Banking

Merger: Fitch Places Diamond Bank, Access Bank on Rating Watch

Published

7 years ago

30/12/2018

By Dipo Olowookere

Following the announcement of a proposed merger between Diamond Bank and Access Bank, renowned rating agency, Fitch Ratings, has placed both Nigerian lenders on its rating watch.

In a statement issued by Fitch, it said Diamond Bank’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) has now been downgraded to ‘CC’ from ‘CCC’ and Viability Rating (VR) to ‘cc’ from ‘ccc’ and placed its IDRs and VR on Rating Watch Evolving (RWE).

The agency also simultaneously placed Access Bank Plc on Rating Watch Negative (RWN).

It explained that the downgrade of Diamond Bank’s ratings reflects the deterioration in the bank’s foreign-currency (FC) liquidity position since the last review and an expected deterioration in the bank’s capital position following additional loan impairment charges (LICs) on the announced write-offs of stage 3 loans under IFRS 9, to take place by year-end.

Fitch noted that the Rating Watches (RW) follows a memorandum of agreement between the banks to merge. The merger is expected to be completed by end-June 2019. Although the agreement is subject to regulatory and shareholder approval, Fitch said it believes that the probability of the completion of the merger is sufficiently high to take rating action.

The RWE on Diamond Bank reflects Fitch’s view that its standalone creditworthiness could improve or deteriorate beyond the current ratings, depending on the realisation of the merger and the bank’s ability to meet its upcoming FC obligations prior to it.

The upside aspect of the RWE reflects the view that should Diamond Bank meet its near-term obligations and the merger be completed, it is likely to be positive for the bank’s creditors due to the stronger franchise and financial metrics of the combined entity.

Following completion of the merger, Diamond Bank will cease to exist as a separate legal entity, and Fitch will then withdraw its ratings.

However, the downside aspect of the RWE reflects significant risk with regards to the bank’s near-term FC liquidity position given its large short-term bullet repayments, including a $200 million Eurobond maturing in May 2019, $100 million from Afrexim due in March 2019, and $70 million from the International Finance Corporation due in July 2019.

Fitch said it also understands that some large long-term obligations have recently become current suggesting intensified liquidity pressure.

According to Diamond Bank’s FC liquidity plan, the bank should be able to meet its obligations using existing US dollar liquidity, proceeds from the sale of its UK subsidiary, cash flows from maturing US dollar loans (mainly from oil and gas loans), and by exchanging naira into US dollars through the interbank market.

However, the plan is based on a number of assumptions, including the completion of the sale of the UK subsidiary, which has not yet been approved by the Prudential Regulation Authority in the UK, and therefore liquidity remains tight and highly vulnerable.

Fitch said it also understands that Access Bank may provide some liquidity support to Diamond Bank, although it will not assume a direct liability for Diamond Bank’s debt payments pre-merger.

Fitch point out that Access Bank withdrawing from the deal would most likely be negative for Diamond Bank.

It said the RWN on Access Bank’s Long-Term IDR of ‘B’ and VR reflects the potentially negative impact on its financial metrics from the absorption of a weaker bank and execution risks post-merger.

Upon completion of the merger Fitch will assess the bank’s credit profile. A potential downgrade is likely to be limited to one notch. However, it is also possible that Access Bank’s ratings could be affirmed with a Stable Outlook if the impact from merger appears to be more moderate, given the bank’s currently sound financial metrics and the planned capital raising, and provided there are no additional unforeseen risks emerging from Diamond.

Diamond Bank’s stage 3 loans stood at 37 percent of gross loans at end-1H18. Additionally, the bank’s stage 2 loans stood at 23 percent of gross loans at end-1H18, indicating the extent of its weak asset quality.

Access Bank has better asset quality with stage 3 loans and stage 2 loans accounting for 5 percent and 14 percent of gross loans, respectively, at end-1H18.

Diamond Bank plans to take LICs of between N150 billion-N180 billion before writing off bad loans by end-2018. Diamond Bank’s total equity was N222 billion at end-9M18, meaning that its capital position at end-December 2018 following the write-offs will be materially weaker.

For regulatory capital calculations, Fitch said it understands that as per the central bank’s IFRS 9 transition guidelines, Diamond Bank will be able to phase-in the impact of additional LICs on its total capital adequacy ratio (CAR) over a four-year period, allowing it to remain above its 10 percent minimum regulatory requirement.

Access Bank estimates that its CAR should stand at around 20 percent (above its minimum regulatory capital requirement of 15 percent) post-merger, which will be helped by the expected $250 million Tier 2 capital issuance in January 2019 and strong retained earnings.

Fitch explained that the banks’ National Ratings reflect their creditworthiness relative to Nigeria’s best credit and relative to peers operating in the country. Diamond Bank’s National Long- and Short-Term Ratings have been downgraded to ‘CCC’ and ‘C’, respectively, from ‘B’ and ‘B’, reflecting its weaker credit profile relative to peers, it said.

It noted that Diamond Bank’s National Ratings have also been placed on RWE based on expectation that its assets and liabilities will be transferred to Access Bank’s balance sheet, but also that its credit profile may deteriorate further relative to peers’ in the interim, adding that the RWN on Access Bank’s National Ratings indicates potential downside risks of the merger.

Fitch said Diamond Bank’s senior unsecured debt rating has been downgraded to ‘CC’/’RR4’ from ‘CCC’/’RR4’, with the lender’s senior unsecured debt rating also placed on RWE, reflecting that on its Long-Term IDR. It stated that the Long-Term Ratings on Access Bank’s senior unsecured and subordinated debt have been placed on RWN, reflecting that on its Long-Term IDR.

Banking

5 Smart Moves to Wrap Up Your Year in Financial Style

Published

13 hours ago

24/12/2025

Business Post Contributor

By Margaret Banasko

“Detty December,” Nigeria’s unofficial end-of-year spectacle, is an annual economic boom of concerts and parties, amplified by the return of the “IJGB“ (I Just Got Back) crowd. This celebration drives massive discretionary spending and consumer euphoria.

However, this festive high often leads to a financial low; the “Long January.” This is when critical non-negotiable expenses like rent and school fees hit hard.

Do not treat December as a financial free-for-all. Savvy individuals and business leaders must reframe it as the final, crucial financial quarter. The goal is to shift from emotional spending to deliberate, strategic saving.

Here are five smart, actionable financial moves that are critical for maintaining fiscal discipline that will enable you to maximize the festive season’s enjoyment while effortlessly de-risking and prepping your finances for a strong Q1 trajectory.

Capitalize on Discounted Bill Payments: The increased consumption of utilities, airtime, and data during this period necessitates higher essential recurring costs. Smart financial governance dictates actively seeking value on these high-frequency expenditures. Pay all essential bills from electricity tokens to data bundles and Cable TV subscriptions through a platform, such as the FairMoney app, that provides a direct financial incentive or cashback on purchases. This ensures that operational necessity does not unduly drain capital, as every percentage saved on recurring utilities is capital effectively preserved for critical Q1 requirements.

Implement the 50/30/20 Rule Strategically: Acknowledge the inevitable social expenditure of Detty December by imposing a clear framework for resource allocation. This strategic rule dictates how your income must be distributed to ensure financial security. Divide your December income into three non-negotiable categories: Allocate 50 percent of your income directly to critical January financial requirements like rent, transportation, and structured debt payments; this sum must not be compromised. Allocate 30 percent to your discretionary December wants, covering social activities, gifts, and controlled splurges; once this budget threshold is met, spending must cease. Crucially, assign the remaining 20 percent to structured savings and investment.
This 20 percent is non-negotiable and serves as the anchor for long-term wealth creation and a buffer against the Long January strain. You can automate this crucial 20 percent deduction before you even begin spending using the FairSave feature on the FairMoney App, which enables instant autosave while you earn daily interest and retain the flexibility to withdraw anytime.

Convert Festive Windfalls into Capital: Do not view every incoming festive cash gift or unexpected bonus as mere spending money. Instead, strategically treat any financial “windfall” as a direct deposit into your future wealth accumulation. The 100 Percent Rule applies here: commit to saving or investing 100 percent of any financial gift, as this capital was not part of your planned income, offering a critical opportunity to grow your savings effortlessly. Immediately isolate any unexpected cash injections and categorize them as investment capital rather than disposable income.

By leveraging FairLock on the FairMoney App, you can save 100 percent of the festive cash into a fixed deposit. This ensures the funds are secure and illiquid, accruing interest over the stipulated savings period, which can then be released on maturity to sort out major Q1 projects or investments.

De-Risk Your December Savings Strategy: FairMoney’s premium, revolving credit line up to ₦5,000,000, FlexiCredit, serves as a crucial liquidity shield over your protected capital. Instead of being forced to prematurely break fixed deposits or liquidate interest-earning savings accounts to cover sudden, urgent expenses such as an unexpected repair or a short-notice business need, you can immediately draw the required funds from your FlexiCredit limit.

This allows critical, ring-fenced funds to remain untouched, continue accruing interest, and maintain their full readiness for the inevitable “Long January” obligations like rent and school fees. FlexiCredit empowers the savvy individual who earns a minimum of ₦250,000 as salary to strategically manage cash flow and capture short-term high-return opportunities without depleting their primary savings or operational capital, offering immediate bridge financing, charged at a competitive 0.25 percent per day only on the amount utilized.

Prioritize High-Value, Low-Cost Experiential Activities: While Detty December’s allure often stems from high-ticket social events and luxury venues, truly impactful celebrations are measured by the quality of connection, not the cost of admission. Instead of defaulting to expensive restaurant dinners, exclusive concerts, or impulse travel, strategically redirect your social budget toward creative, high-value experiential activities.

Organize themed potlucks with friends, host a family Christmas hangout at home, or explore local attractions like parks and museums that offer rich experiences without the premium price tag. By substituting generic, high-cost outings with thoughtful, collective events, you significantly slash discretionary spending while often increasing the depth and enjoyment of the festive season, guaranteeing maximum emotional return on minimum financial investment.

By applying these five smart moves, you assert control over your finances, ensuring you do not just survive Detty December and the Long January, but wrap up the year not just in celebration, but in financial style, positioning yourself for an empowered and prosperous New Year.

Margaret Banasko is the Head of Marketing at FairMoney MFB

Banking

Stanbic IBTC Bank Assures Continued Strategic Investment in Artists, Designers

Published

2 days ago

23/12/2025

Aduragbemi Omiyale

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The creative industry in Nigeria may have nothing to worry about with the likes of Stanbic IBTC Bank around the corner.

The financial institution, which has not hidden its love for the sector, has promised to continue with its strategic investment in the country’s designers and artists.

Speaking at an event, An Evening of Fashion, Art & Lifestyle, the Executive Director for Personal and Private Banking at Stanbic IBTC Bank, Mr Olu Delano, represented by the Head of its Private Banking Segment, Ms Layo Ilori-Olaogun, said the company was proud to be associated with the programme, which it also sponsored.

“At Stanbic IBTC, we recognise Nigeria’s creative sector as a vital driver of economic diversification, employment, and global cultural influence.

“We are proud to support the individuals behind these platforms that elevate African excellence and provide visionary talents the visibility that they deserve.

“Nights like this reaffirm our commitment to continued strategic investment in our artists and designers,” he stated.

The invitation-only ceremony, which was held at The Garden, Federal Palace Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos, hosted by Africa’s leading luxury fashion house, 2207bytbally, in collaboration with the acclaimed art collective Torrista, brought together high-net-worth individuals, art collectors, designers, media personalities, and luxury brand executives for an unparalleled showcase of creativity and sophistication.

The evening opened with a breathtaking runway presentation featuring three signature segments from the Evolve collection by 2207bytbally: Denim, Ethnic, and 2207 Prints. Each piece exemplified the meticulous craftsmanship, bold innovation, and cultural storytelling that has established the brand as a standard-bearer in African luxury fashion.

Complementing the couture was a curated exhibition by Torrista, transforming the venue into an immersive gallery. Commissioned artworks exploring themes of culture, femininity, and evolution created a robust visual dialogue with the collections, demonstrating the seamless harmony that can result when fashion and fine art converge.

“This evening was about more than clothes or canvases; it was about showing the world that African creativity is limitless. When fashion and art share the same space, magic happens, and tonight, Lagos felt that magic,” the Creative Director of 2207bytbally, Tolu Bally, stated.

Banking

Secure IT, StockMed, 18 Others Make Wema Bank Hackaholics 6.0 Top 20 List

Published

7 days ago

18/12/2025

Modupe Gbadeyanka

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The six edition of the Hackaholics of Wema Bank Plc has produced 20 top finalists shared equally between two streams, Ideathon and Hackathon.

The Hackathon finalists are Rapid DEV, Secure IT, Neurafeed, Trust Lock Babcock, Pulse Track, IlluminiTrust, Trust Lock FUTA, Fix Fraud AI, KASH Flow and VOC AI.

The Ideathon finalists include PLOY, Fertitude, VarsityScape, Mama ALERT, StockMed, Chao, All Arbitrate, FarmSlate, Sane AI and Cycle X.

They emerged after a two-day pre-pitch held on December 16 and 17, 2025, for the grand finale slated for Friday, December 19, 2025.

They grand finale of Hackaholics 6.0 will convene the top players in Africa’s tech and innovation ecosystem, creating an avenue for these finalists to not only put their creativity to the ultimate test but also give their solutions visibility to potential investors for additional funding opportunities beyond the prizes to be won.

The prizes to be won for the Ideathon include N25 million for the winner, N20 million for the first runner-up, N15 million for the second runner-up and N5 million each for two women-led teams.

In the Hackathon category, the first to fourth-place winners will receive N20 million, N15 million, N10 million and N5 million, respectively.

The pre-pitch saw the top 43 contenders battle in a game of innovation and problem solving, presenting compelling pitches for a chance to make it to top 10 in their respective streams.

After a rigorous stretch of pitches and presentations, the top 20 emerged, securing their spot in the grand finale of Hackaholics 6.0.

“Hackaholics started off as a hackathon and morphed into an ideation. For Hackaholics 6.0, the sixth edition, we decided to give both the builders of new solutions and the refiners of existing ones, an opportunity to make meaningful impact.

“For us at Wema Bank, we understand that innovation isn’t just building from scratch. Sometimes, it’s looking at what exists and developing new ways to optimise that and create more efficiency. This is the idea behind our two-stream Ideathon-Hackathon structure.

“Every year, Hackaholics shows us just how eager and motivated Nigerian youth are when it comes to exploring creativity and innovation, and we are honoured to be the institution that provides them with the platform and resources to put this drive to good use.

“We toured seven cities, indulged 1,460 participants and discovered hundreds of remarkable ideas; some of which needed some refining and some of which deserved to move to the next stage.

“For those who needed to go back to the drawing board, we provided useful guidance and for the top contenders, we were able to shortlist to the top 43, who proceeded to the pre-pitch. To every participant, Wema Bank is proud of you. This is just the beginning,” the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, said.