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4 Challenges Your Bank Must Overcome to Effectively Combat Financial Crime

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financial crime

One frightening reality that bank executives may have a hard time accepting is that, with the advent of technology, their institutions are becoming increasingly vulnerable to financial crime.

It isn’t just an issue of money launderers, terrorist backers, and other malicious agents running rife in these times of economic precarity. Such actors are also getting even better at their game, and the structural defenses that banks may have used against them in the past are no longer sufficient. When all that is added to the general difficulty of modernizing a bank’s anti-money laundering (AML) system and meeting the demands of its AML regulators, protecting an institution against financial crime seems like a weighty task indeed.

But on the issue of keeping your bank’s assets safe from the taint of criminal activity, there’s no way to go but up. With every year that passes, your bank should be able to strengthen its AML compliance, case management, and transaction monitoring processes. The goal is to evolve faster than criminal agents’ methods and to make sure that your data and monetary assets remain safely out of their reach.

Below are four challenges that you should overcome to be at an advantage when combating financial crime. Address these issues now and avoid the risk of being permanently compromised by criminal activity.

The Limitations of Your Current AML and Financial Crime Compliance Management Systems

You may not realize it, but one of your biggest obstacles to forming a full response to financial crime is your legacy AML compliance system.

If it’s been a long time since you updated your bank’s tech stack for AML functions, your institution is particularly vulnerable to threats. Savvy criminals can take full advantage of slow, siloed-off, delay-ridden, and case-congested AML structures. Indeed, these malicious individuals can wreak significant damage to a bank by exploiting an outdated system’s weaknesses.

If you want a fighting chance against financial crime, it’s in your best interest to upgrade to a consolidated AML solution that runs on the cloud. Having an overarching platform for AML will get your bank up to speed in terms of real-time transaction analytics, visibility over your customer enrollments, and coordination among stakeholders in your AML investigations. Upgrade as soon as possible so that there’s little legroom for financial criminals to move around in.

Increasingly Complex Schemes from Money Laundering Networks

The second challenge that you must address is your understanding of how money laundering networks and other criminal rings currently operate.

Too many banking execs still envision financial crime to play out just like it does on TV: in an obvious and predictable manner. But in truth, most criminals have adapted their methods to be even more sophisticated and undetectable to the naked eye. Over the years, they have become even better at covering their tracks and disguising their movements to look like those of legitimate customers.

An institution cannot be too complacent about keeping up with criminal trends and connecting its systems to the news, international watchlists, sanction lists, and lists of politically exposed persons (PEPs). You and your team should stay on your toes and pay careful attention to any anomalies that occur in your system—not only for individuals but also for patterns or webs of suspicious customer behaviour.

Inefficient Approaches to AML Case Management

A third issue that may stand in the way of nipping criminal activity in the bud is your bank’s piecemeal approach to AML case management and investigation work.

If your bank relies on a case management method of simply segregating the false positives from cases of legitimate concern, it could spell your financial institution’s doom. In the long time that it takes to review individual cases and flag them one by one, you may have already been significantly compromised by the false negatives.

Because of this, make it a point to rethink your AML case management strategy to be quicker, less overwhelmed by congestion, and more efficient with your investigators’ attention. Again, there’s value in employing a pattern-based crime detection system and training your staff to look at both cases of concern and webs of suspicious activity, as certain cases in these groups may ultimately be related. This approach will also help investigators zero in on cases of alarm and resolve them with greater speed and accuracy.

Deficiencies in the Audit and Compliance Trail

It’s never easy to keep a paper trail for AML audits and other efforts toward full financial crime compliance. That said, it’s housekeeping work that banks urgently need to do. Without organized and updated systems for tracking AML governance and transparency, a bank will stay in the dark about just how effective its AML system has been over the years. Needless to say, it may falter when it’s time to submit to its regulators—or, worse yet, when actual criminals come knocking.

Your bank shouldn’t be remiss in compiling its documentation work and keeping financial crime compliance reports. Be up to date about the performance of your AML system and which aspects of it require technological or operational improvement.

Bolstering Your Bank’s Defenses Against Threats of Financial Crime

Steering clear of financial crime shouldn’t be a matter of luck for your bank. You must be purposeful in your efforts to strengthen its defense against criminals and its compliance record with your regulators. Even if you don’t envision your institution as an easy target for criminal networks, you never know when they may attack. What matters is that you’re prepared and that your assets are sufficiently protected when—not if—your bank becomes their next target.

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Zenith Bank Marks 2026 World Environment Day With Lagos Clean-up Drive

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Zenith Bank Adaora Umeoji

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Zenith Bank Plc has joined other global corporations to commemorate the 2026 World Environment Day with a two-phase environmental clean-up initiative in Lagos State.

The financial institution participated in the commemoration under the global theme Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future through a two-day event.

In the first phase, which was a morning clean-up conducted by staff of the Bank on Wednesday, 3 June 2026, along Ajose Adeogun Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, employees of the lender cleared waste, sensitised residents on proper disposal practices, and reinforced the bank’s culture of community service and environmental stewardship.

The second day, participants engaged in a waterways clean-up at the Falomo Waterways, Ikoyi, Lagos. This was in collaboration with the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) and the Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA). The joint effort focused on removing marine debris, promoting cleaner waterways, and supporting the state’s broader climate-resilience agenda.

“At Zenith Bank, sustainability is integral to how we operate. Clearing our streets and our waterways is a practical reminder that protecting the environment is a shared responsibility – and one we are proud to take up alongside LAWMA and LASWA.

“Through these exercises, we are taking deliberate action to preserve our communities, support climate action, and inspire others to act. Our operations will continue to align with global environmental standards as we build a more sustainable future for Nigeria and Africa,” the chief executive of Zenith Bank, Ms Adaora Umeoji, stated.

Zenith Bank says it remains committed to embedding Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles across its operations, investing in green initiatives, energy efficiency, and community-focused programmes, in line with its commitment to environmental sustainability and responsible business practices.

These efforts advance the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals – particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Sustainability remains an operational imperative across the Bank’s Nigerian base and its broader African, UK and European footprints.

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Moniepoint CEO Advocates Using Transaction Data to Unlock Financing for SMEs

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Moniepoint Tosin Eniolorunda

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The need to consider the usage of transaction data to design credit products for millions of small businesses in Nigeria has been emphasised by the chief executive of Moniepoint Incorporated, Mr Tosin Eniolorunda.

Speaking at a panel session at the launch of the Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028 (PSV 2028) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently, the Moniepoint chief said transactions from the payments ecosystem could be tracked to unlock economic survival for millions of underserved businesses that have been historically shut out of formal credit markets.

PSV 2028 is a framework aimed at setting priorities and direction for the country’s payments infrastructure over the coming years, with financial inclusion, resilience, and innovation among its core pillars.

According to the CBN governor, Mr Yemi Cardoso, the new framework builds on Nigeria’s progress in digital payments and seeks to accelerate the country’s transition towards a more inclusive, technology-driven ecosystem as it continues to lead Africa’s digital payments ecosystem.

At the panel, Eniolorunda noted that “I believe the next phase of growth will come from layering services like credit onto existing payment flows, using the visibility and trust already built through financial transactions.”

Speaking on the power of payment infrastructure as a foundation for broader financial services, he argued that the data generated by payment systems, when used responsibly, holds the key to making credit faster and more accessible for underserved businesses.

“One of the most powerful things about payment infrastructure is the data it creates. When used responsibly, it can help unlock quicker and more accessible credit for businesses that have historically been underserved. For many small businesses, access has always been the real barrier,” he said.

“Achieving the ambitions of PSV 2028 will require regulators, banks, fintechs, and ecosystem players working together with a shared long-term vision,” Mr Eniolorunda added, echoing Governor Cardoso’s warning against the country’s historic “start-stop” policy cycles.

“Over the past two decades, Nigeria’s payments ecosystem has evolved into one of the most dynamic and innovative in the world. From instant payments and digital adoption to fintech-led innovation, our progress has often set the pace on the continent. While this progress has not always been fully reflected in global narratives, its impact on economic activities, financial inclusion, and system resilience is evident across our economy,” he said.

Business Post learned that the panel was moderated by the chief executive of Sterling Bank, Mr Abubakar Suleiman, and also featured the chief executive of the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) Plc, Mr Premier Oiwoh; his counterparts at Remita Payment Services Limited (RPSL), Mr Deremi Atanda; and Shared Agent Network Expansion Facilities (SANEF) Limited, Mrs Uche Uzoebo, among others.

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Ecobank Floats $450m Nature Bond for Sustainable Agric Businesses, Others

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Ecobank Back2School loans

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The world’s first ICMA commercial bank-issued Nature Bond has been launched by Ecobank Group to mobilise global capital for the protection of Africa’s natural ecosystems.

The debt instrument, up to $450 million, will be tradable on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), creating a new route for international and African capital to ​protect Africa’s biodiversity.

The bond will ​support African farmers, sustainable agriculture businesses and water systems,​ protecting some of the planet’s most important ecosystems.

Africa is home to some of the world’s most important natural capital, including arable land, tropical forests, freshwater systems and biodiversity across hundreds of millions of hectares. But, until now, private nature capital has not flowed to Africa at the scale the continent’s ecological significance warrants​ in global ecological resilience. Despite hosting 25 per cent of global biodiversity, Africa receives less than 3 per cent of nature finance​.

Ecobank’s Nature Bond​ is a direct response to this gap. It​ will support smallholder farmers adopting sustainable agricultural practices, agri-processors with verified deforestation-free supply chains, and water infrastructure protecting freshwater ecosystems relied upon by millions of people.

Unlike many conservation-focused financing vehicles, Ecobank’s Nature Bond channels capital directly through Africa’s real economy — financing businesses and communities whose day-to-day activities shape environmental outcomes at scale.

The investments will be made in 24 markets, with significant deployment in biodiversity-priority countries such as Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Ghana. Importantly, 81 per cent of the eligible lending pool is allocated to countries where agricultural land-use change is the primary driver of biodiversity loss, helping direct capital to the areas where it can have the greatest environmental impact.

The framework also incorporates independent monitoring and verification mechanisms, including deforestation screening and supply chain traceability requirements, helping ensure that financed activities deliver measurable nature-positive outcomes. Every eligible loan carries seven independently verified sustainability conditions.

A Nature Bond, under the ICMA secondary designation,​ requires proceeds to actively contribute to nature-positive outcomes, including transforming economic activities to reduce the drivers of nature loss at scale.

The Nature Bond was designed to reach those that conservation-focused instruments were not designed to serve – farmers, agri-processors and water operators whose daily activities collectively determine ecosystem outcomes.

While green bonds typically finance a broad range of environmental objectives, the Nature Bond designation focuses the use of proceeds specifically on nature-related outcomes, including biodiversity, sustainable agriculture, land use and water infrastructure.

“This transaction is a defining moment for African sustainable finance. Investors did not just support this bond. They demanded more of it, allowing us to increase the size and tighten pricing.

“We are not a bank that simply labels bonds. We have spent four years building the systems, governance and accountability needed to make nature finance credible and scalable in Africa.

“This bond is ultimately about the farmers, cooperatives and communities whose livelihoods depend on healthy ecosystems,” the chief executive of Ecobank Group, Mr Jeremy Awori, stated.

On her part, the Head of Sustainability and ESRM at Ecobank Transnational Incorporated, Ms Rachael Antwi, said, “Nature finance will only scale in Africa if it is practical, measurable and connected to the real economy. This bond is designed to do that by linking international capital to eligible lending for sustainable agriculture and water infrastructure across 24 countries. It reflects the systems and standards Ecobank has built to ensure nature finance supports both environmental resilience and the communities whose livelihoods depend on healthy ecosystems.”

Business Post gathered that the $450 million bond was priced following strong investor demand, with the final orderbook exceeding $1.36 billion, almost 400 per cent of the original target size. The strength of demand enabled Ecobank to increase the transaction by $100 million and tighten pricing by 50 basis points.

The transaction attracted support from both international and African investors, demonstrating Ecobank’s unique ability to mobilise capital across global and African markets.

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