Banking
4 Challenges Your Bank Must Overcome to Effectively Combat Financial Crime
One frightening reality that bank executives may have a hard time accepting is that, with the advent of technology, their institutions are becoming increasingly vulnerable to financial crime.
It isn’t just an issue of money launderers, terrorist backers, and other malicious agents running rife in these times of economic precarity. Such actors are also getting even better at their game, and the structural defenses that banks may have used against them in the past are no longer sufficient. When all that is added to the general difficulty of modernizing a bank’s anti-money laundering (AML) system and meeting the demands of its AML regulators, protecting an institution against financial crime seems like a weighty task indeed.
But on the issue of keeping your bank’s assets safe from the taint of criminal activity, there’s no way to go but up. With every year that passes, your bank should be able to strengthen its AML compliance, case management, and transaction monitoring processes. The goal is to evolve faster than criminal agents’ methods and to make sure that your data and monetary assets remain safely out of their reach.
Below are four challenges that you should overcome to be at an advantage when combating financial crime. Address these issues now and avoid the risk of being permanently compromised by criminal activity.
The Limitations of Your Current AML and Financial Crime Compliance Management Systems
You may not realize it, but one of your biggest obstacles to forming a full response to financial crime is your legacy AML compliance system.
If it’s been a long time since you updated your bank’s tech stack for AML functions, your institution is particularly vulnerable to threats. Savvy criminals can take full advantage of slow, siloed-off, delay-ridden, and case-congested AML structures. Indeed, these malicious individuals can wreak significant damage to a bank by exploiting an outdated system’s weaknesses.
If you want a fighting chance against financial crime, it’s in your best interest to upgrade to a consolidated AML solution that runs on the cloud. Having an overarching platform for AML will get your bank up to speed in terms of real-time transaction analytics, visibility over your customer enrollments, and coordination among stakeholders in your AML investigations. Upgrade as soon as possible so that there’s little legroom for financial criminals to move around in.
Increasingly Complex Schemes from Money Laundering Networks
The second challenge that you must address is your understanding of how money laundering networks and other criminal rings currently operate.
Too many banking execs still envision financial crime to play out just like it does on TV: in an obvious and predictable manner. But in truth, most criminals have adapted their methods to be even more sophisticated and undetectable to the naked eye. Over the years, they have become even better at covering their tracks and disguising their movements to look like those of legitimate customers.
An institution cannot be too complacent about keeping up with criminal trends and connecting its systems to the news, international watchlists, sanction lists, and lists of politically exposed persons (PEPs). You and your team should stay on your toes and pay careful attention to any anomalies that occur in your system—not only for individuals but also for patterns or webs of suspicious customer behaviour.
Inefficient Approaches to AML Case Management
A third issue that may stand in the way of nipping criminal activity in the bud is your bank’s piecemeal approach to AML case management and investigation work.
If your bank relies on a case management method of simply segregating the false positives from cases of legitimate concern, it could spell your financial institution’s doom. In the long time that it takes to review individual cases and flag them one by one, you may have already been significantly compromised by the false negatives.
Because of this, make it a point to rethink your AML case management strategy to be quicker, less overwhelmed by congestion, and more efficient with your investigators’ attention. Again, there’s value in employing a pattern-based crime detection system and training your staff to look at both cases of concern and webs of suspicious activity, as certain cases in these groups may ultimately be related. This approach will also help investigators zero in on cases of alarm and resolve them with greater speed and accuracy.
Deficiencies in the Audit and Compliance Trail
It’s never easy to keep a paper trail for AML audits and other efforts toward full financial crime compliance. That said, it’s housekeeping work that banks urgently need to do. Without organized and updated systems for tracking AML governance and transparency, a bank will stay in the dark about just how effective its AML system has been over the years. Needless to say, it may falter when it’s time to submit to its regulators—or, worse yet, when actual criminals come knocking.
Your bank shouldn’t be remiss in compiling its documentation work and keeping financial crime compliance reports. Be up to date about the performance of your AML system and which aspects of it require technological or operational improvement.
Bolstering Your Bank’s Defenses Against Threats of Financial Crime
Steering clear of financial crime shouldn’t be a matter of luck for your bank. You must be purposeful in your efforts to strengthen its defense against criminals and its compliance record with your regulators. Even if you don’t envision your institution as an easy target for criminal networks, you never know when they may attack. What matters is that you’re prepared and that your assets are sufficiently protected when—not if—your bank becomes their next target.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has unveiled the fourth edition of its Foreign Exchange Manual as part of efforts to deepen liquidity, improve transparency and strengthen confidence in the country’s foreign exchange market.
Speaking at the launch of the revised manual in Abuja on Friday, the Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the document will take effect from June 1, 2026.
He said it was developed after extensive consultations with banks, exporters, importers, corporates, regulators and development partners.
He said the new framework reflects the apex bank’s commitment to modernising the country’s foreign exchange administration in line with international best practices.
Mr Cardoso described the foreign exchange market as a critical pillar of any open economy, noting that effective governance of the sector is essential for sustaining macroeconomic stability and investor confidence.
“Foreign exchange is more than a financial instrument. It anchors price stability, facilitates the flow of goods and capital, and shapes investor sentiment,” he said.
The CBN governor stressed that the revised manual became necessary due to changing global economic realities, domestic reforms and the need for a more coherent and forward-looking regulatory framework.
According to him, the last edition of the FX manual was issued in 2018, making the latest review both timely and necessary.
Mr Cardoso disclosed that Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has witnessed significant improvement in liquidity since the current administration began reforms in the sector.
He added that daily turnover in the FX market increased from an average of about $100 million in the early days of the administration to between $400 million and $600 million daily.
The CBN Governor added that the market had also recorded transactions of up to $1 billion per day on several occasions in recent months.
“We have gone from a situation where it was more or less a one-way market, where the central bank came in, intervened and went away, to a much more dynamic market,” he stated.
The apex bank boss noted that the reforms were gradually restoring confidence among investors and market participants, encouraging freer entry and exit in the market without unnecessary restrictions.
He also maintained that the nation’s foreign reserves should not be used as the primary tool for funding the foreign exchange market.
“Reserves are reserves. They are not what you look to fund a market,” he said.
The CBN Governor assured stakeholders that the revised manual would be distributed free of charge to authorised dealers while the bank strengthens monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance, fairness and accountability across the foreign exchange market.
On his part, the Deputy Governor for Economic Policy, Mr Muhammad Abdullahi, said the review formed part of broader reforms initiated by Mr Cardoso to restore confidence, improve transparency and deepen liquidity in the foreign exchange market.
Mr Abdullahi explained that the revised manual introduces several changes aimed at improving ease of doing business and reducing transaction bottlenecks.
Among the notable changes, he noted, are provisions allowing unfettered access to export proceeds, the introduction of non-resident investment accounts and operational guidelines for Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) transactions to support regional trade.
Mr Abdullahi added that the manual also contains new provisions on service exports, revised documentation requirements and updated operational procedures designed to align Nigeria’s FX market with global standards.
He said the apex bank deliberately adopted an ease of doing business approach during the review process to eliminate inefficiencies and ambiguities identified by stakeholders.
“The revised manual is not a stand-alone exercise but part of a broader institutional reform effort designed to strengthen the integrity, credibility and effectiveness of Nigeria’s foreign exchange system,” he said.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved the appointment of Mr Julius Omodayo-Owotuga to the board of First Bank of Nigeria Limited as an executive director.
A statement from the company said the appointment of Mr Omodayo-Owotuga became effective on Wednesday, May 13, 2026.
He was appointed to the board of the subsidiary of First Holdco Plc to further strengthen its leadership capacity across strategic finance, governance, risk management, and institutional transformation.
Before now, he served on the board of First Holdco as a non-executive director between 2021 and 2026.
The appointee brings to the board 24 years of experience spanning banking and financial services, infrastructure finance, power, oil & gas, and audit and consulting.
His appointment, according to the notice to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, reflects the Bank’s continued commitment to strong governance, disciplined execution, financial resilience, and sustainable long-term growth.
He most recently served as deputy chief executive of Geregu Power Plc, Nigeria’s first listed power generation company, where he played a pivotal role in institutional transformation, governance strengthening, capital market positioning, operational optimisation, and major financing initiatives, including the company’s landmark listing on NGX.
Mr Omodayo-Owotuga previously served as group executive director, Finance & Risk Management at Forte Oil Plc (now Ardova Plc), where he was instrumental in the company’s financial and operational transformation, leading strategic restructuring, capital raising, treasury optimisation, enterprise risk management, and governance improvement initiatives that strengthened long-term shareholder value.
His professional career also includes roles at Africa Finance Corporation, Standard Chartered Bank, KPMG Professional Services and MBC International Bank (Now First Bank Nigeria Limited), providing him with deep experience in institutional finance, treasury management, financial controls, regulatory engagement, and corporate advisory.
Mr Omodayo-Owotuga is a CFA Charter Holder, KPMG-trained Accountant, and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN), and the Institute of Credit Administration. He is also a member of the Institute of Directors (IoD) Nigeria and a Certified Management Accountant.
He holds a Doctorate in Business Administration, a Master’s in Business Administration and a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting. He is an alumnus of Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, IE Business School, Geneva Business School, and the University of Lagos.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
In recognition of its strategic leadership in advancing the growth and resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), Union Bank of Nigeria Plc has been honoured by the Association of Small Business Owners of Nigeria (ASBON).
The lender was rewarded by the group for its suite of solutions designed to enable business expansion and long-term value creation.
At the Nigeria National SME Business Awards, held recently in Lagos, Union Bank was given the Best SME Growth Banking Initiatives Award for 2025.
The ceremony was organised by ASBON in partnership with the Lagos State government through the Ministry of Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade and Investment.
The event convened stakeholders from the public and private sectors to recognise individuals and organisations driving meaningful impact across Nigeria’s SME ecosystem.
Receiving the award on behalf of the bank, its Head of SME Segment, Mr Ayokunnumi Abraham, described the recognition as a strong endorsement of the organisation’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses.
“We are honoured to receive this recognition, which reflects Union Bank’s continued commitment to helping SMEs grow by making banking simpler, faster, and more accessible.
“Through enhancements to our specialised platforms such as Union360, we have meaningfully reduced the time it takes for businesses to come on board and begin transacting.
“These improvements have shortened onboarding, increased digital adoption among our SME customers, and supported the acquisition of new business clients. Our focus remains on delivering practical solutions that help Nigerian businesses thrive,” he stated.
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