Banking
GCR Affirms FCMB A-(NG) Rating with Negative Outlook
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
One of the local rating agencies, Global Credit Ratings (GCR), has affirmed the national scale credit ratings assigned to First City Monument Bank (FCMB) of A-(NG) and A2(NG) in the long term and short term respectively; with the outlook accorded as negative.
GCR disclosed in a statement issued on Friday, August 25, 2017, that the ratings are valid until August 2018.
Explaining the rationale behind the ratings, GCR the ratings reflect the lender’s financial and competitive position as a mid-sized (Tier 2) bank in Nigeria based on its key financial performance metrics.
Despite improved operating performance in FY16, the bank remains exposed to ongoing challenges in the domestic operating environment including slow economic growth, currency weakness, foreign exchange (forex) shortages and policy uncertainty, that continue to exert pressure on banks’ (including FCMB) asset quality and earnings, the rating agency said.
It noted that shareholders’ funds grew by 9.6 percent at FY16, underpinned by retained earnings. Capital adequacy was, however, impacted by inflated risk weighted assets (mainly due to the effect of naira depreciation on the balance of risk-weighted assets denominated in foreign currency) which led to a slight decline in the risk weighed capital adequacy ratio (CAR) to 16.5 percent at FY16 (FY15: 16.9 percent), although remaining above the 15 percent statutory minimum requirement. At 1H FY17, the ratio was reported at an improved 17 percent.
Although the gross non-performing loan (NPL) ratio improved to 3.7 percent in FY16 (FY15: 4.2 percent), this was chiefly supported by the loan book clean-up exercise undertaken by the bank, with impaired credits totalling N32.5 billion written off the bank’s loan book during the year.
Given these write offs, specific coverage of impaired loans declined to 25.5 percent at FY16 (FY15: 45.2 percent).
The NPL ratio rose to 4.7 percent at 1H FY17, but remained within the regulatory limit of 5 percent. Management has tightened lending criteria, established a dedicated unit to focus on recoveries, and committed to diversify the loan book by targeting lending to less susceptible sectors to contain NPL formation and ensure a quality loan book going forward.
A matching of assets/liabilities maturities at FY16 showed cumulative liquidity gaps across the ‘less than 12 months’ maturity buckets.
The liquidity gap stood at N253.7 billion in the ‘less than 30 days’ maturity bucket and equated to 1.4x capital at FY16.
Furthermore, although the bank closed with 31.2 percent statutory liquidity at FY16, liquidity pressure was evidenced as zero buffer was maintained above the 30% statutory requirement at some points during the year.
This pressure has persisted into 1H FY17, with the statutory liquidity ratio at 30.1 percent, GCR said.
Notwithstanding, it added, the 150.4 percent escalation in impairments charges to N35.5 billion, net profit after tax grew 3.4x to N12 billion during FY16.
Growth was mainly supported by large one-off revaluation gains booked on net foreign currency positions arising from Naira devaluation during the year.
Accordingly, ROaE and ROaA ended stronger at 10.4 percent (FY15: 4 percent) and 1.4 percent (FY15: 0.5 percent) in FY16 respectively.
Unaudited financial results at 1H FY17, reported pre-tax profit of N2.5 billion, representing an annualised 63.8 percent decline.
GCR said upward movement in the rating(s) or outlook could result from sustained improvement in the bank’s profitability, asset quality, capital and liquidity metrics, as well as an enhanced competitive position.
It noted that negative rating action may follow pressure on asset quality, profitability, capital and/or liquidity metrics.
Banking
VAT on USSD, Mobile Transfer Fees Not Introduced by Nigeria Tax Act—NRS
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has denied reports that customers performing financial transactions would pay a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 7.5 per cent from January 19, 2026.
Information about this emanated from messages sent out to customers of a financial institution, informing them of the new development in compliance of Nigeria’s new tax laws, especially the Nigeria Tax Act 2025.
It was claimed that Nigerians, as part of efforts of the government to generate more funds from taxes, would begin to pay VAT for the use of banking services like USSD and others.
But reacting in a statement signed by its management on Thursday, January 15, 2026, the tax collecting agency emphasised that the VAT collection for such services was not new.
It stressed that customers have always paid taxes for electronic money transfers and others, as this is charged on the fee, not from the main amount of the transaction.
“The Nigeria Revenue Service wishes to address and correct misleading narratives circulating in sections of the media suggesting that Value Added Tax (VAT has been newly introduced on banking services, fees, commissions, or electronic money transfers. This claim is categorically incorrect.
“VAT has always applied to fees, commissions, and charges for services rendered by banks and other financial institutions under Nigeria’s long-established VAT regime. The Nigeria Tax Act did not introduce VAT on banking charges, nor (sic) did it impose new tax obligation on customers in this regard.
“The Nigeria Revenue Service urges members of the public and all stakeholders to disregard misinformation and to rely exclusively on official communications for accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date tax information,” the statement read.
Business Post reports that what this basically means is that if a customer sends N10,000 and the bank charges N50 for the service, a 7.5 per cent VAT on the N50, which is N3.75, would be paid by the sender, not N750, which is 7.5 per cent of N10,000.

Banking
Paystack Enters Banking Space With Ladder Microfinance Bank Acquisition
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian-born payments company, Paystack, has announced its entry into the banking sector with the launch of Paystack Microfinance Bank (Paystack MFB) after the acquisition of Ladder Microfinance Bank.
The bank continues Paystack’s push into consumer products and adds a banking layer to its business-focused payment product, coming ten years after the company was founded with the goal of simplifying payments for businesses using modern technology.
In Nigeria alone, the company says its systems process trillions of Naira every month, supporting more than 300,000 businesses and millions of customers. According to Paystack, this growth highlighted a broader need beyond payments, prompting the decision to build a more comprehensive financial offering.
Paystack MFB will begin lending to businesses before expanding to consumers. It will also offer banking-as-a-service (BaaS) products to companies building financial products and treasury management products.
The company explained that while payments are a critical part of the financial journey, businesses and individuals increasingly require a full financial operating system. This includes the ability to store money securely, move funds easily, gain clarity from financial data, and access tools that support long-term growth. Developers, Paystack added, also need reliable, secure, and compliant infrastructure to build new financial solutions efficiently.
To address these needs, Paystack said it has established Paystack Microfinance Bank as a separate and independent entity from Paystack Payments Limited.
The new microfinance bank operates with its own license, governance structure, and product roadmap, although it will work closely with its sister company.
“By adding Paystack MFB to our family of brands, we’re finding the right balance through combining the rapid innovation of a tech-first platform with the stability of traditional banking,” said Ms Amandine Lobelle, Paystack’s chief operating officer.
Last year, it launched its controversial consumer payments app Zap, and now it is taking a step further with the company securing regulatory backing to become a deposit-taking institution. According to a statement, the bank will be guided by the same principles that shaped Paystack’s early success, including reliability, simplicity, transparency, and trust.
Paystack MFB has begun operations with a small group of early members and plans a gradual rollout to more businesses and individuals. The company also announced the opening of a waitlist for interested users and confirmed it is recruiting a dedicated team to help build its long-term banking infrastructure.
Banking
N1.3bn Transfer Error: EFCC Recovers N802.4m from Customer for First Bank
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has helped First Bank of Nigeria to recover the sum of N802.4 million from a suspect, Mr Kingsley Eghosa Ojo, who unlawfully took possession of over N1.3 billion belonging to the bank.
The funds were handed over the financial institution by the Benin Zonal Directorate of the anti-money laundering agency on Monday, January 12, 2026, a statement on Tuesday confirmed.
First Bank approached the EFCC for the recovery of the money through a petition, claiming that the suspect received the money into his account after system glitches.
The commission in its investigation; discovered that the suspect, upon the receipt of the money, transferred a good measure of it to the bank accounts of his mother, Mrs Itohan Ojo and that of his sister, Ms Edith Okoro Osaretin, and committed part of the money to completion of his building project and the funding of a new flamboyant lifestyle.
With the recovery of the money from the identified bank accounts, the EFCC handed it over in drafts to First Bank.
While handing over the lender, the acting Director for the Directorate, Mr Sa’ad Hanafi Sa’ad, stressed his organisation would continue to discharge its mandate effectively in the overall interests of society.
“The EFCC Establishment Act empowers us to trace and recover proceeds of crime and restitute the victim. In this case, First Bank was the victim and that is exactly what we have done.
“We will continue to discharge our duties to ensure that fraudsters do not benefit from fraud and that economic and financial crimes are nipped in the bud,” he said.
In his response, the Business Manager for First Bank in Benin City, Mr Olalere Sunday Ajayi, who received the drafts on behalf of the bank, commended the EFCC for the swiftness and the professionalism it brought to bear in the handling of the matter and expressed the bank’s gratitude to the commission.
He described the EFCC as one of Nigeria’s most effective and reliable institutions.
Meanwhile, Mr Kingsley and all other suspects in the matter have been charged to court for stealing by the EFCC.
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