation Delta Sentinel following intelligence reports that led personnel of the Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) SOROH to the Okolomade community in Abua-Odual Local Government Area of Rivers State.

According to a statement issued by the Director of Naval Information, Captain Abiodun Folorunsho, aerial surveillance and follow-up search operations uncovered about 138 sacks containing suspected illegally refined diesel. The products were reportedly hidden beneath thick vegetation and at several concealed locations along adjoining waterways.

The maritime force said the discovery highlights the evolving tactics being adopted by illegal petroleum operators, who increasingly use remote creek corridors and hidden storage points to evade detection by security agencies.

Mr Folorunsho noted that the recovered products were handled in line with existing regulatory procedures, effectively preventing them from being distributed through illegal channels.

He stated that the operation forms part of ongoing efforts to dismantle networks involved in crude oil theft, illegal refining and unauthorised petroleum distribution across the Niger Delta. Solid minerals reports

“The operation demonstrates our continued commitment to intelligence-driven actions aimed at disrupting economic sabotage and protecting Nigeria’s critical oil and gas assets,” the statement said.

The latest recovery adds to a series of recent successes recorded by security agencies in the region as authorities intensify efforts to curb oil theft, protect national revenue, improve environmental security in oil-producing communities and help the Nigerian economy

The Nigerian Navy reaffirmed its resolve to sustain surveillance and enforcement operations across the Niger Delta, stressing that collaboration with local communities and timely intelligence remain critical to combating illegal petroleum activities.

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Nigerian Telco Operators Reject NBS Telecom Foreign Investment Figures

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nigerian Telco Operators

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian telecommunication operators, under the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), have disputed capital importation data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), insisting it underrepresents the sector’s total investment, which they put at N2.13 trillion in capital expenditure in 2025.

The stats office in the Nigerian Capital Importation data for the first quarter of 2026, released last Friday, said foreign investment in the telecom sector fell 91 per cent to $7.24 million from $80.78 million in 2025.

In a statement issued on Monday, jointly signed by ALTON’s Chairman, Mr Gbenga Adebayo, and Publicity Secretary, Mr Damian Udeh, the group said it welcomed the NBS report but stressed that the data needed a broader context to properly reflect sector dynamics.

“While we recognise the importance of accurate data in shaping investor perceptions and guiding policy decisions, we believe that additional context regarding the telecommunications sector’s current investment landscape will provide stakeholders with a more comprehensive understanding of the industry’s health and trajectory,” ALTON stated.

The telco operators argued that although the report shows a decline in foreign capital importation from $80.78 million in 2025 to $7.24 million in the first three months of 2026, the figures capture only a portion of total capital deployed in the sector.

The statement noted that the industry’s capital expenditure profile suggests investment is increasingly being driven by domestic capital sources and reinvested earnings, financial mechanisms that may not be fully captured in traditional capital importation data.

“The sector’s recovery is reflected in sustained capital deployment. In 2025, mobile network operators, tower companies, and other players in the sector recorded a total capital expenditure of N2.13tn, with a planned capital expenditure of N1.86tn for 2026, directed towards network infrastructure expansion,” the association said.

According to ALTON, the investment momentum reflects the impact of policy support measures, including a 50 per cent tariff increase approved in 2025 by the federal government.

ALTON said the tariff adjustment in January 2025 played a pivotal role in stabilising the telecoms sector, addressing critical revenue sustainability gaps, and restoring operational viability during a particularly challenging period.

It added that operators have since moved from financial distress toward a more sustainable investment cycle, with continued capital deployment into network infrastructure.

The group warned that the gap between official foreign inflows and actual sector spending highlights limitations in how telecom investment is currently measured.

“This disparity between reported foreign capital inflows and actual infrastructure investment highlights a gap in how sectoral capital deployment is currently measured and reported,” ALTON said.

It then called for a joint framework involving the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the NBS, and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to improve tracking of telecom investment flows.

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