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Real Reasons Fortis MFB was Liquidated—NDIC

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has explained why it took the critical decision to liquidate Fortis Microfinance Bank Plc some days ago.

The action did not go down well with some stakeholders in the financial industry, especially shareholders of the collapsed bank.

For example, the National Coordinator of Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria (PSAN), Mr Boniface Okezie, had said instead of liquidating the lender, NDIC and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should have made efforts to save the company.

He claimed that the regulators aggravate problems in the financial industry through liquidation, passing a wrong signal to foreign investors and making Nigerian shareholders ultimate victims.

Also, a financial analyst, Mr Garba Kurfi, who heads APT Securities and Fund, was quoted by Daily Trust as blaming the CBN and NDIC for the liquidation.

According to him, managing affairs of the bank, its resale or the appointment of a new management would have been better for its depositors and other banks that had business relationship with Fortis as well as the economy at large.

But reacting in a statement, the NDIC emphasised that efforts were made by regulators to savage Fortis MFB.

Head of Communications and Public Affairs at NDIC, Mr Mohammed Kudu Ibrahim, noted that operators in the banking system are aware that the liquidation of ailing banks was always the last option adopted by the agency after other cost-effective resolution options have failed.

In all instances, the safety of depositor’s funds is the primary concern of the corporation, he said in the statement.

He stated that depositors of banks always come first in the order of settlement of claims in the liquidation process.

“On the other hand, the shareholders of failed banks are always the last to be paid after the settlement of their depositors and creditors.

“It is however, common knowledge that shareholders are part of the governance structure of the affected banks, through the control they exercise over the Board and Management of their banks during the Annual General Meetings and Extra Ordinary General Meetings, as well as through appointment of Directors and Auditors of their banks. Accordingly, they cannot be absolved from the misdeeds of their Boards,” he said.

Mr Ibrahim added that, “With particular reference to the liquidation of the Fortis MFB, it would be recalled that Fortis MFB was licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 2007 and listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).

“However, in 2016, the shares of the bank were suspended due to failure to submit its 2016 audited accounts. It should be noted that the various examinations and supervisory interventions of CBN and NDIC revealed that the bank was being run in an unsafe and unsound manner leading to huge non-performing loans, high cost of funds (foreign and domestic borrowings, and fixed/term deposits), exorbitant administrative and personnel costs (especially high emoluments to successive CEOs), and poor corporate governance practices, all of which impacted negatively on its financial condition. As a consequence, the bank was illiquid, could not honour its obligations to its depositors, and became insolvent.”

“The unhealthy condition of the bank degenerated to the extent that the CBN removed the Management of Fortis MFB Plc in February 2018 and appointed a four (4) person Interim Management Committee (IMC) to take over the control and management of the bank.

“The IMC which comprised of officers drawn from the CBN and NDIC, as well as an independent Chairman, were mandated to steer the bank back to sustainability. The IMC managed the affairs of

Fortis MFB Plc for a period 10 months during which it did all it could to resuscitate the bank and began reimbursing depositors, using funds advanced by CBN for that purpose.

“The above is contrary to the claim by Mallam Garba Kurfi, that the CBN/NDIC made no prior attempt to salvage the ailing bank before its eventual liquidation. Unfortunately, due to the mismanagement of the bank by its erstwhile Board and Management, it could not be salvaged, hence its eventual liquidation.

“The general public is therefore urged to disregard the misleading claims in the publication and to remain assured that the NDIC will always be faithful and alive to its responsibilities in protecting Nigerian Depositors at all times,” he added.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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OneDosh Raises $3m to Build Stablecoin-Powered Infrastructure for Cross-Border Payments

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OneDosh $3m

By Adedapo Adesanya

OneDosh, a fintech company focused on stablecoin-powered payments, has raised $3 million in pre-seed funding to develop infrastructure aimed at improving how individuals and businesses move money across borders.

The firm, co-founded in February 2025 by the trio of Mr Jackson Ukuevo, Mr Godwin Okoye, and Mr Babatunde Osinowo, was shaped by the founders’ firsthand experiences navigating blocked cards, frozen accounts, delayed international transfers, and currency restrictions while living and travelling globally. These challenges highlighted a consistent gap between the demand for seamless global payments and the systems available to support them.

Now, OneDosh operates in the United States and Nigeria, two active remittance corridors with strong demand for faster and more flexible payment solutions. Through our platform, users can transfer funds from the U.S. to Nigeria, hold value in stablecoins, and spend using stablecoin-powered cards compatible with Apple Pay and Google Pay, subject to network and regional availability.

Commenting on OneDosh’s mission, Mr Ukuevo said, “Millions of people are locked out of efficient cross-border payments because legacy systems are slow, expensive, and restrictive. OneDosh is building the infrastructure to change that, starting with the U.S.-Nigeria corridor and expanding from there. This funding helps us turn stablecoins into practical payment solutions for real people and businesses.”

“Beyond our current consumer-facing products, we are building payment infrastructure designed to connect wallets, cards, and markets into a single programmable system. Our approach focuses on enabling compliant, real-world use cases for stablecoins, particularly in regions where traditional cross-border payment systems remain costly or inefficient,” he added.

OneDosh’s founding team brings experience from organisations such as ZeroHash, Plaid, and Amazon, with backgrounds spanning payments infrastructure, compliance operations, and large-scale product development.

The pre-seed funding will be used to expand into additional payment corridors, deepen liquidity partnerships, and support senior team hires. These efforts are intended to boost capacity to support cross-border spending and settlement use cases as adoption of digital payment technologies continues to grow.

With the increasing interconnectedness of global commerce, OneDosh aims to contribute infrastructure designed to support faster, more accessible cross-border payments using stablecoins as a settlement layer.

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EFCC Accuses Banks of Aiding N18.7bn Investment, Airline Discount Scams

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EFCC Banks N18.7bn Investment Scams

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

One new generation bank and six financial technology (fintech) and microfinance banks have been accused of aiding fraudsters in defrauding Nigerians through fraudulent schemes.

This allegation was made by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) while addressing the media in Abuja on Thursday.

The Director of Public Affairs of the EFCC, Mr Wilson Uwujaren, said these schemes involved about N18.7 billion fraudulent investment and airline discount scams.

He disclosed that in the airline discount fraud, fraudsters lure their victims to lose their hard-earned money by involving “a string of carefully devised airline discount information that any unsuspecting foreign traveller will fall for.”

“What they do is to advertise a discount system in the purchase of flight tickets of a particular foreign carrier. The payment module is designed in such a way that their victims would be convinced that the payment is actually made into the account of the airline. No sooner the payment is made than the passenger’s entire funds in his bank account are emptied,” he narrated to newsmen.

According to him, over 700 victims have fallen into the trap of fraudsters through the scheme with a total loss of N651.1 million to them.

Though the commission succeeded in recovering and returning N33.6 million to victims of the scam, Mr Uwujaren cautioned Nigerians to be more vigilant as foreign actors involved in the scheme are converting their illicit sleaze into cryptocurrency and moving them into safer destinations through Bybit.

Narrating the second scheme, the EFCC spokesman said it involved a company named Fred and Farid Investment Limited, simply called FF investment, which lured Nigerians into bogus investment arrangements.

He said over 200,000 victims have been defrauded in this regard, with about N18.1 billion raked in through nine companies offering diverse investment packages.  .

In all, more than 900 Nigerians have been fleeced by fraudsters through the connivance of banks.

Mr Uwujaren claimed foreign nationals are behind the schemes, with three Nigerian accomplices who have been arrested and charged to court.

On the specific role of banks and fintechs in the schemes, two other directors of the EFCC, Abdulkarim Chukkol in charge of Investigations, and Mr Michael Wetcas in charge of Abuja Zonal Directorate, explained that, “a new generation bank and six fintechs and microfinance banks are involved in this. The financial institutions clearly compromised banking procedures and allowed the fraudsters to safely change their proceeds into digital assets and move into safe destinations”

“A total of N18,739, 999,027.35 had been moved through our financial system without due diligence of customers by the banks. It is worrisome that investigations by the commission showed that cryptocurrency transactions to the tune of N162 billion passed through a new generation bank without any due diligence. Investigations also showed that a single customer maintained 960 accounts in the new generation bank and all the accounts were used for fraudulent purposes.”

The EFCC called on regulatory bodies to bring financial institutions to compulsory compliance with regulations in the areas of Know Your Customers (KYC), Customer Due Diligence (CDD), Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) and others.

The agency charged regulatory bodies that Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), fintechs, MFBanks found to be aiding and abetting fraudsters should be suspended and referred to the EFCC for thorough investigation and possible prosecution.

It also warned that negligence and failure to monitor suspicious and structured transactions by banks would no longer be allowed, assuring that it will continue its work against money laundering by fraudulent actors.

Mr Uwujaren also tasked financial institutions to firm up their operational dynamics and save the nation from leakages and compromises bleeding the economy.

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Nigeria Records Significant Decline in Payment Fraud Losses

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Payment Methods for Gambling Business5

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) Plc has disclosed that electronic payment fraud losses declined significantly in 2025 due to coordinated actions by regulators, security agencies and industry operators.

Speaking at the 2026 Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum (NeFF) Technical Kick-Off Session in Lagos, attended by regulators, banks, payment service providers, identity agencies and law enforcement agencies, the chief executive of NIBSS, Mr Premier Oiwoh, said the development showed the need to strengthen collaboration to sustain recent declines in electronic fraud and support deeper digital inclusion.

“The reduction in electronic payment fraud losses was recorded despite rising transaction volumes.

“We can only attribute this improvement to interventions by CBN, the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), security agencies and enhanced monitoring across the payments ecosystem,” he disclosed, noting, however, that internet banking and e-commerce remained the main fraud channels, with social engineering and insider-assisted fraud emerging as dominant trends.

The NIBSS boss said the gains recorded could only be sustained through stricter controls, stronger regulatory compliance and industry-wide collaboration.

He stressed zero tolerance for non-reporting of fraud, warning that weak reporting, poor identity verification and abuse of transaction limits continued to expose the system to risks.

Mr Oiwoh pointed out that the effective Know-Your-Customer (KYC) and Know-Your-Device (KYD) processes, supported by real-time validation of NIN and BVN, were critical to curbing fraud.

He added that stronger reporting requirements, joint industry action and a central “Persons of Interest” database—covering over 13,000 individuals—had improved detection and prevention.

He disclosed that the NIBSS was working with the CBN and other stakeholders on advanced AI-driven monitoring tools and a new national payment infrastructure to further strengthen fraud prevention and deepen financial inclusion.

Also speaking, the Deputy Governor, Financial System Stability, CBN, Mr Philip Ikeazor, said sustained cooperation under NeFF since 2011 had strengthened the resilience and security of Nigeria’s payments system.

Mr Ikeazor, represented by Mr Ibrahim Hassan, Director, Development Finance Institutions Supervision Department, said the sustained cooperation had reduced fraud losses in spite of rapid growth in digital transactions.

He highlighted industry achievements, including migration to EMV chip-and-PIN cards, two-factor authentication, enhanced transaction monitoring, centralised fraud reporting, and the integration of the Bank Verification Number (BVN) with the National Identification Number (NIN).

“Emerging threats such as social engineering, SIM-swap abuse, insider compromise and Authorised Push Payment (APP) scams require faster, integrated and proactive responses.

“The industry is committed to reducing fraud response times to under 30 minutes and to adopt enterprise-wide fraud management systems leveraging real-time analytics and shared intelligence,” the deputy governor said.

On her part, Mrs Rakiya Yusuf, Director, Payments System Supervision Department, CBN, and Chairman, Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum (NeFF), urged continued coordinated action by regulators, banks, payment providers and law enforcement agencies.

Mrs Yusuf highlighted gains such as EMV chip-and-PIN migration, two-factor authentication, and improved identity management.

She warned that emerging threats required standardised frameworks, faster response times, and proactive use of ISO 20022 and analytics to sustain fraud reduction, expressing confidence that the forum’s deliberations would reinforce the foundations for a safer and more trusted digital financial ecosystem in Nigeria.

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