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Fitch Downgrades Diamond Bank over Solvency, Liquidity Risks

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By Dipo Olowookere

Fitch Ratings has announced downgrading the Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) of Nigeria’s Diamond Bank Plc to ‘CCC’ from ‘B-‘.

In a statement on Friday, Fitch said it has also lowered the bank’s Short-Term IDR to ‘C’ from ‘B’ as well as the National Long-Term Rating, which was dropped to ‘B(nga)’ from ‘BB+(nga)’.

The rating agency said the two-notch downgrade of Diamond Bank’s Long-Term IDR reflects uncertainty over its solvency and liquidity in view of very weak asset quality, highly vulnerable capital position as well as tight foreign currency (FC) liquidity ahead of an upcoming maturing $200 million Eurobond in May 2019.

The bank has some contingency plans, such as the sale of its UK subsidiary, but execution may be challenging, especially considering the recent resignation of four board members, it said.

In a statement, Fitch said Diamond Bank’s IDRs are driven by its standalone credit profile, as defined by its Viability Rating (VR).

It noted that the lender’s VR is highly influenced by very weak asset quality, which renders its capital position highly vulnerable to any further deterioration, with the VR also reflecting limited FC liquidity.

In the statement, Fitch said Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9, including past due not impaired, which better captures asset quality in our view, accounted for a very large of 37 percent of gross loans at end-1H18, compared with a reported impaired loans ratio (under IAS39) of 13 percent for the same period.

Diamond Bank’s stage 2 loans were a further 23 percent of gross loans, mostly comprising restructured loans. Diamond Bank has the highest share of problem loans (total stage 2 and stage 3 loans as a proportion of gross loans) among Nigerian rated banks, it said, adding that loan loss allowance cover is very low at 19 percent of stage 3 loans.

“We view Diamond Bank’s capital buffers as limited, given very weak asset quality, despite a relatively high Fitch Core Capital (FCC) ratio of 17.5 percent at end-1H18.

“In our view capital remains highly vulnerable given the bank’s low loan loss allowances. Higher reserve coverage would erode considerably the bank’s capital base. Unreserved stage 3 loans were 110 percent of FCC at end-1H18,” the statement said.

Diamond Bank has a small buffer over its 15 percent regulatory total capital adequacy ratio requirement (Total CAR at 16.3 percent at end-9M18).

Fitch said it understands that Diamond Bank has received the approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to obtain a national banking licence, and therefore lower its minimum total capital requirements to 10 percent. However, it stressed that this is subject to the completion of the sale of the UK subsidiary.

Diamond Bank’s FC liquidity improved in 2017, in line with easing FC liquidity conditions in Nigeria. However, FC liquidity remains tight, as Diamond Bank’s FC loans/customer deposits ratio reached 180 percent at end-1H18.

The bank has a number of large bullet repayments due in the short term, including its $200 million Eurobond maturing in May 2019, $100 million from Afrexim due in March 2019, and $70 million from the International Finance Corporation due in July 2019. The bank had about $300 million of liquid assets held as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and loans to foreign banks at end-1H18.

“We understand that the bank aims to negotiate the refinancing of international financial institution funding, while the improved cash flows from the oil loan book and the disposal of its subsidiary in the UK will be the main contributors to redeeming the Eurobond.

“However, the refinancing has not yet been agreed, while subsidiary disposal has yet to be approved by the Prudential Regulation Authority in the UK and cash flows from the troubled oil sector are uncertain.

“Therefore we see significant execution risk with this plan. Although FC supply has improved, we do not expect Diamond Bank to be able to swap significant volumes of local currency to repay foreign currency obligations,” Fitch said.

Fitch also noted that Diamond Bank’s Long-Term IDR also considers governance shortfalls following the resignation of four members of the board in October 2018, including the chairman (only appointed in 2018) and three non-executive directors, raising questions around effective oversight and ongoing operational capability of the bank. It may also create difficulties in refinancing its obligations with existing lenders.

It said Diamond Bank’s National Ratings reflect its creditworthiness relative to the country’s best credit and relative to peers operating in Nigeria. The Long-term National Rating has been downgraded by several notches due to its weaker credit profile.

“Diamond Bank’s senior unsecured debt has been downgraded to ‘CCC’/’RR4’, reflecting our assessment that average recoveries are a plausible outcome for senior bondholders in the event of a default, albeit this is sensitive to changes in assumptions,” the statement said.

Furthermore, it said Diamond Bank’s Support Rating (SR) and Support Rating Floor (SRF) reflect uncertainty over the ability of the authorities to support banks, particularly in FC.

In addition, there are no clear messages from the authorities regarding their willingness to support the banking system.

“Our view is that senior creditors cannot rely on receiving full and timely extraordinary support from the authorities should a bank become non-viable. Therefore, the SRF of all Nigerian banks is ‘No Floor’ and all Support Ratings are ‘5’,” the statement added.

Diamond Bank’s IDRs are sensitive to any change in its VR. The VR is sensitive to further weakening of precarious asset quality, including a migration of Stage 2 loans to Stage 3 and from further reserving shortfalls of Stage 3 loans, eroding capital.

The VR is also sensitive to any increase in the probability for being able to meet FC obligations. The VR is also sensitive to continuing governance weaknesses stemming from the resignation of four directors, it stated. Fitch said rating upside is unlikely in the short term given the bank’s very fragile financial position. An upgrade of the bank’s VR may result from reduced execution risk in meeting FC obligations or a structural shift in capitalisation, increasing Diamond’s ability to build loan loss allowances, adding that the bank’s National Ratings are sensitive to a change in its creditworthiness relative to other Nigerian issuers.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Banking

Funding Delays African Energy Bank H1 2026 Launch, Now September

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African Energy Bank Headquarters

By Adedapo Adesanya

The African Energy Bank (AEB) will now officially launch in September in Abuja after failing to meet its targeted first-half 2026 commencement date, marking a fresh timeline for the continent’s energy financing institution.

The Secretary General of the African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO), Mr Farid Ghezali, as per Argus Media, acknowledged “several postponements” but said the new deadline is “to make the bank operational in September 2026 in view of the incompressible deadlines from an administrative point of view”.

A planned April start was pushed back to June before APPO members were again mobilised around a third-quarter deadline. At a recent meeting, the Nigerian government reiterated the country’s commitment to the African Energy Bank’s formal commencement of operations.

The bank was established by the APPO and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) to address the critical financing needs of Africa’s oil, gas and broader energy sectors and mitigate the global funding pressure against hydrocarbon investments in Africa.

The APPO scribe said funding has remained a major challenge even when the Nigerian government said the headquarters of the bank was ready since 2025.

Mr Ghezali called on APPO members to redeem their pledges towards the $500 million start-up capital before the end of June.

Argus quoted sources as saying that 91 per cent of the capital had been raised and that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) would make up the balance.

Mr Ghezali said AEB aims to reverse the situation that sees Africa importing more than 60 per cent of its oil products consumption and producing only 12 per cent of global upstream liquids while being home to many of the world’s largest national oil and gas reserves.

He stated that the bank will target the financing of 20–30 LNG, petroleum products pipeline, terminals and refining projects by 2030. Projects that monetise natural gas as a transition fuel will take up 40 per cent of AEB’s loan book, and priority will be given to projects that contribute towards the creation of “500,000 to 1 million direct and indirect jobs in the energy value chain”.

Speaking at a Nigerian energy summit in February, Mr Ghezali said the bank plans to raise $15 billion in its first three years of operations to fund strategic energy projects.

He also unveiled the three-phase road map for the AEB, including “Phase one, which, as I said in the first half of 2026, launches the African Energy Bank platform with 10-pillar projects involving countries such as Nigeria, Angola, and Libya. APPO certification and integration of IOCs such as Shell or ENI.”

“Phase two, in 2027, we plan to start a regional gas-oil trade, integrating the principles of the Bassari Declaration for 15 per cent local content.”

Phase three, reaching 2030, the African Energy Bank will be a true African financial hub, with $200 billion mobilised.”

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Zenith Bank Marks 2026 World Environment Day With Lagos Clean-up Drive

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Zenith Bank Adaora Umeoji

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Zenith Bank Plc has joined other global corporations to commemorate the 2026 World Environment Day with a two-phase environmental clean-up initiative in Lagos State.

The financial institution participated in the commemoration under the global theme Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future through a two-day event.

In the first phase, which was a morning clean-up conducted by staff of the Bank on Wednesday, 3 June 2026, along Ajose Adeogun Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, employees of the lender cleared waste, sensitised residents on proper disposal practices, and reinforced the bank’s culture of community service and environmental stewardship.

The second day, participants engaged in a waterways clean-up at the Falomo Waterways, Ikoyi, Lagos. This was in collaboration with the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) and the Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA). The joint effort focused on removing marine debris, promoting cleaner waterways, and supporting the state’s broader climate-resilience agenda.

“At Zenith Bank, sustainability is integral to how we operate. Clearing our streets and our waterways is a practical reminder that protecting the environment is a shared responsibility – and one we are proud to take up alongside LAWMA and LASWA.

“Through these exercises, we are taking deliberate action to preserve our communities, support climate action, and inspire others to act. Our operations will continue to align with global environmental standards as we build a more sustainable future for Nigeria and Africa,” the chief executive of Zenith Bank, Ms Adaora Umeoji, stated.

Zenith Bank says it remains committed to embedding Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles across its operations, investing in green initiatives, energy efficiency, and community-focused programmes, in line with its commitment to environmental sustainability and responsible business practices.

These efforts advance the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals – particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Sustainability remains an operational imperative across the Bank’s Nigerian base and its broader African, UK and European footprints.

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Moniepoint CEO Advocates Using Transaction Data to Unlock Financing for SMEs

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Moniepoint Tosin Eniolorunda

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The need to consider the usage of transaction data to design credit products for millions of small businesses in Nigeria has been emphasised by the chief executive of Moniepoint Incorporated, Mr Tosin Eniolorunda.

Speaking at a panel session at the launch of the Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028 (PSV 2028) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently, the Moniepoint chief said transactions from the payments ecosystem could be tracked to unlock economic survival for millions of underserved businesses that have been historically shut out of formal credit markets.

PSV 2028 is a framework aimed at setting priorities and direction for the country’s payments infrastructure over the coming years, with financial inclusion, resilience, and innovation among its core pillars.

According to the CBN governor, Mr Yemi Cardoso, the new framework builds on Nigeria’s progress in digital payments and seeks to accelerate the country’s transition towards a more inclusive, technology-driven ecosystem as it continues to lead Africa’s digital payments ecosystem.

At the panel, Eniolorunda noted that “I believe the next phase of growth will come from layering services like credit onto existing payment flows, using the visibility and trust already built through financial transactions.”

Speaking on the power of payment infrastructure as a foundation for broader financial services, he argued that the data generated by payment systems, when used responsibly, holds the key to making credit faster and more accessible for underserved businesses.

“One of the most powerful things about payment infrastructure is the data it creates. When used responsibly, it can help unlock quicker and more accessible credit for businesses that have historically been underserved. For many small businesses, access has always been the real barrier,” he said.

“Achieving the ambitions of PSV 2028 will require regulators, banks, fintechs, and ecosystem players working together with a shared long-term vision,” Mr Eniolorunda added, echoing Governor Cardoso’s warning against the country’s historic “start-stop” policy cycles.

“Over the past two decades, Nigeria’s payments ecosystem has evolved into one of the most dynamic and innovative in the world. From instant payments and digital adoption to fintech-led innovation, our progress has often set the pace on the continent. While this progress has not always been fully reflected in global narratives, its impact on economic activities, financial inclusion, and system resilience is evident across our economy,” he said.

Business Post learned that the panel was moderated by the chief executive of Sterling Bank, Mr Abubakar Suleiman, and also featured the chief executive of the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) Plc, Mr Premier Oiwoh; his counterparts at Remita Payment Services Limited (RPSL), Mr Deremi Atanda; and Shared Agent Network Expansion Facilities (SANEF) Limited, Mrs Uche Uzoebo, among others.

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