Banking
CBN Directs Banks to Increase ATM Terminals to Ease Reliance on PoS
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced new minimum standards for Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) across the country as part of efforts to make more cash points available and reduce the growing reliance on Point-of-Sale (PoS) terminals.
The move, contained in a draft circular titled Exposure of the Draft Guidelines on the Operations of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) in Nigeria, build up on previous regulations and is aimed at improving accessibility, security, and consumer protection in ATM operations.
The directive comes amid a sharp increase in the use of PoS terminals across Nigeria. As of March 2025, there were about 8.3 million registered PoS machines nationwide, while deployed terminals stood at 5.56 million in December 2024, a 127 per cent rise from the previous year.
The surge in PoS usage has turned merchant-based withdrawals into a major part of everyday cash transactions, but it has also come with a lot of worries.
According to the new guidelines, all card-issuing institutions must deploy at least one ATM for every 5,000 payment cards issued. The implementation will be gradual, with 30 per cent of the target to be achieved by 2026 and full compliance by 2028.
By increasing the number of ATMs nationwide, the CBN hopes to ease pressure on the PoS network, expand banking touchpoints, and strengthen confidence in the country’s payment infrastructure.
The CBN’s latest policy seeks to address this imbalance by ensuring that banks deploy more ATMs to meet public demand for easy and secure access to cash.
ATMs must be located in safe and secure environments that guarantee user confidentiality, and those installed outside buildings must be bolted to the floor.
Any deployment, relocation, or removal of ATMs will require prior written approval from the CBN.
Independent ATM Deployers (IADs) must also obtain CBN approval, fulfill licensing requirements, and show evidence of partnership with a bank responsible for cash supply.
To strengthen consumer protection, the CBN ordered that failed “on-us” transactions, those carried out on a customer’s own bank ATM, must be reversed instantly, or within 24 hours if technical issues occur.
For “not-on-us” transactions conducted on other banks’ ATMs, refunds must be completed within 48 hours.
The guidelines also mandate automatic refund mechanisms that initiate reversals without the customer or issuing bank having to raise a complaint.
The new framework also places emphasis on security. All ATMs must have cameras that record persons and activities such as card insertion and cash dispensing but must not record customer keystrokes.
They must also be equipped with anti-skimming devices to prevent card fraud. ATM encryption keys must be changed annually and cannot be used for multiple machines, while customers are allowed to change their PINs free of charge.
Furthermore, the apex bank noted that all deployers and acquirers must comply with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS) to ensure data safety and transaction integrity.
Operationally, ATMs must remain functional with downtime not exceeding 72 consecutive hours.
The CBN also noted that where this is unavoidable, customers must be informed.
Banks are also required to ensure that cash is always available in their ATMs, and even where non-bank deployers are involved, the partner bank remains fully responsible for cash provisioning.
Also, each ATM must clearly display customer service contacts, charges, and fees, and provide receipts for all transactions except balance enquiries.
To enforce compliance, the CBN said it will conduct regular audits and on-site inspections to verify service quality, cash availability, and adherence to the guidelines.
All institutions must also submit monthly reports on new ATM deployments and related activities no later than the fifth day of the following month. Defaulters will face penalties and other regulatory sanctions.
The apex bank said the new measures are designed to guide ATM deployers on density requirements, enhance consumer protection, and improve access to cash through secure and reliable channels.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The capital raise programme of FCMB Group Plc for the recapitalisation of its banking subsidiary, First City Monument Bank Limited, and its pension business, FCMB Pensions Limited, has been concluded.
The financial services group confirmed this development in a statement filed with the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Monday.
In the notice signed by the chief executive of the organisation, Mr Ladi Balogun, it was disclosed that the requisite approvals have been received from the relevant regulatory authorities.
These regulators include the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the National Pension Commission (PenCom), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The banking segment of FCMB Group operates with an international licence and is required to have a capital base of N500 billion.
In the disclosure today, FCMB said it has met this minimum capital requirement of the central bank after getting N231.8 billion through a public offer in 2025.
It stressed that as of December 31, 2025, the lender, based on verified eligible capital (paid-up share capital and share premium), had N266.5 billion.
The company further disclosed that it raised an additional N11.0 billion from the minority divestment of approximately 10 per cent of the issued share capital of FCMB Pensions Limited.
“Together, the public offer and minority divestment provide sufficient capital for the bank to meet the revised N500 billion minimum capital requirements for an international banking licence. This is based on verified eligible capital (paid-up share capital and share premium) of N266.5 billion as at December 31, 2025.
“FCMB Group expresses its sincere appreciation to the regulatory authorities, investors, and other stakeholders for their continued support in achieving this important milestone,” parts of the statement read.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s broad money supply (M3) dropped to N123.36 trillion in January 2026, from N124.4 trillion in December 2025, signalling a modest contraction in system liquidity amid intensified tightening measures by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
According to the latest money and credit statistics from the CBN, marginal declines were recorded in currency outside the banking system and total currency in circulation, reflecting easing cash demand after the year-end festive surge.
Currency held outside banks dropped 3.66 per cent to N5.21 trillion in January from N5.41 trillion the previous month. Total currency in circulation similarly moderated to N5.73 trillion from N5.732 trillion, underscoring stable but adjusting liquidity conditions at the year’s start.
These shifts highlight Nigeria’s persistent reliance on physical cash, especially in the informal sector, even as the CBN ramps up efforts to sterilise excess liquidity through Open Market Operations (OMO) and Treasury bill issuances. Broad money supply (M3)—encompassing currency in circulation, demand deposits, savings, time deposits, and foreign currency deposits—reflects these policy actions aimed at curbing inflation and stabilising the foreign exchange market.
A deeper look at components shows different outcomes. For instance, net foreign assets plunged to N29.6 trillion, driven by reduced foreign currency holdings, while net domestic assets rose to N93.76 trillion, buoyed by domestic credit growth.
The January dip follows a familiar seasonal trend. Cash outside banks spiked to N5.41 trillion in December 2025 from N4.91 trillion in November, mirroring the N5.13 trillion surge from November 2024’s N4.65 trillion amid festive spending and informal sector activity.
Earlier in 2025, the trend fluctuated but stayed elevated: N4.65 trillion in October, N4.46 trillion in August (after July’s N4.42 trillion), N4.49 trillion in June, N4.63 trillion in May, N4.57 trillion in April, N4.60 trillion in March, N4.51 trillion in February, and N4.74 trillion in January.
Total currency in circulation echoed this, climbing to N5.26 trillion in November 2025 from October’s N5.06 trillion, with relative stability in the third quarter (N4.95 trillion in September, N4.92 trillion in August and July) and second quarter (N4.92 trillion in June, N5.01 trillion in May).
First-quarter figures hovered around N5 trillion: N5.01 trillion in April, N5 trillion in March, N5.03 trillion in February, and N5.04 trillion in January.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
To celebrate women while also creating a platform where meaningful conversations around leadership, ambition and opportunity can take place, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, will hold a special edition of its impactful quarterly UBA Business Series on Wednesday, March 12, 2026.
The event, themed gen w- ‘The Evolved Woman, will begin at 11 am at the UBA House, Lagos, and will be streamed live across all UBA digital platforms. Interested participants can register to attend virtually or in person via on.ubagroup.com/tfig.
The conversation will centre around women intensely forward, highlighting a new generation of women who are not simply seeking opportunities but confidently creating them. The discussion will explore how women today are shaping industries, leading businesses, and redefining success on their own terms.
A statement from the lender disclosed that this special UBA Business Series would bring together an array of accomplished female leaders and professionals who will share insights, experiences and practical strategies for navigating ambition, leadership and growth in today’s dynamic environment.
It will feature an inspiring line-up of speakers, including entrepreneur and founder of ORÍKÌ Group, Joycee Awosika; media personality & entrepreneur, Tomike Adeoye; entrepreneur and founder of Fine Funky, Olufunke Davies; and award-winning broadcaster, Ayo Mario-Ese. The conversation will be hosted by media personality and actor, Tobi Bakre.
Panellists will share their personal journeys and perspectives on navigating professional spaces, building resilient businesses, embracing authenticity and redefining leadership as women in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
“The modern African woman is evolving in remarkable ways. She is bold, visionary, and intentional about the spaces she occupies.
“Through this edition of the UBA Business Series, we want to celebrate women while also creating a platform where meaningful conversations around leadership, ambition and opportunity can take place,” the Group Head of Marketing and Corporate Communications for UBA, Ms Alero Ladipo, stated.
The quarterly UBA Business Series has become a key knowledge-sharing platform designed to equip entrepreneurs, professionals and business leaders with insights, tools and strategies needed to grow sustainable enterprises as well as navigate the evolving business landscape.
UBA is one of the largest employers in the financial sector on the African continent, with 25,000 employees group-wide and serving over 45 million customers globally.
Operating in 20 African countries, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France and the United Arab Emirates, the bank provides retail, commercial and institutional banking services, leading financial inclusion and implementing cutting-edge technology.
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