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Fitch: Our Risk Management Framework Remains Robust—Afreximbank

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Afreximbank

By Adedapo Adesanya

The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has reaffirming its strong financial position, rigorous risk management framework, and adherence to international reporting standards following issues around Fitch Ratings report.

Recall that Fitch Ratings, in its June 4, 2025, assessment, downgraded the bank’s credit rating one place above junk, as well as its substantial provisions on sovereign exposures, which reduce potential financial risks.

However, Fitch acknowledged Afreximbank’s strong capitalization, including its strong equity to assets and guarantees ratio and excellent internal capital generation.

The issue has led to a mild row between the African Union and the agency, with plans to launch an Africa-focused credit rating agency now in focus.

In the statement on Tuesday, Afreximbank emphasized that its financial reporting strictly follows International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), including IFRS 9, which governs loan classification and non-performing loan (NPL) assessments.

The bank clarified that while Fitch’s NPL definition differs from its forward-looking approach, its methodology is fully detailed in its 2024 Financial Statements and independently verified by external auditors.

Fitch’s negative outlook was attributed to concerns over potential sovereign debt restructuring involving Afreximbank’s member states.

However, the bank firmly stated that its establishment treaty—signed by all 53 participating African states—prohibits it from engaging in sovereign debt restructuring negotiations.

“Afreximbank would like to reaffirm that it is not participating in debt restructuring negotiations related to any of its member countries,” the statement read. “To do so would be inconsistent with the bank establishment treaty, which governs our operations.”

Fitch also recognized Afreximbank’s low concentration risk and strong liquidity position, rating its treasury assets as high quality, with the lender reiterating that its risk management framework remains robust, supported by its solid capitalization and prudent financial policies.

“Afreximbank remains steadfast in its mission to drive trade-led growth, economic development, and macroeconomic stability across Africa.

“Despite external assessments, the Bank expressed confidence in its financial resilience, governance standards, and unwavering commitment to its member states,” it added.

“Our financial strength, governance, and dedication to Africa’s prosperity remain unshaken,” the statement concluded. “We will continue to support our member countries in overcoming economic challenges while advancing sustainable development.”

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Banking

CBN Orders IMTOs to Open Naira Settlement Accounts, Stops Dollar Payments

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CBN IMTOs

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

In a bid to strengthen the Naira and ensure transparency, traceability, and effective monitoring of all transactions, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed all International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) in the country to open Naira settlement accounts for all transactions.

In a circular dated Tuesday, March 24, 2026, the apex bank said IMTOs have till May 1, 2026, to fully adhere to this directive and others.

It noted that transactions must be “routed strictly through their designated settlement accounts, maintained with Authorised Dealer Banks (ADBs) in Nigeria.”

With this development, diaspora remittances must be paid to beneficiaries in the local currency.

“All transactions arising from international money transfer operations, including disbursements to beneficiaries and any related settlements, must be processed exclusively through the IMTO’s settlement account(s) held with any ADB of their choice.

“IMTOs may use their discretion to designate their existing accounts or open new settlement accounts and may operate accounts with multiple ADBs in line with their business strategy,” the central bank emphasised.

“Settlement accounts shall only be credited with remittance flows and proceeds of foreign exchange conversions by licensed IMTOs (or their agents) with authorised market participants in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM),” the notice also declared.

It stressed further that, “IMTOs shall ensure that their settlement accounts are properly designated for this purpose and operated in accordance with existing regulatory guidelines. A list of designated settlement accounts shall be advised by each licensed 1MTO to the Director, Trade and Exchange Department, and updated regularly as necessary.”

The CBN said to “support market efficiency and enhance pricing outcomes for 1MTO transactions, ADBs may process foreign currency transfers from 1MTO settlement accounts to other ADBs and approved market participants, including licensed BDCs.”

“IMTOs shall observe real-time market prices from the Bloomberg BMATCH and utilise this as guidance for pricing transactions with their customers and Authorised Dealers.

“This will improve price discovery, reduce information asymmetry between 1MTOs and banks, and encourage increased participation in the official FX market,” the disclosure stated.

Concluding, the apex bank said, “All IMTOs are required to ensure full compliance with this directive and maintain adequate records of related transactions for regulatory review and audit purposes,” reminding them to “maintain acceptable standards and comply with AML/CFT/CPF requirements.”

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Banking

Court Nullifies Dissolution of Union Bank Board by CBN

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The dissolution of the board of Union Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in January 2024 has been nullified by a Federal High Court in Lagos.

In a judgment on Wednesday, Justice Chukwujekwu Aneke ordered the immediate reinstatement of the affected board members.

This ruling has now invalidated all actions taken by the central bank regarding the lender’s leadership change.

Justice Aneke held that the apex bank had no authority to remove the board members, declaring the CBN’s action as “ultra vires.”

Over two years ago, the central bank changed the boards of Union Bank, Polaris Bank, and Keystone Bank, accusing them of violating “sections of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.”

The sacking of the Union Bank board happened after it was speculated that its acquisition by Titan Trust Bank was suspicious, with some alleging that the embattled former Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, sold the lender to a proxy.

“This action became necessary due to the non-compliance of these banks and their respective boards with the provisions of Section 12(c), (f), (g), (h) of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act, 2020. The Bank’s infractions vary from regulatory non-compliance, corporate governance failure, disregarding the conditions under which their licenses were granted, and involvement in activities that pose a threat to financial stability, among others,” a part of the statement issued by the Acting Director for Corporate Communications at the CBN, Mrs Sidi Ali Hakama, said.

Later, the apex bank appointed Ms Yetunde Oni as the chief executive of Union Bank, with Mannir Ubali Ringim appointed as an executive director.

After the CBN’s action, Titan Trust Bank, Luxis International, and Magna International, which are the core shareholders of Union Bank, challenged the legality of the action in court.

They asked the court to restrain the CBN, Union Bank and the appointed directors from taking further steps pending the determination of the suit.

At today’s judgment, Justice Aneke granted this prayer, restraining the central bank, its agents and appointees from taking any further steps concerning the financial institution, including actions relating to its proposed recapitalisation or any associated measures.

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Access Bank, King’s Trust International Partner on Africa’s Sustainable Growth

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A partnership to expand opportunity, entrepreneurship, and sustainable livelihoods for young people across Africa has been signed by Access Bank and King’s Trust International (KTI).

The cooperation marks a significant milestone in advancing cross‑sector collaboration to address youth unemployment, foster entrepreneurship, and drive inclusive growth across Africa.

Under the agreement, Access Bank will support the delivery of KTI’s programmes that empower young people across several African countries, supporting them to gain skills and find pathways into meaningful employment and self-employment across Africa.

It was learned that the collaboration brings together KTI’s expertise in youth development with Access Bank’s pan‑African reach and long‑standing commitment to inclusive and sustainable growth.

Through this alliance, the two organisations will work to equip young people with the skills, confidence and support needed to build successful futures through employment and entrepreneurship.

“At Access Bank, we believe that empowering young people is fundamental to Africa’s sustainable growth. Our partnership with King’s Trust International reinforces our commitment to entrepreneurship, job creation and inclusive development, while enabling us to play a purposeful role in shaping the continent’s future,” the chief executive of Access Bank, Mr Roosevelt Ogbonna, stated.

The chief executive of KTI, Mr Will Straw, while also commenting, said, “This partnership with Access Bank reflects a shared commitment to unlocking the potential of young people across Africa. By combining our experience in youth development with Access Bank’s scale and leadership across the continent, we can create meaningful pathways to opportunity and long‑term impact.”

The signing ceremony was witnessed by senior leaders and representatives from both organisations, alongside distinguished guests, including Mr Aigboje Aig‑Imoukhuede, who is the co-Chair of KTI Africa Advisory Board and Chairman of Access Holdings Plc.

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