Banking
Nova Merchant Bank Risks Negative Rating Action—GCR
By Dipo Olowookere
Local rating agency, Global Credit Ratings (GCR) has said Nova Merchant Bank Limited may have a negative rating action on the back of a sustained weak competitive position.
GCR, in a statement on Friday, disclosed that another reason for a possible negative action could be the inability of management to successfully execute the unveiled strategic plan, as well as material deterioration in key performance metrics (financial, capitalisation, asset quality, and liquidity metrics).
However, it said for now, it has affirmed the national scale ratings assigned to Nova of BBB-(NG) and A3(NG) in the long term and short term respectively; with the outlook accorded as stable.
GCR explained that the ratings reflect Nova’s evolving status and its limited track record of less than three years.
The agency noted that while it takes cognisance of the bank’s relatively improved financial performance and progress with the implementation of its strategic plan, the accorded ratings are, however, constrained by the current challenging macroeconomic environment and uncertainties in the Nigerian banking regulatory landscape.
According to the statement, Nova’s capitalisation is considered adequate for its current risk level and regulatory requirement.
In the 2019 financial year, its shareholders’ funds grew by 11.1 percent to N19.6 billion, buttressed by internal capital generation.
In addition, accelerated growth in risk-weighted assets saw the bank’s risk-weighted capital adequacy ratio (CAR) moderate to 54.3 percent at from 228.7 percent in FY18, albeit headroom for further expansion in risk asset base remained strong based on the regulatory minimum CAR of 10 percent. As such, GCR said it expects the bank’s CAR to moderate further as lending activities are intensified.
The statement said Nova displayed a sound liquidity profile at FY19, with key liquidity metrics comparing favourably with regulatory requirements.
Specifically, statutory liquidity ratio ranged from 55.8 percent to 200.4 percent throughout FY19, against the regulatory minimum of 20 percent.
Furthermore, the contractual matching of the bank’s assets and liabilities maturities at the balance sheet date reflects liquidity buffer across all maturity bands, with cumulative liquidity buffer amounting to N18.7 billion at FY19.
Nova’s asset quality metrics remained strong, with nil non-performing loans recorded from inception to date. Cognisance is taken of the fact that the bank recently began to build up its loan book, albeit total loan exposures remain minimal relative to peers.
The bank’s key profitability indicator improved in FY19, with pre-tax profit increasing by a sizeable 57.9 percent to N1.5 billion, buoyed by rapid growth in loan book as well as increased non-interest income.
While operating expenses rose by 32.3 percent, an outpaced growth (45.9 percent) in total operating income, saw the cost to income ratio decline to 54.1 percent in FY19 (FY18: 59.6 percent).
Overall, return on average equity strengthened to 8.9 percent (FY18: 6.7 percent), while return on average assets declined to 3.8 percent (FY18: 5.4 percent) due to a firmer growth in total assets.
Banking
How FairMoney Is Powering Financial Inclusion for Nigerian Hustlers
By Margaret Banasko
Urbanization is reshaping Nigeria’s economic landscape, creating new possibilities for millions of young people who relocate each year in search of opportunity. Cities like Lagos, Kano, and Abuja continue to expand as ambitious Nigerians leave their hometowns with the hope of building stable, sustainable livelihoods.
Recent figures highlight the pace of this shift. As of 2024, more than half of Nigeria’s population – around 128 million people – live in urban areas. Many of these individuals are young entrepreneurs and self-employed workers determined to turn their skills, ideas, and hustle into meaningful income. However, navigating the financial requirements needed to sustain and grow a small business is often challenging for those operating in informal or early-stage sectors.
This is where digital financial platforms have become transformational. With only a mobile phone, an internet connection, and a Bank Verification Number (BVN), Nigerians are increasingly able to access a wider range of financial tools designed to support their daily needs and long-term goals. FairMoney is among the institutions driving this progress by offering services that meet people where they are and support their ambition to grow.
Aigbe Osasere’s experience reflects this evolution. He moved from Benin City to Lagos with the goal of establishing a fish farming business in Ijegun, Alimosho. His vision was clear: create a small, efficient operation that could supply fresh fish to local buyers. Like many small business owners, he needed reliable access to funds to purchase fingerlings, buy feed, replace equipment, and maintain steady production. Managing these cycles required financial tools that matched the fast pace of his operations.
Through the FairMoney app, Aigbe gained access to digital banking services immediately after completing BVN verification. The availability of instant loans provided the flexibility he needed to restock quickly and maintain continuous production. For a business model where timing is central to profitability, this support allowed him to keep his operations consistent and responsive to customer demand.
Opening a FairMoney bank account and receiving a physical debit card further strengthened his business structure. Bulk buyers began paying him directly into his account, giving him clearer financial records and better visibility into his daily revenue. With his debit card, he could purchase supplies, withdraw cash conveniently, and manage his finances in a more organized way.
Aigbe also adopted FairMoney’s savings features to help him preserve and grow his earnings. By setting aside a portion of his daily sales, he is gradually building the capital needed to increase his fish tanks, expand his capacity, and move toward a more scalable operation.
Beyond supporting his business, FairMoney has become part of his everyday life. From the app, he sends money to family members, pays bills, buys airtime and data, and settles electricity tokens quickly and efficiently. This convenience allows him to focus more fully on running and growing his business.
Aigbe’s story is one example of how digital banking is broadening access to financial services across Nigeria. Entrepreneurs, freelancers, traders, and young workers are increasingly leveraging digital platforms to manage money, plan for growth, and participate more actively in the financial system.
As more Nigerians pursue self-employment and urban entrepreneurship, tools that offer accessibility, speed, and flexibility are playing an important role in supporting their progress. With FairMoney, many are finding a dependable partner that aligns with their goals, their pace, and their vision for the future.
Margaret Banasko is the Head of Marketing at FairMoney MFB
Banking
CBN Revokes Operating Licences of Aso Savings, Union Homes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The operating licences of Aso Savings and Loans Plc and Union Homes Savings and Loans Plc have been revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as part of efforts to strengthen the mortgage sub-sector and enforce compliance with banking regulations.
Mortgage banks are financial institutions that provide home loans and other housing finance products, and so, they are strictly regulated by the CBN to protect customers and ensure the stability of Nigeria’s financial system.
According to a post by the Acting Director of Corporate Communications of CBN, Mrs Hakama Ali, on the apex bank’s X handle on Tuesday, the affected institutions were accused of violating several provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and the Revised Guidelines for Mortgage Banks in Nigeria.
The revocation is part of the central bank’s ongoing efforts to maintain a safe and reliable banking sector, protect customers’ deposits, and ensure that only financially sound institutions operate in the mortgage market.
“The breaches included failure to meet the minimum paid-up share capital requirement, insufficient assets to meet liabilities, being critically undercapitalised with a capital adequacy ratio below the prudential minimum, and non-compliance with directives issued by the CBN,” the post noted.
The CBN emphasised that the revocation aligns with its mandate to ensure financial system stability and maintain public confidence in the banking sector, assuring it is committed to promoting a sound and resilient financial system in Nigeria.
Banking
Sagecom N225bn Case: Apex Court Cuts Fidelity Bank Judgment Debt to N30bn
By Adedapo Adesanya
A five-member panel of the Supreme Court, led by Justice Lawal Garba, last Friday ruled in favour of Fidelity Bank in its appeal against Sagecom Concepts Limited.
The judgment brings definitive closure to a legacy case that has attracted attention across the financial sector for more than two decades. It also marks a significant victory for Fidelity Bank in a long-running legal dispute.
In a motion dated October 8, 2025, Fidelity Bank sought clarification from the Supreme Court, requesting a consequential order that the judgment debt be paid in Naira. The bank also asked that the interest rate be set at 19.5 per cent per annum rather than 19.5 per cent compounded daily.
It also requested the exchange rate used for conversion be the rate applicable as of the date of the High Court judgment, in line with the Supreme Court’s decision in Anibaba v. Dana Airlines.
Fidelity Bank further requested the judgment debt be fixed at N30,197,286,603.13 and that interest on this amount be payable at 19.5 per cent per annum until full settlement.
In the judgment delivered by Justice Adamu Jauro, the apex court granted the bank’s first three prayers but declined the fourth and fifth. As a result, the judgment sum will be paid in Naira at an annual interest rate of 19.5 per cent, rather than the daily compounded rate previously awarded by the High Court.
The Supreme Court equally affirmed that the applicable exchange rate should be the rate as of the date of the High Court judgment, consistent with its earlier decision in Anibaba v. Dana Airlines.
The dispute originated from a legacy transaction involving the former FSB International Bank, which merged with Fidelity Bank in 2005. It stemmed from a 2002 credit facility extended to G. Cappa Plc and subsequent legal proceedings tied to the collateral.
This ruling provides finality for years of litigation and confirms a significantly lower liability than the N225 billion previously speculated in the review of decisions leading up to the decision.
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