Banking
Fitch Upgrades Access Bank National Rating to ‘A+(nga)’
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Fitch Ratings has affirmed Access Bank Plc’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at ‘B’. The Outlook is Stable and at the same time upgraded the lender’s National Long-Term Rating to ‘A+(nga)’ from ‘A(nga)’. All other ratings have been affirmed.
The upgrade of Access’ National Long-Term Rating reflects Fitch’s view of an improvement in its creditworthiness relative to other rated Nigerian institutions. This considers continued expansion of the bank’s franchise and stable asset quality.
Access Bank’s IDRs are driven by the bank’s intrinsic creditworthiness as defined by its Viability Rating (VR). Access’ VR reflects solid financial metrics, which are stronger than most Nigerian banks.
Asset quality metrics compare especially well with its immediate peers. The bank’s stock of non-performing loans has remained under control, comprising 2.6% of gross loans at end-September 2017, the lowest of all large Nigerian banks. In our view, resilient asset quality reflects Access’ good corporate banking franchise and good management stability, including a robust risk management framework. A high Fitch Core Capital ratio (19.6% at end-September 2017) also provides a buffer against potential asset quality deterioration.
Asset quality has remained favourable despite challenging operating conditions in Nigeria, including tight liquidity in both local and foreign currency. Tight liquidity dates back to the sharp fall in oil prices, which has also adversely impacted asset quality sector wide.
Access’ VR also considers adequate profitability, albeit lower than the highest rated Nigerian banks. This reflects a larger cost base and Access’ modest retail franchise, resulting in a higher cost of funding than peers, although low loan impairment charges partially offset this. Access’ smaller retail franchise increases reliance on wholesale funding sources (as evidenced by its higher cost of funding). However, large cash holdings (22% of assets at end-September 2017) provide sufficient liquidity to mitigate this. The refinancing of the bank’s Eurobond in 2016 eased the bank’s foreign currency liquidity position.
Access’ National Ratings are a reflection of its relative creditworthiness to the best credits in Nigeria.
The long- and short-term ratings on Access’ senior unsecured programme have been affirmed at ‘B’. The long-term rating of senior debt issued under the programme has also been affirmed at ‘B’ with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR4’ indicating average recovery prospects.
The long-term rating on subordinated debt issued by Access is notched down once from its VR to ‘B-‘. This reflects higher loss severity compared to senior debt. The Recovery Rating has been affirmed at ‘RR5’, a lower expected recovery than senior debt issued by the bank.
Fitch believes that sovereign support to Nigerian banks cannot be relied on given Nigeria’s (B+/Negative) weak ability to provide support, particularly in foreign currency. In addition, there are no clear messages from the authorities regarding their willingness to support the banking system. Therefore, the Support Rating Floor of all Nigerian banks is ‘No Floor’ and all Support Ratings are ‘5’. This reflects our view that senior creditors cannot rely on receiving full and timely extraordinary support from the Nigerian sovereign if any of the banks become non-viable.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
IDRS, VIABILITY RATING AND NATIONAL RATINGS
Access’ IDRs are sensitive to rating action on its VR. Access’ VR is sensitive to a material weakening of liquidity. The VR is also sensitive to a sharp deterioration in asset quality that would erode capital and threaten the bank’s viability. This is not Fitch’s base case. An upgrade of the bank’s IDRs would require continued improvement in financial metrics to the level of the highest rated banks in the country. In particular, a material improvement in the bank’s funding structure in order to capture a greater share of stable low retail cost deposits would be credit positive.
Access’ National Ratings are sensitive to a change in its creditworthiness relative to other Nigerian banks.
The long-term and short-term ratings on Access’ senior unsecured programme are sensitive to any change in Access’ IDRs.
SUBORDINATED DEBT
The long-term rating on subordinated debt issued by Access is sensitive to any change in Access’ VR.
SUPPORT RATING AND SUPPORT RATING FLOOR
The SR is potentially sensitive to any change in assumptions around the propensity or ability of the sovereign to provide timely support to the bank.
The rating actions are as follows:
Long-Term IDR affirmed at ‘B’; Outlook Stable
Short-Term IDR affirmed at ‘B’
Viability Rating affirmed at ‘b’
Support Rating affirmed at ‘5’
Support Rating Floor affirmed at ‘No Floor’
National Long-Term Rating upgraded to A+(nga) from ‘A(nga)’
National Short-Term Rating affirmed at ‘F1(nga)’
Senior unsecured long-term rating affirmed at ‘B/RR4’
Senior unsecured short-term rating affirmed at ‘B’
Subordinated long-term rating affirmed at ‘B-‘/’RR5’
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has dismissed a widespread circular claiming the country has introduced two new large denominations— N5,000 and N10,000 notes.
The apex bank described the circular as “fake” in a statement via its official handle on X (formerly Twitter).
The alleged circular said the new notes were set for circulation from May 1.
Business Post gathered that the notes were generated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) showing the late Obafemi Awolowo, who is originally on the N100 note, on the N5,000 note and the late Nnamdi Azikiwe, originally on the N500 note, on the N10,000 version.
“The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has officially announced the introduction of two new denominations – N5,000 and N10,000 banknotes; as part of ongoing efforts to streamline cash transactions and improve liquidity management,” the viral circular widely shared online and falsely attributed to the CBN, stated.
The document further alleged that one Deputy CBN Governor, Mr Ibrahim Tahir Jr, justified the move as a way to reduce cash-handling costs while offering Nigerians more efficient options for larger transactions.
However, the apex bank refuted the claims, urging the public to verify information through its official website.
“The content is not from the Central Bank of Nigeria. Kindly note that the official website of the CBN is cbn.gov.ng,” the CBN stated, emphasising its commitment to transparency and accurate communication.
In 2022, the apex bank announced the redesign of the N200, N500, and N1,000 notes with the new notes entering circulation on December 15, 2022. This initiative aimed to address issues such as currency counterfeiting, the prevalence of currency outside the banking system, and to promote a cashless economy.
According to the CBN, under then Governor Godwin Emefiele, said the redesigned banknotes feature enhanced security measures and updated designs to improve their durability and aesthetic appeal.
The CBN emphasized that introducing new designs aligns with global practices, where national currencies are periodically redesigned to combat counterfeiting and enhance security.
The old versions of these denominations remained legal tender and circulated alongside the new notes until January 31, 2023, after which they were phased out.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A tier-2 financial institution, Sterling Bank, has confirmed the introduction of a zero-transfer-fee policy for customers with immediate effect.
The bank has urged others in the banking industry to emulate this initiative, saying customers should not be overburdened with bank transfer charges.
“We believe access to your own money shouldn’t come with a penalty.
“This is more than a financial decision, it’s a values-based one. It reflects our commitment to making banking fair, inclusive, and truly customer focused.
“We’re not yet the biggest bank in Nigeria, but we’ve been the boldest.
“Sterling fearlessly believes in the future of Nigeria, and this is us backing Nigerians with more than words,” the Growth Executive Leading the Consumer and Business Banking Directorate at Sterling Bank, Obinna Ukachukwu, stated.
Recall that on April Fool’s Day, Sterling Bank announced waiving bank transfer fees for customers and many thought it was just a marketing prank.
But in a statement today, the lender reaffirmed that it introduced this policy to set a new benchmark for customer-focused banking in Nigeria by championing the cancellation of bank transfer charges.
With this move, Sterling becomes the first major Nigerian bank to take a definitive stand against the long-standing practice of charging customers for everyday digital transfers, an issue that has grown increasingly contentious as digital banking adoption deepens.
Under the new policy, Sterling Bank customers will enjoy free transfers for all local transactions conducted via the bank’s mobile app. This translates into significant savings, particularly for individuals and new small business owners who make frequent daily transfers.
This customer-first orientation is not new for the bank. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the company stood out by providing supplementary payments to healthcare workers in public hospitals—at a time when few others were willing or able to offer additional support.
The bank’s latest move has been met with widespread public approval, sparking positive reactions across social media and placing pressure on industry peers to follow suit.
“We’re proud to lead this change. We hope it inspires others to think differently about what customers truly need from their banks, not just in services, but in values,” Ukachukwu added.
Sterling Bank’s zero-fee policy is part of a broader strategy to transform the customer experience and deliver transparent, ethical banking solutions at scale.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The decision of the management of Wema Bank Plc to improve its customer relationship management and digital banking operations is already yielding positive results.
This is because the financial institution increased its deposit base last year by 36 per cent to N2.524 trillion from N1.861 trillion in 2023, according to its audited results filed to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
In the year, the balance sheet remained well structured, diversified and resilient with total assets growing by 60 per cent to N3.585 trillion from N2.240 trillion, and the loans and advances expanding by 50 per cent to N1.201 trillion from N801.10 billion in FY 2023, as the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio stood at 3.86 per cent.
Business Post reports that the lender grew its gross earnings in the fiscal year by 92 per cent to N432.34 billion from N225.75 billion, with interest income up by 92 per cent to N353.54 billion from N184.48 billion.
Also, non-interest income was up 91 per cent to N78.80 billion from N41.27 billion, and closing December 31, 2024, with a Return on Equity (ROAE) of 43.60 per cent, Return on Assets (ROAA) of 2.96 per cent, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 19.67 per cent and Cost to Income ratio of 56.23 billion, underscoring the commercial bank’s resilience and financial strength.
Wema Bank ended the financial year with a profit before tax of N102.51 billion, 135 per cent higher than the N43.59 billion recorded in the corresponding period in 2023, proposing a dividend of N1.00 per share on the back of the impressive result.
“Our people are committed to the institution’s founding ethos of supporting Nigerian businesses and individuals with the most innovative banking products and services.
“ALAT, our flagship digital platform, continues to lead in the adoption of digital banking services across the increasingly young Nigerian populace.
“An example of this innovation is ALAT XPlore, the first licensed banking App for teenagers designed to help teenagers ages 13-17 build their money management skills, achieve their financial goals and become financially responsible,” the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, stated.
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