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How To Identify Hybrid Car

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By Igono Joseph Okeme

Identifying a hybrid car shouldn’t be all that different, or strange. Most of the car brands today in the hybrid market have one thing or the other that have set them apart as leaders in their various fields.

It should not be difficult for you to spot a hybrid car that has just gone pass you down the street or on the road.

For instance, this information would only be based on Toyota’s Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD).

Toyota calls its hybrid system HSD, meaning it derives its motion from a combination of either the internal combustion engine or the electric motors attached to its CVT (Continuous Variable Transmission).

How do you identity a hybrid?

* Toyota uses its hybrid logo, positioned at the passenger side front end and on the rear of the car.

* You notice when the car passes by you when driven, you hardly hear any noise. Though thus varies according to the speed demand ad at that time. If for instance the ECU (engine control unit) determines that the vehicle demands more speed and torque, the computer commands either both the engine and the electric motors to be in synchronization when driving. But if it (computer) decides less torque might be needed, the electric motors would be ones to keep running.

*You hardly see any emissions coming out if the tail pipe. However, emissions level could be visible, if only the internal combustion aspect of the system is ON.

The reason being that the by-product of fuel combustion is usually CO2 and others.

*It has two batteries positioned at the rear.

The small one is usually a 12 Volts battery, which powers the electronics of the car like the radio and the rest.

The other battery, commonly called a hybrid battery or a traction battery, has a nominal voltage of 244.8 volts (thus is for a Camry hybrid 2008).

The voltages of batteries vary from one Toyota hybrid to another, according to the number of cells in the battery pack.

Such batteries have the capability to electrocute one to death. So, please if you are not a qualified hybrid technician, it’s advisable you stay away from hybrid cars.

*At the hood (bonnet), you have what’s called an inverter/converter assembly. It resembles a conventional battery somewhat. It is positioned where your normal battery would be at the front.

The inverter/assembly system inverts and converts the hybrid battery’s voltage from 244.8 to almost more than twice the nominal voltage needed to power the electric motors that drive the car.

*Presence of ORANGE cables routed from the battery through to the front. The cables are equivalent to carriers of high tension voltages on our normal transmission lines on the street. I mean when touched carelessly, can electrocute someone. These cables are connected to your car’s electric AC system and water pump.

*The radiator coolant and the inverter coolants are separated differently.

* Power steering is electrically driven and has a separate ECU for its operation. You don’t see power steering fluids and spills anywhere in the engine compartment.

*The transmission is superb. It houses the two electric motors responsible for driving the car electrically and charging the hybrid battery.

The transmission is a variable continuous one, meaning when you drive, the engagement is not felt as the normal traditional automatics, where you feel the selections as the transmission selects.

The transmission also uses a special transmission fluid called Toyota’s World Standard fluid. Any other fluid would KILL the transmission system.

*The braking systems are bled differently. You can bleed the front brakes as a normal conventional car while the rear requires special softwares for its operation. The rear brakes are operated by the brake actuator and if proper tools aren’t used for the bleeding process, it would take ages to be able to bleed the air out of the rear brake system because of accumulated air bubbles.

*A READY indicator comes on when the hybrid is being started.

Remember. Hybrid cars don’t have kick starters and alternators.

With this piece, you shouldn’t find it difficult differentiating between a hybrid and a normal car when you encounter one.

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Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Lagos Wants Fewer Cars on Roads to Drive Growth

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By Adedapo Adesanya 

The Lagos State Government has reiterated its commitment to creating an eco-friendly state with fewer cars on the roads in the future.

The Lagos State Commissioner for Transportation, Mr Oluwaseun Osiyemi, said this during a presentation at the closing of the fifth Lagos Real Estate Marketplace Conference and Exhibitions in Lagos.

Mr Osiyemi said that the commitment is in line with the T.H.E.M.E.S Agenda of Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s led administration, expressing concerns that traffic congestion costs the state trillions of Naira in budget deficits annually.

The transportation commissioner noted that the heavy reliance on road transportation, which accounts for 90 per cent of travel in Lagos, is unacceptable and unsustainable.

The Commissioner stated that water and rail transportation account for only two per cent of the means of transportation, highlighting their gross underutilisation.

Mr Osiyemi emphasised that every sector in the state must be robust enough to contribute significantly to the wellbeing of its residents, as Lagos accounts for 30 per cent of the nation’s gross domestic product.

He expressed the state’s readiness to maximise the use of intermodal transportation system, to help upscale socio-economic activities in the metropolis and reduce man-hour loss to traffic.

In a panel discussion, the Special Adviser to Governor Sanwo-Olu on Climate Change and Circular Economy, Ms Titilayo Oshodi, emphasised the need for the state and its stakeholders to adopt a purposeful approach to waste management.

Ms Oshodi highlighted the importance of a circular economy in recycling, repurposing and reusing waste effectively.

She noted that several policies were already in place in the state for managing waste, urging producers and manufacturers across various sectors to collaborate with the state government to contribute to carbon reduction efforts.

Other panellists including Ms Stella Okengwu, Chief Executive Officer of Winhomes, said that the current economic situation calls for housing to be built based on clear demand that aligns with people’s budgets while Mr John Oamen, Co-founder of Cutstruct, urged the state government to promote the digitisation of construction procurement.

This, he added, would enhance the efficiency and practices of the construction and real estate sectors.

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Heirs to Introduce Low-Cost Motor Insurance

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

There are plans by Heirs Insurance to introduce insurance products tailored for vehicle owners, a statement from the underwriting firm has disclosed.

According to the subsidiary of Heirs Holdings, this low-cost motor insurance package known as the Flexi Comprehensive Motor Insurance Plan will provide the benefit of a comprehensive motor insurance plan for a fraction of the cost, addressing the financial realities many Nigerians face.

The underwriting company announced the plan to introduce this package as it launched a new campaign designed to reward its customers.

This initiative themed Unwrapping Smiles will bring hope to individuals, families, and communities this holiday season, and will run from December 10 to December 31, 2024.

It will feature community-focused outreaches, including Christmas gifts and exciting rewards to put smiles on the faces of Nigerians. It will also include the launch of a holiday-watch web film known as The Underwriters for all Nigerians to enjoy.

“At Heirs Insurance Group, we are committed to providing much more than insurance. In a season when many Nigerians seek hope and reasons to smile, we are proud to offer initiatives that inspire and uplift,” the Chief Marketing Officer of Heirs Insurance, Ms Ifesinachi Okpagu, said.

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FG Claims Investments in Presidential CNG Initiative Now $450m

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (PCNGi) claims that investments in championing the CNG value chain have hit $450 million.

This was disclosed by Mr Michael Oluwagbemi, Project Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), PCNGi, during the 9th Edition of the Nigeria Energy Forum (NEF2024) Day 2, Virtual Event themed Energising Sustainable Industrialisation.

According to the PCNGi CEO, the amount goes into things like mother stations, daughter stations and refuelling stations as well as conversion centres which are starting to spring up across the nation.

Mr Oluwagbemi, represented by Mr Tosin Coker, the Head of Commercial, PCNGi, said the initiative had successfully converted more than 10,000 vehicles from petrol to CNG.

“By 2027, the initiative will have converted more than one million vehicles using petrol to CNG,” he said.

On incidents of explosion of vehicles using CNG, the CEO assured Nigerians that it had taken precautionary measures with different agencies of government to ensure safety.

Mrs Ibironke Olubamise, National Coordinator of the GEF Small Grants Programme (SGP), managed by UNDP, said the SGP was investing in youth energy innovation for economic growth and environmental sustainability.

Mr Daniel Adeuyi, NEF Group Chairman, said, “The event featured three super sessions on Energising Industrial Revolution, Community Climate Action by GEF-SGP UNDP and Clean Energy Innovations.

“The sessions are to share lessons learnt from real-life projects and build capacity of young entrepreneurs and cross-industry professionals.”

Mr Joseph Osanipin, the Director General of the National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC), said that the council had trained more than 4,000 auto technicians on how to convert petrol vehicles to CNG.

He said the council had started campaigns to sensitise Nigerians on the advantages of using CNG to power their vehicles.

“CNG can guarantee a cleaner environment, it is cheaper and affordable,” he said.

Mr Oluwatobi Ajayi, the Chairman and Managing Director of Nord Automobile Ltd., said the company was established to tackle the growing demand for vehicles in Africa and reduce import dependency.

He said that because of the Federal Government’s CNG initiative, the company had incorporated it into their vehicle production to meet up with the government policy.

Mr Armstrong Tankan, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI), said that MOFI was set up in 1959 as the statutory vehicle to hold all the assets owned by the federal government.

“Today, we’ve been able to identify the assets the federal government owns and we are trying to track them.

‘We actually do have assets, not just locally but globally as well and we must establish visibility over what the federal government owns before we can start talking about managing them.

“So, we want to try to minimise the waste, minimise the overlaps and help to improve output,” he said.

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