Banking
FY 2017: Union Bank Gross Earnings up by 26% as NPL Ratio Hits 19.8%
By Dipo Olowookere
Union Bank of Nigeria Plc on Thursday finally released its financial statements for the year ended December 2017.
In the results, the lender grew its gross earnings by 26 percent to N163.8 billion from N126.6 billion achieved in 2016.
During the period under review, the profit before tax marginally went down to N15.5 billion from N15.7 billion in 2016, while the profit after tax declined to N14.6 billion from N15.4 billion in the previous year.
However, the company’s interest income rose by 25 percent to N124.5 billion from N99.7 billion in 2016, driven by the impact of Naira devaluation on the foreign currency denominated loan book, government securities yields and loan book re-pricing.
Furthermore, the net interest income increased by 3 percent to N66.7 billion from N65 billion in 2016 with the interest expense growing by 67 percent to N57.9 billion from N34.7 billion in 2016. This was buoyed by the challenging interest rate environment, as the yield curve remains elevated.
In the results, the bank’s non-interest income went up by 31 percent to N39.3 billion from N29.9 billion in 2016, driven by a combination of improved fee and commission income, trading income and more effective debt recovery machine.
In the period under review, operating expenses (OPEX) increased by 5 percent to N65.1 billion from N62 billion in 2016 despite a double-digit inflationary environment and the impact of devaluation on IT investments.
Also, the gross loans went up 5 percent to N560.7 billion from N535.8 billion as at December 2016, almost entirely due to the impact of Naira devaluation on the foreign currency denominated loan book.
Furthermore, customer deposits went up 22 percent to N802.4 billion from N658.4 billion as at December 2016, continuing its upward trajectory since 2016. The investments in customer-led products and the bank’s alternate channels, along with a strengthened brand, are delivering positive outcomes.
In the financial statements, the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio increased to 19.8 percent from 6.9 percent in 2016, representing a 12.9 percent rise.
Managing Director of Union Bank, Mr Emeka Emuwa, commenting on the bank’s earnings, remained that, “Strengthening our capital base through the Rights Issue was key for the Bank in 2017. Notwithstanding the challenges a tightened economy presented, the rights issue was 20% oversubscribed.
“This overwhelming success is credited to strong shareholder and investor confidence in Union Bank’s immediate and longer-term plans. With sufficient capital buffers, we are now in pole position to execute our growth agenda from 2018 onwards.
“Operationally, we continued to focus on growing our retail customer base and optimising customer experience with simpler, smarter banking solutions.
“We launched an upgraded suite of digital channels including UnionMobile, UnionOnline and our unique USSD banking code *826#, driving an increase in active subscribers above 100% on the mobile app and online banking platforms.
“Union Bank’s alternative banking platform remains the fastest growing in the industry. We continue to attract broad segments of new customers, adding 90% more new-to-bank customers in 2017 compared to 2016.
“Notwithstanding a fiercely competitive environment and reduced consumer purchasing power in the system, our new-to-bank customers and deepening share of wallet with existing customers have driven customer deposits up by 22% to N802 billion.
“Consequently, gross earnings are up by 26% to N164 billion. By the end of the year, our NPL Ratio stood at 19.8%. This reflects the residual effects of devaluation and a post-recession economy on our loan book, particularly in the oil and gas sector as well as a recent high court ruling in respect of a large real estate exposure, which we have appealed.
“While we have sufficient coverage and adequate capital buffers, we are aggressively focused on final resolution of key large exposures, which will have immediate positive impact on the NPL ratio, once resolved.
“In addition, we have strengthened our debt recovery teams with oversight from senior executives, and initiated necessary legal action against recalcitrant debtors. We are confident that this multi-pronged approach will bring the NPL ratio down steadily over the next few quarters.
“For 2018, our focus is on leveraging our capital and investments in talent and technology to accelerate growth across all business segments and improve enterprise value for all our stakeholders.”
“Also commenting, Chief Financial Officer of Union Bank, Oyinkan Adewale, stated that, “We grew our revenues by 26% in 2017, and notwithstanding double-digit inflation and the impact of Naira devaluation on foreign currency denominated costs, Group Cost Income Ratio is down to 61.5% from 65.3% in 2016.
“As a result of our successful rights issue, which was oversubscribed, we ended the year with CAR at 17.8%- well above regulatory requirements.
“Our coverage ratio was adequate at 103%, while our debt recovery efforts yielded good results with an increase of over 350% to N6 billion in the year.
“We continue to tighten our credit risk management and loan monitoring processes while pursuing an aggressive strategy to continue to grow our low-cost deposit base.
We closed the year with the Regulatory Risk Reserve at N71 billion, which exceeds the expected impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 9 adoption in 2018.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, says Nigeria anticipates remittances from citizens living abroad to increase by two-thirds in 2026 as it seeks to bolster its foreign-exchange reserves to $1 billion monthly.
“We are expecting that by the end of the year, we will hit about a billion Dollars a month from diaspora remittances,” he said at the 14th Annual BusinessDay CEO Forum in Lagos on Thursday, themed From Stability to Shared Prosperity.
Mr Cardoso said remittances are expected to be boosted from more than $600 million currently, banking on the CBN’s deliberate target at remittances to diversify reserve sources beyond oil earnings.
According to him, the apex bank engaged Nigerians abroad, banks and international partners to identify barriers to official remittance flows.
He said the lender subsequently reviewed policies to ensure easier movement of funds into and out of the country.
Mr Cardoso described the approach as providing free entry and free exit for foreign exchange.
He said the reforms helped double diaspora inflows within one year and exceeded initial expectations, also projecting annual remittances could reach about $8 billion if the current momentum was sustained, adding that the development reflected growing confidence in Nigeria’s financial system and foreign exchange market.
Mr Cardoso said reforms introduced by the apex bank had restored stability in the foreign exchange market and improved investors’ confidence.
He identified exchange rate unification as one of the central bank’s major achievements under the reforms programme.
According to him, replacing multiple exchange rate windows with a market-driven system eliminated distortions and improved transparency.
Mr Cardoso said improved foreign exchange liquidity and stronger reserves were among the gains from the reforms.
He said Nigeria’s net external reserves had risen from about $3 billion at the start of the reforms to above $40 billion currently, noting that gross external reserves had grown to about $52 billion, representing about 10 months of import cover.
According to him, the reserves are designed to shield the economy from external shocks and excessive market volatility.
He said the reserves were not meant for routine interventions or day-to-day exchange rate management.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The flagship banking subsidiary of Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank) Limited, has been announced as the winner of Nigeria’s Best Digital Bank award at the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2026.
The lender clinched this accolade at the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2026 ceremony, held on July 17, 2026, at The Peninsula London, England, for its outstanding performance, innovation, customer service, and leadership.
GTBank’s recognition as Nigeria’s Best Digital Bank reflects its continued leadership in digital innovation and its commitment to delivering seamless, secure, and customer-centric financial solutions.
As the banking franchise of GTCO, GTBank has consistently set industry benchmarks in digital transformation, pioneering solutions that have redefined how individuals and businesses access, manage, and experience financial services.
Over the years, GTBank has transformed the banking experience through a suite of innovative digital platforms, including the GTWORLD mobile app and solutions that provide millions of customers with seamless, secure, and convenient access to financial services.
The bank continues to strengthen its digital capabilities by introducing products and services that meet evolving customer needs while maintaining the highest standards of security, reliability, and service excellence.
This latest recognition underscores the company’s position as a market leader and reflects its sustained investment in technology, operational excellence, and innovation.
“This recognition is a testament to the legacy upon which GTBank was built and the vision that continues to guide us today.
“From inception, our goal has been to deliver on the Group’s vision to make end-to-end financial services accessible to everyone by leveraging technology to remove barriers, simplify experiences, and create meaningful value for our customers,” the chief executive of GTBank, Mrs Miriam Olusanya, stated.
“While we are honoured by this recognition, we see it as an acknowledgement of what we have achieved and a motivation to do even more.
“We remain focused on raising the bar for digital banking, investing in innovative solutions, and delivering exceptional experiences that create lasting value for our customers.
“As the financial services landscape continues to evolve, we will continue to innovate, adapt, and lead with the same commitment to excellence that has defined our franchise for decades,” she added.
The Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2026 convened leading financial institutions, industry executives, and policymakers from across the globe to celebrate excellence, innovation, and leadership in the financial services sector.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A collaboration to enable fast money transfers into Nigeria has been entered into between Flutterwave and Xoom, PayPal’s international digital money transfer service.
The partnership allows Xoom transfers to be converted by Flutterwave and settled locally in Naira, enabling quick transfers directly into recipients’ bank accounts at Access Bank, UBA, Zenith Bank, First Bank, GTBank, and additional participating banks across Nigeria.
The deal also enables Xoom’s global network with Flutterwave’s local payout infrastructure, allowing users globally to send funds directly into Nigerian bank accounts with improved speed and efficiency.
Nigeria is the leading remittance recipient in Sub-Saharan Africa, receiving over $20 billion in personal remittances in 2024. Despite this volume, receiving international payments has historically remained complex due to FX constraints and settlement delays. This collaboration helps address those challenges in a market of more than 232 million people, where the ICT sector is projected to contribute 21 per cent of GDP by 2027.
By combining Xoom’s expansive reach with Flutterwave’s local compliance and banking partnerships, the two companies are providing a more accessible financial corridor for the continent.
Xoom, a PayPal service, is a fast and secure international digital money transfer service that enables consumers to send money, pay bills, and reload phones for friends and family in approximately 160 markets globally.
As part of PayPal’s global payments ecosystem, Xoom leverages advanced fraud protection, compliance capabilities, and a trusted global network to help millions of customers move money quickly and securely across borders.
“We’re excited to have been chosen by Xoom for their Nigeria expansion. Millions of Nigerians rely on money from abroad to support everyday needs, whether it’s families receiving help from loved ones, freelancers getting paid for their work, or individuals earning income from the global economy. This helps make it easy and more reliable for people in Nigeria to receive funds and stay connected to opportunities beyond borders,” the chief executive of Flutterwave, Mr Olugbenga GB Agboola, stated.
