Banking
CBN Directs Banks to Increase ATM Terminals to Ease Reliance on PoS
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced new minimum standards for Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) across the country as part of efforts to make more cash points available and reduce the growing reliance on Point-of-Sale (PoS) terminals.
The move, contained in a draft circular titled Exposure of the Draft Guidelines on the Operations of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) in Nigeria, build up on previous regulations and is aimed at improving accessibility, security, and consumer protection in ATM operations.
The directive comes amid a sharp increase in the use of PoS terminals across Nigeria. As of March 2025, there were about 8.3 million registered PoS machines nationwide, while deployed terminals stood at 5.56 million in December 2024, a 127 per cent rise from the previous year.
The surge in PoS usage has turned merchant-based withdrawals into a major part of everyday cash transactions, but it has also come with a lot of worries.
According to the new guidelines, all card-issuing institutions must deploy at least one ATM for every 5,000 payment cards issued. The implementation will be gradual, with 30 per cent of the target to be achieved by 2026 and full compliance by 2028.
By increasing the number of ATMs nationwide, the CBN hopes to ease pressure on the PoS network, expand banking touchpoints, and strengthen confidence in the country’s payment infrastructure.
The CBN’s latest policy seeks to address this imbalance by ensuring that banks deploy more ATMs to meet public demand for easy and secure access to cash.
ATMs must be located in safe and secure environments that guarantee user confidentiality, and those installed outside buildings must be bolted to the floor.
Any deployment, relocation, or removal of ATMs will require prior written approval from the CBN.
Independent ATM Deployers (IADs) must also obtain CBN approval, fulfill licensing requirements, and show evidence of partnership with a bank responsible for cash supply.
To strengthen consumer protection, the CBN ordered that failed “on-us” transactions, those carried out on a customer’s own bank ATM, must be reversed instantly, or within 24 hours if technical issues occur.
For “not-on-us” transactions conducted on other banks’ ATMs, refunds must be completed within 48 hours.
The guidelines also mandate automatic refund mechanisms that initiate reversals without the customer or issuing bank having to raise a complaint.
The new framework also places emphasis on security. All ATMs must have cameras that record persons and activities such as card insertion and cash dispensing but must not record customer keystrokes.
They must also be equipped with anti-skimming devices to prevent card fraud. ATM encryption keys must be changed annually and cannot be used for multiple machines, while customers are allowed to change their PINs free of charge.
Furthermore, the apex bank noted that all deployers and acquirers must comply with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS) to ensure data safety and transaction integrity.
Operationally, ATMs must remain functional with downtime not exceeding 72 consecutive hours.
The CBN also noted that where this is unavoidable, customers must be informed.
Banks are also required to ensure that cash is always available in their ATMs, and even where non-bank deployers are involved, the partner bank remains fully responsible for cash provisioning.
Also, each ATM must clearly display customer service contacts, charges, and fees, and provide receipts for all transactions except balance enquiries.
To enforce compliance, the CBN said it will conduct regular audits and on-site inspections to verify service quality, cash availability, and adherence to the guidelines.
All institutions must also submit monthly reports on new ATM deployments and related activities no later than the fifth day of the following month. Defaulters will face penalties and other regulatory sanctions.
The apex bank said the new measures are designed to guide ATM deployers on density requirements, enhance consumer protection, and improve access to cash through secure and reliable channels.
Banking
Ecobank to Approach Offshore Investors for $350m Bond Refinancing
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Plans are underway by Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI) to approach the international debt market for a capital raise.
The parent company of the Ecobank Group intends to use proceeds from the proposed exercise to refinance “the concurrent any-and-all tender offer of the ETI $350 million 8.750 per cent tier 2 notes due June 2031.”
However, the issuance of the notes is subject to prevailing market conditions and the conclusion of the necessary transaction documentation, a statement signed by the organisation’s chief financial officer, Mr Ayo Adepoju, stressed.
After issuance, the debt instrument may be listed on the London Stock Exchange, with the expectation that the bonds will be traded on its regulated market.
Ecobank noted that it would allocate an amount equivalent to the full net proceeds of the issue of the notes to finance or refinance, in part or in full, new and/or existing eligible assets as described in its Green Bond Framework (Ecobank-Sustainability), as amended and supplemented from time to time.
Ecobank, which has banking operations in 34 countries in Africa, is listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, the Ghana Stock Exchange and the Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (Stock Exchanges).
Banking
Unity Bank Disburses Over N500m to Traders Via SHOCOF
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Over N500 million has been disbursed to small-scale traders and shop owners across Nigeria by Unity Bank Plc.
This is part of the financial institution’s efforts to promote SMEs and strengthen support for operators in the informal sector.
The funding support was given to beneficiaries through Unity Bank’s innovative loan product known as Shop Collateralised Facility (SHOCOF).
The package was designed to significantly improve access to financing, and further drive financial inclusion.
Originally introduced as a targeted intervention for traders in Southeast Nigeria, SHOCOF quickly gained traction and broad acceptance for its flexibility and tailored structure, prompting the Bank to expand the product nationwide.
Under the initiative, eligible customers can use their shops as collateral to access financing. The product simplifies access to credit by leveraging the commercial value and stability associated with fixed business locations, enabling traders to secure funds without the stringent collateral requirements associated with traditional lending structures.
The facility provides working capital support that enables beneficiaries to restock goods, increase inventory turnover, improve cash flow, and respond more effectively to market demand.
Recent reports indicate that more than 80 per cent of Nigeria’s small businesses operate informally, with many relying on personal savings and informal borrowing channels due to limited access to Bank credit. SHOCOF was developed to bridge this gap through a lending model tailored to the realities of market traders and small shop owners.
Speaking on the impact of the product, the Group Head, Risk Management, Unity Bank, Mr Olusegun Oladipo, said the Bank recognised the need for financing solutions aligned with the realities of informal sector businesses.
“SHOCOF was created to address a critical gap within the small business ecosystem by providing access to credit through a structure that traders can satisfactorily meet without much ado,” Mr Oladipo said.
“By recognising the value and stability embedded in their businesses, we have been able to support traders with the capital required to sustain and grow their operations,” he added.
Also commenting, the Divisional Head of SME and Retail Banking at Unity Bank, Ms Adenike Abimbola, said the nationwide adoption of the product reflects proper market segmentation to meet the growing demand for accessible financing among small business owners.
“What started as a targeted intervention in the Southeast, which quickly gained momentum because the product directly addressed the realities of everyday traders,” Ms Abimbola said.
Over the years, Unity Bank has continued to introduce targeted solutions aimed at empowering entrepreneurs, including its flagship Yanga account package developed to support female entrepreneurs.
The lender reaffirmed that expanding access to capital for underserved business segments remains critical to boosting trade, strengthening local economies, and driving sustainable economic growth.
Banking
Stanbic IBTC Redefines Home Ownership in Nigeria
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The banking segment of Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, Stanbic IBTC Bank, is making home ownership in Nigeria seamless.
In partnership with the Ministry of Finance Incorporated Real Estate Investment Fund (MREIF), the lender is offering Nigerians highly attractive terms, including a fixed interest rate of 9.75 per cent, providing up to N100 million, with a flexible repayment period of up to 20 years. These features are well-suited to both consistent professional incomes and business owners.
The aim is to help professionals, entrepreneurs, and married couples in the country and the diaspora achieve homeownership with greater ease and confidence.
In a market where housing supply significantly lags demand and traditional mortgage penetration remains low, Stanbic IBTC Bank is enabling more eligible Nigerians with the financial capacity to take the important step toward ownership. The financial institution focuses on removing common barriers through clear processes and dedicated support.
Clients benefit from Stanbic IBTC’s comprehensive range of services, which covers pre-qualification, documentation support (including mixed-income scenarios), digital verification, and clear communication throughout.
Many applications are now progressing smoothly, with completion within three to four weeks, subject to the provision of required documents. This practical approach has made the process far more accessible for Nigerians both at home and in the diaspora.
As more professionals secure homes in high-growth areas, couples build family stability, and entrepreneurs expand their asset base, the positive impact is becoming increasingly visible.
Stanbic IBTC Bank’s consistent focus on transparency, efficiency, and client support is helping to make homeownership a realistic and rewarding choice for more Nigerians ready to build long-term wealth.
The company has achieved notable successes through the MREIF scheme, with many clients completing seamless ownership transitions, securing properties in strategic locations, and effectively converting rental expenses into valuable equity-building assets.
Interested individuals have been encouraged to explore this established offering by visiting the dedicated MREIF Home Loans page at https://www.stanbicibtcbank.com/mrief or contacting the nearest Stanbic IBTC Bank branch to begin the journey toward homeownership.
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