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CBN to Close Accounts Operated by Digital Banks

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is planning to clean up the financial system by closing all tier-1 accounts mostly operated by digital banks but have not been linked to the Bank Verification Number (BVN).

The reason for the action, according to a senior official of the apex bank, is that these entry-level accounts are being used to perpetrate fraud in the country.

In order to have more people in the financial system, some digital banks and financial technology (fintech) companies, like Opay and Palmpay, open bank accounts for customers with minimal requirements.

These accounts, known as tier-1 accounts, have a limit of N50,000 deposits and an operating balance of N200,000 and N300,000. They can be opened without the BVN and are majorly to deepen financial inclusion because they are targeted at the unbanked population.

Disturbed that some fraudsters are exploiting this loophole, the central bank has decided to remove these accounts and would work with the Nigerian Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) to achieve this.

Speaking at the Prembly Compliance Breakfast Dialogue on Thursday, the Director of the Risk Management Department and Chief Risk Officer of the CBN, Mr Blaise Ijebor, also said cybercriminals use tier-1 accounts to penetrate the banking system.

“We are doing a lot about agency banking. We are moving towards agents being able to do BVN registration which moves a lot of Tier-1 accounts to Tier-2,” he said.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Banking

First Bank Staff to Get N5.2m for Wrongful Employment Termination

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First Bank Sympathy Letter

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

First Bank of Nigeria has been directed to pay one of its staff members, Mr Joseph Simeon Akor, a total of N5.2 million for wrongfully terminating his employment.

This order was given by Justice Zaynab Mohammed Bashir of the Port Harcourt Judicial Division of the National Industrial Court, Business Post learned.

The judge held that the claimant successfully established that the lender breached the terms of his employment by failing to comply with the disciplinary procedure contained in its Staff Employee Handbook after commencing investigations into allegations of misconduct and by paying him less than the prescribed half of his basic salary during suspension.

The court found that although the bank retained the contractual right to terminate the employment, the action was wrongful for failing to comply with its own contractual obligations and disciplinary framework.

Justice Bashir further held that, having elected to terminate Mr Akor’s employment on the ground that his services were no longer required rather than dismissing him for misconduct, First Bank of Nigeria could not rely on alleged misconduct to deny him the financial entitlements accruing during his suspension.

In delivering the judgment, the judge ordered the financial institution to pay N3.2 million as the balance of the claimant’s salaries and allowances withheld during his suspension, and N2 million as general damages for the breach of the terms of his employment.

From the facts, Mr Akor informed the court that he was employed by First Bank of Nigeria in May 2005 and rose to the position of Deputy Manager before his employment was terminated in December 2018 following allegations of misconduct.

He argued that the allegation was never substantiated. Yet, he was suspended, paid only about N31,000 monthly instead of half of the basic salary prescribed by the Bank’s Staff Employee Handbook, and eventually had his employment terminated. In contrast, the investigation into the allegation was still ongoing.

He further maintained that First Bank of Nigeria breached the provisions of its Staff Employee Handbook by failing to conclude investigations before terminating his employment and by withholding part of his salaries, allowances and other benefits during his suspension despite the allegation not being established.

In defence, First Bank contended that Mr Akor was accorded a fair hearing through disciplinary proceedings, that his employment was lawfully terminated because his services were no longer required, and that he was not entitled to the unpaid balance of his suspended salary, having left the bank’s employment while still on suspension.

The company further claimed that the reason stated in the termination letter that the services of Mr Akor were no longer required was sufficient in law and that the court could not import any other reason into the letter.

In opposition, Mr Akor’s counsel, O. G. Tony Ogidi, submitted that First Bank failed to comply with its disciplinary procedure under the Staff Employee Handbook, terminated the employment of his client before the conclusion of investigations, and failed to justify the termination in accordance with the provisions of the Handbook.

The counsel further argued that the termination letter merely stated that the services of Mr Akor were no longer required without assigning any reason and maintained that the bank acted contrary to the provisions of its Staff Employee Handbook by paying Mr Akor substantially less than half of his basic salary during his suspension.

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Banking

Circle Ventures Invests in Flutterwave for USDC Payments, Settlement

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Flutterwave Circle Ventures

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Flutterwave has secured a strategic investment from Circle Ventures to expand its USDC payments and settlement infrastructure across Africa.

This funding support aligns with Flutterwave’s mission to modernise cross-border money movement on the continent, allowing merchants to collect locally and settle in USDC, reducing delays and costs while enabling near-instant settlement beyond traditional banking hours.

“This support from Circle Ventures is about backing the rails that will power the next era of global money movement from Africa.

“Stablecoins like USDC are no longer an experiment; they are becoming core financial infrastructure. By embedding USDC settlement into our current payments infrastructure, we are building a system that lets businesses move money at the speed of the internet.

“This fundamentally changes how payments from Africa connect to the world, and it positions Flutterwave as the default stablecoin gateway for the continent,” the chief executive of Flutterwave, Mr Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola, stated.

Business Post gathered that Flutterwave attracted this investment after its participation in the launch of Circle Payments Network in 2025.

At the core of this investment is Flutterwave’s strategy to position stablecoins as critical financial infrastructure to provide reliable and fast settlements in Africa.

Global stablecoin circulation currently exceeds $300 billion, with Africa emerging as one of the fastest-growing regions for its adoption.

By expanding its platform into a multi-rail payment system that includes fiat, cards, bank transfers and stablecoins, Flutterwave is enabling businesses to choose the fastest, cheapest and most reliable settlement option for their needs.

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Banking

Abbey Mortgage Bank Changes Name to Abbey Bank

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Foremost Nigerian real estate lending institution, Abbey Mortgage Bank Plc, has rebranded to Abbey Bank Plc.

This is to reflect its new status as a full-fledged financial institution as against its previous status as a bank for only the real estate sector.

The company, which trades its securities on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, informed the investing community of its transformation.

This was in line with the approval granted by shareholders to the board of the organisation to change the name at an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) in January 2025.

The NGX Regulation Limited last week confirmed the name change via a circular signed by Bonaventure Onwuji on behalf of its Head of Issuer Regulation Department.

“Trading license holders and the investing public are hereby notified that the change of name of Abbey Mortgage Bank Plc to Abbey Bank Plc has been implemented by Nigerian Exchange Limited.

“This is in line with the approval obtained from the shareholders of the bank at its Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 24, 2025, and the receipt of a new certificate of incorporation from the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC).

“Please note that the company’s trading symbol has also been changed from ABBEYBDS to ABBEYBANK,” the notice read.

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