Banking
Fitch Affirms First Bank’s B- Rating with Negative Outlook
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Renowned rating agency, Fitch Ratings, has announced affirming the Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) of FBN Holdings Plc (FBNH) and First Bank of Nigeria Ltd (FBN).
A statement issued yesterday said the banks’ Viability Ratings (VR) have been affirmed at ‘B-‘ and the Support Ratings at ‘5’, while the the Long-Term National Ratings have been affirmed at ‘BB+(nga)’ with the outlooks negative.
FBN Holdings is the non-operating holding company which owns FBN. Its ratings are aligned with those of FBN, its main operating subsidiary.
Fitch said FBN’s ratings are driven by its standalone creditworthiness. Reducing the group’s dependence on contributions from FBN is a medium-term target.
Currently, FBN generates around 90% of group revenues, but the objective is to increase contributions from other subsidiaries over time. FBN represents around 95% of consolidated group assets.
FBN is one of Nigeria’s largest banks, with shares of 14% and 17% of banking sector loans and deposits, respectively.
Fitch noted that FBNH has a strong franchise but its asset quality is troubled and capital levels are not commensurate with risk, in its view, reflecting high impaired loans. In the past, the group’s business model was reliant on large, often oil-related, corporate lending. Risk-control deficiencies are being addressed by new management.
Gross loans represent slightly below half of FBNH’s balance sheet. Around 40% of gross loans are extended to the oil and gas sectors, many of which have been restructured.
The rating agency views that restructuring efforts made to align debt servicing schedules with projected cash flows appear reasonable and the performance of restructured loans appears to be holding up well.
It added that loan loss reserve coverage reached 52% of impaired loans at end-September 2017, low compared with the average for large Nigerian banks peers (around 90%). Unreserved impaired loans represented 36% of Fitch Core Capital (FCC). FBNH’s capital ratios are low compared with peers and capital weakness has a high influence on the ratings.
FBNH’s margins are in line with peer averages and cost/income ratios are reasonable, considering the bank’s large branch network, it said, adding that FBN’s ability to generate revenues at pre-impairment operating level is strong, but high impairment charges have impacted earnings and profitability in 2016 and 2017.
The structure of FBNH’s funding base is credit positive. Stable customer deposits, largely held at FBN and demonstrating considerable stability, represent around two-thirds of FBNH’s total deposits. FBNH’s funding costs are lower than peers, reflecting FBN’s strong retail franchise. Local currency liquidity ratios are consistently well above minimum regulatory limits, the rating firm stated.
Foreign currency(FC)-denominated borrowings, which represent around 5% of total funding, mainly comprise two Eurobond issues, maturing in August 2020 and July 2021.
It said access to international capital markets can be unsteady for Nigerian banks, exposing them to refinancing risks, but international banks continued to lend to FBN throughout 2016 when several Nigerian banks experienced tight FC liquidity positions. This is an indication of market confidence in the group which we view positively.
The Negative Outlook reflects pressure on capital arising from a still large amount of unreserved impaired loans, the rating agency headquartered in New York said.
Commenting further, Fitch said FBNH’s and FBN’s National Ratings reflect their creditworthiness relative to the country’s best credit and relative to peers operating in Nigeria.
In its report, Fitch said it believes that sovereign support to Nigerian banks cannot be relied on given Nigeria’s (B+/Negative) weak ability to provide support, particularly in FC.
In addition, there are no clear messages from the authorities regarding their willingness to support the banking system. Therefore, the Support Rating Floor of all Nigerian banks is ‘No Floor’ and all Support Ratings are ‘5’.
“This reflects our view that senior creditors cannot rely on receiving full and timely extraordinary support from the Nigerian sovereign if any of the banks become non-viable,” it said.
The subordinated debt issued by FBN Finance B.V., a special purpose company established by the group for the purpose of debt issuance, is rated one notch below FBN’s VR. Recoveries on the notes in the event of default are considered to be below average, as evidenced by a Recovery Rating (RR) of ‘RR5’.
FBN’s and FBNH’s ratings are primarily sensitive to a change in the level of loan loss reserve cover. At present, unreserved impaired loans weigh on capital adequacy and this has a high influence on the ratings. Once asset quality trends demonstrate sustained improvement, loan loss reserves cover a larger proportion of impaired loans, and assuming the operating environment does not deteriorate, the Outlook on the ratings would no longer be Negative and upgrades could be envisaged. If key weaknesses are addressed, FBNH and FBN could achieve multi-notch upgrades because their ratings are well below their natural levels considering FBN’s size and position within Nigeria’s banking sector.
A downgrade could result from further weakness in already limited capital buffers, which could threaten FBN’s viability. Given the positive trends in asset quality improvement and capital retention, this is not our base case.
The SR is potentially sensitive to any change in assumptions around the propensity or ability of the sovereign to provide timely support to the bank.
Ratings assigned to the subordinated notes are on Rating Watch Positive (RWP). If modifiers are introduced to the ‘CCC’ IDR category, as proposed by Fitch’s exposure draft on Global Banking Criteria published on 12 December 2017, the subordinated notes would be rated ‘CCC+’, maintaining the one-notch differential with FBN’s VR.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The capital raise programme of FCMB Group Plc for the recapitalisation of its banking subsidiary, First City Monument Bank Limited, and its pension business, FCMB Pensions Limited, has been concluded.
The financial services group confirmed this development in a statement filed with the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Monday.
In the notice signed by the chief executive of the organisation, Mr Ladi Balogun, it was disclosed that the requisite approvals have been received from the relevant regulatory authorities.
These regulators include the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the National Pension Commission (PenCom), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The banking segment of FCMB Group operates with an international licence and is required to have a capital base of N500 billion.
In the disclosure today, FCMB said it has met this minimum capital requirement of the central bank after getting N231.8 billion through a public offer in 2025.
It stressed that as of December 31, 2025, the lender, based on verified eligible capital (paid-up share capital and share premium), had N266.5 billion.
The company further disclosed that it raised an additional N11.0 billion from the minority divestment of approximately 10 per cent of the issued share capital of FCMB Pensions Limited.
“Together, the public offer and minority divestment provide sufficient capital for the bank to meet the revised N500 billion minimum capital requirements for an international banking licence. This is based on verified eligible capital (paid-up share capital and share premium) of N266.5 billion as at December 31, 2025.
“FCMB Group expresses its sincere appreciation to the regulatory authorities, investors, and other stakeholders for their continued support in achieving this important milestone,” parts of the statement read.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s broad money supply (M3) dropped to N123.36 trillion in January 2026, from N124.4 trillion in December 2025, signalling a modest contraction in system liquidity amid intensified tightening measures by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
According to the latest money and credit statistics from the CBN, marginal declines were recorded in currency outside the banking system and total currency in circulation, reflecting easing cash demand after the year-end festive surge.
Currency held outside banks dropped 3.66 per cent to N5.21 trillion in January from N5.41 trillion the previous month. Total currency in circulation similarly moderated to N5.73 trillion from N5.732 trillion, underscoring stable but adjusting liquidity conditions at the year’s start.
These shifts highlight Nigeria’s persistent reliance on physical cash, especially in the informal sector, even as the CBN ramps up efforts to sterilise excess liquidity through Open Market Operations (OMO) and Treasury bill issuances. Broad money supply (M3)—encompassing currency in circulation, demand deposits, savings, time deposits, and foreign currency deposits—reflects these policy actions aimed at curbing inflation and stabilising the foreign exchange market.
A deeper look at components shows different outcomes. For instance, net foreign assets plunged to N29.6 trillion, driven by reduced foreign currency holdings, while net domestic assets rose to N93.76 trillion, buoyed by domestic credit growth.
The January dip follows a familiar seasonal trend. Cash outside banks spiked to N5.41 trillion in December 2025 from N4.91 trillion in November, mirroring the N5.13 trillion surge from November 2024’s N4.65 trillion amid festive spending and informal sector activity.
Earlier in 2025, the trend fluctuated but stayed elevated: N4.65 trillion in October, N4.46 trillion in August (after July’s N4.42 trillion), N4.49 trillion in June, N4.63 trillion in May, N4.57 trillion in April, N4.60 trillion in March, N4.51 trillion in February, and N4.74 trillion in January.
Total currency in circulation echoed this, climbing to N5.26 trillion in November 2025 from October’s N5.06 trillion, with relative stability in the third quarter (N4.95 trillion in September, N4.92 trillion in August and July) and second quarter (N4.92 trillion in June, N5.01 trillion in May).
First-quarter figures hovered around N5 trillion: N5.01 trillion in April, N5 trillion in March, N5.03 trillion in February, and N5.04 trillion in January.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
To celebrate women while also creating a platform where meaningful conversations around leadership, ambition and opportunity can take place, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, will hold a special edition of its impactful quarterly UBA Business Series on Wednesday, March 12, 2026.
The event, themed gen w- ‘The Evolved Woman, will begin at 11 am at the UBA House, Lagos, and will be streamed live across all UBA digital platforms. Interested participants can register to attend virtually or in person via on.ubagroup.com/tfig.
The conversation will centre around women intensely forward, highlighting a new generation of women who are not simply seeking opportunities but confidently creating them. The discussion will explore how women today are shaping industries, leading businesses, and redefining success on their own terms.
A statement from the lender disclosed that this special UBA Business Series would bring together an array of accomplished female leaders and professionals who will share insights, experiences and practical strategies for navigating ambition, leadership and growth in today’s dynamic environment.
It will feature an inspiring line-up of speakers, including entrepreneur and founder of ORÍKÌ Group, Joycee Awosika; media personality & entrepreneur, Tomike Adeoye; entrepreneur and founder of Fine Funky, Olufunke Davies; and award-winning broadcaster, Ayo Mario-Ese. The conversation will be hosted by media personality and actor, Tobi Bakre.
Panellists will share their personal journeys and perspectives on navigating professional spaces, building resilient businesses, embracing authenticity and redefining leadership as women in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
“The modern African woman is evolving in remarkable ways. She is bold, visionary, and intentional about the spaces she occupies.
“Through this edition of the UBA Business Series, we want to celebrate women while also creating a platform where meaningful conversations around leadership, ambition and opportunity can take place,” the Group Head of Marketing and Corporate Communications for UBA, Ms Alero Ladipo, stated.
The quarterly UBA Business Series has become a key knowledge-sharing platform designed to equip entrepreneurs, professionals and business leaders with insights, tools and strategies needed to grow sustainable enterprises as well as navigate the evolving business landscape.
UBA is one of the largest employers in the financial sector on the African continent, with 25,000 employees group-wide and serving over 45 million customers globally.
Operating in 20 African countries, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France and the United Arab Emirates, the bank provides retail, commercial and institutional banking services, leading financial inclusion and implementing cutting-edge technology.
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