Adedapo Adesanya
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) ordered banks to vacate a Post-No-Debit (PND) restriction earlier imposed on the bank accounts of 440 individuals and companies.
The central bank has also informed commercial banks in the country that it would resume the enforcement of the Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) policy effective July 31, 2023.
A PND is one instrument through which the CBN gives powers to stop customers from operating their bank accounts with the permission of the courts.
The central bank conveyed the vacation of restriction in a circular dated July 25, 2023, which was signed by Mr A.M. Barau on behalf of the CBN Director, Banking Supervision Department, and addressed to all banks.
The correspondence read, “You are hereby directed to vacate the Post-No-Debit restriction placed on the accounts of the under-listed bank customers at our instance.”
The apex bank further mandated the banks to inform the concerned customers of the vacation accordingly.
Some of the affected accounts included Fortune-K Resources and Investment Nigeria Limited, Voomos Limited, BoxII Limited, OP Amber, KIIPay Limited, Blake Excellence Resort, and Vanu Nigeria Limited.
Others are Bakori Mega Services, Ashambrakh General Enterprise, Namuduka Ventures Limited, Crosslinks Capital and Investment Limited, IGP Global Synergy Limited, Davedan Mille Investment Limited and Urban Laundry, Advanced Multi-Links Services Limited, Spray Resources, Al-Ishaq Global Resources Limited, Himark Intertrades, Charblecom Concept Limited, Wudatage Global Resources, Whales Oil and Gas, Mosinox Oil and Gas and A.A. Gwad Ventures.
Those also listed included Treynor Soft Ventures, Fyrstrym Global Concepts Limited, Samarize Global Nigeria Limited, Zahraddeen Haruna Shahru, FirmCoin Resources and SIBT Acuracy, and CrossLinks Energy Limited, among others.
On the LDR policy, the apex bank said the move followed the January 7, 2020, directive, which required banks to maintain a minimum LDR of 65 per cent.
The CBN, in a letter addressed to the banks and signed by Mr Abu Shebe, on behalf of the CBN Director of Banking Supervision, further explained that the resumption of enforcement was in line with the objective of the policy and the need to moderate industry excess liquidity.
Consequently, the CBN warned that Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) with LDR below the minimum requirement as of the date and monthly thereafter would be liable to a Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) surcharge of up to 50 per cent of the lending shortfall implied by the target LDR.
The bank added that the DMBs would be duly notified of their respective LDR position and basis of surcharges, if any.
On July on July 3, 2019, the central bank, in an effort to stimulate the economy, mandated banks to keep a minimum LDR – defined as a loan-to-funding ratio – of 60.0 per cent, which was later reviewed upward to 65.0 per cent on September 30, 2019, to encourage banks to increase consumer, mortgage, and corporate credits thereby stimulating aggregate demand, output growth, and employment.
The LDR is the total value of loan facilities issued divided by the aggregate value of deposits mobilized and has both liquidity and solvency implications in the short-medium and medium to long-term horizons.
According to the CBN, this underscores the need to measure the impact of LDR on banks’ liquidity to ensure the achievement of the mandate of the bank – to promote a sound financial system in the country – without compromising the health of domestic banks.
The justification for the LDR policy was also to encourage banks to enhance credit delivery to the real sector of the economy.
The apex bank, in the January 2020 letter to all banks, stated that it noticed a remarkable increase in the size of gross credit by the DMBs to customers.
Accordingly, the apex bank decided to retain the minimum 65 per cent LDR in the interim and directed the banks to maintain the level.
The CBN noted that the incentive, which assigned a weight of 150 per cent with respect to lending to SMEs, retail, mortgage, and consumer lending, will continue to apply, while failure to achieve the target shall continue to attract a levy of additional CRR of 50 per cent of the lending shortfall of the target LDR on or before March 30, 2020.
The banks were further advised to maintain strong risk management practices regarding their lending operations.
