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CBN Action Won’t Affect FBN Holdings Asset Quality, Profitability—Fitch

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FBN Holdings

By Dipo Olowookere

Fitch Ratings has disclosed that the removal of the non-executive board members of FBN Holdings Plc and First Bank of Nigeria Limited by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) last month will not have an effect on the group’s asset quality, profitability and capitalisation.

The rating agency made this disclosure in a statement issued last Friday. It, however, noted that the company’s outlook remains negative, reflecting its pre-existing asset quality and capitalisation weaknesses as well as its corporate governance weaknesses highlighted by the CBN.

In the statement, Fitch emphasised that these weaknesses highlighted above could put pressure on the ratings of the financial institution.

Last week, Fitch affirmed the Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) of FBN Holdings Plc and its primary operating subsidiary, First Bank, at ‘B-‘ with a negative outlook.

According to the statement, the “affirmation reflects our view that the impact of the CBN replacement of FBNH and FBN’s boards, the identification of corporate governance failings and the imposition of corrective measures are tolerable at the rating level.”

The agency said it assessed the near-term financial impact of these actions on FBN Holdings and FBN and believe this is tolerable at the rating level, even though the final outcome is uncertain.

“In our view, any remedial actions imposed by the CBN, including a potential reclassification of related-party exposures as impaired, will not have a material effect on the group’s asset quality, profitability and capitalisation,” it stressed.

But Fitch pointed out that “this does not consider any possible additional actions by the CBN, especially if FBN fails to implement the regulator’s corrective measures or if there were any further uncovering of corporate governance irregularities.”

The rating firm said its analysis of FBN Holdings’ profitability metrics typically lag behind those of the other large banks, mainly due to high loan impairment charges.

“In our view, the corrective measures, including higher provisioning on related-party loans or the sale of non-permissible equity investments, would not materially affect profitability in the near term,” it said.

As for its capitalisation, Fitch said it remains weak with a high influence on the ratings. FBN reported a capital adequacy ratio of 16.6 per cent in the first quarter of 2021, excluding interim profits, which provides limited headroom above its 15 per cent minimum regulatory requirement.

In addition, the capitalisation metrics of the group remain vulnerable to asset-quality risks given significant capital encumbrance by unreserved impaired loans, the rating agency said.

It pointed out that the asset quality remains a rating weakness as it reported an improved impaired loan ratio of 7.9 per cent in Q1 2021 versus 7.7 per cent in FY 2020.

However, FBN Holdings reported reserve coverage of 54.5 per cent at Q1 2021 versus 48 per cent at FY 2020, which remains significantly weaker than domestic peers’.

“Our assessment indicates that if the related-party loan highlighted by the CBN were classified as impaired, the ratio would be unlikely to be above 10 per cent (excluding any new impaired loan generation from ordinary business),” it noted.

“Our conversations with FBN Holdings give us to understand there has been no adverse effect from recent events on its funding and liquidity profile, which remains healthy.

“FBN Holdings’ funding profile continues to benefit from a substantial customer deposit base, which provides around 75 per cent of its non-equity funding,” Fitch said.

Recall that on April 29, 2021, the CBN sacked the boards of FBN Holdings and First Bank in the interest of financial stability and minority shareholders.

According to the apex bank, the action was because First Bank replaced its CEO without prior notice or approval of the regulator, which the CBN said could send the wrong signal to observers.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Banking

NDIC Pays Fresh N24.3bn to Defunct Heritage Bank Depositors

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Heritage Bank inputs supply to agro-processors

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has declared the second liquidation dividend payment of N24.3 billion for depositors of the defunct Heritage Bank Limited.

The payment will be made to customers whose account balances exceeded the statutory insured limit of N5 million at the time the bank was closed on June 3, 2024.

This was disclosed in a statement signed by the Head of Communication and Public Affairs Department, Mrs Hawwau Gambo, noting that the new payment, eligible for uninsured depositors, will receive 5.2 Kobo per N1 on their outstanding balances, bringing the cumulative liquidation dividend to 14.4 Kobo per N1 when combined with the first tranche paid earlier.

According to the corporation, it first paid insured deposits of up to N5 million per depositor from its Deposit Insurance Fund, ensuring that small depositors had prompt access to their funds despite the bank’s failure.

NDIC said that in April 2025, it declared and paid a first liquidation dividend of N46.6 billion, equivalent to 9.2 kobo per N1, to depositors with balances above the insured limit, setting the stage for further recoveries as assets were realised.

This latest payout follows the revocation of Heritage Bank’s operating license by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on June 3, 2024, after which the NDIC was appointed as liquidator in line with the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and the NDIC Act 2023.

According to the NDIC, the second liquidation dividend of N24.3 billion was made possible through sustained recovery of debts owed to the defunct bank, disposal of physical assets, and realisation of investments.

The corporation said the payment was effected in line with Section 72 of the NDIC Act 2023, which governs the distribution of liquidation proceeds.

The NDIC noted that these recoveries reflect ongoing efforts to maximise value from Heritage Bank’s assets, assuring depositors that the liquidation process remains active and focused on full reimbursement where possible.

The corporation disclosed that payments will be credited automatically to eligible depositors’ alternative bank accounts already captured in NDIC records using their Bank Verification Numbers (BVN).

Depositors who have received their insured deposits and the first liquidation dividend have been advised to check their accounts for confirmation of the latest payment, while those yet to receive any payout are encouraged to regularise their status.

For depositors without alternative bank accounts or BVNs, or those who have not claimed their insured deposits or first liquidation dividend, the NDIC advised them to visit the nearest NDIC office nationwide or submit an e-claim via the Corporation’s website for prompt processing.

It added that further liquidation dividends will be paid as more assets are realised and outstanding debts recovered.

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BVN Enrolments Stood at 67.8 million in 2025—NIBSS

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Bank Verification Number BVN Lite

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has disclosed that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025 from 63.5 million in the corresponding period of 2024.

In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.

According to the data, more than 4.3 million new BVNs were issued within the one-year period, underscoring the growing adoption of biometric identification as a prerequisite for accessing financial services in Nigeria.

NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.

The growth can largely be attributed to regulatory measures by the CBN, particularly the directive to restrict or freeze bank accounts without both a BVN and National Identification Number (NIN), which took effect from April 2024. The policy compelled many customers to regularise their biometric records to retain access to banking services.

Another major driver was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country. The programme has been widely regarded as a milestone in integrating the diaspora into Nigeria’s formal financial system.

A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.

However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.

It explained that this is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.

Business Post reports that BVN, launched in 2014, was introduced to establish a single, unique identity for every bank customer in Nigeria and to strengthen the overall financial system. By linking each customer’s biometric data to one verified number, it helps to curb financial fraud, identity theft, and impersonation, while improving customer identification and eliminating the practice of operating multiple bank accounts under different identities.

Beyond security, BVN improves oversight, reduces loan defaults, protects customers, and supports financial inclusion.

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Fidelity Bank Raises Fresh N259bn to Overshoot CBN N500bn Capital Base

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Fidelity Bank 10 Kobo interim dividend

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The N500 billion minimum capital requirement of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for financial institutions with international banking licence has been met by Fidelity Bank Plc ahead of the March 2026 deadline.

The local lender met and surpassed the new capital base after raising about N259 billion from private placement, a notice on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited revealed.

Before the latest injection of funds, Fidelity Bank raised N175.85 billion through a public offer and rights issue in 2024, bringing its eligible capital to N305.5 billion and leaving a margin of N194.5 billion to meet the new regulatory capital requirement of N500 billion for commercial banks with international authorisation.

Giving an update on its recapitalisation exercise, Fidelity Bank said it got the fresh N259 billion from the private placement after approvals from the central bank and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

It was disclosed that “it successfully opened and closed a private placement of ordinary shares on December 31, 2025.”

“The private placement was conducted pursuant to the authorisation received from the bank’s shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) of February 6, 2025, to issue up to 20 billion ordinary shares by way of private placement,” a part of the disclosure said.

A few days ago, First Bank of Nigeria also met the N500 billion capital base after injections of funds from one of its main shareholders, Mr Femi Otedola, who sold his stake in Geregu Power Plc for the purpose.

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