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Removing Bottlenecks Boosting FX Inflows—Cardoso

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Foreign Exchange FX Inflows

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, says removing identified bottlenecks is helping the country in terms of foreign exchange inflows.

He disclosed this at a meeting of the Nigerian government delegation led by the Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun and international investors on the sidelines of the ongoing Spring Meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington D.C.

The central banker assured the global investment community that the apex bank will strengthen its processes to sustain gains from recent reforms and confidence in the economy.

Mr Cardoso stated that the “difficult reforms that have been undertaken have begun to bear fruit,” adding that  “the numbers speak for themselves”, indicating positive developments in the Nigerian economy.

He highlighted the significant progress made in the remittance space noting that initial scepticism was overcome.

He said monthly remittances increasing from approximately “$200 million plus  on a monthly basis to a peak of around $600 million by August [2024]”.

He said this was achieved by “understanding where the bottlenecks were and we  did everything to remove them” and by closing the gap on different exchange rates.

Mr Cardoso also explained that engaging with the diaspora community through roadshows also yielded positive responses.

“The CBN has also involved the banking system in these efforts, including targeted outreach to non-resident Nigerians,” he said.

Governor Cardoso stressed the importance of a competitive Naira, describing this as a game changer and a great transformative tool that has shifted how foreign direct investors view Nigeria, noting that investors are increasingly comfortable with the availability of a competitive currency, making business more attractive.

Speaking on the global economy and how developments in the oil market affects Nigeria, an exporter of crude oil, Mr Cardoso reassured that the impact of oil price fluctuations is “quite manageable”.

He also promised that the country will continue on bettering policies that attract investments into core sectors.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Banking

CBN Scraps Form A for Domiciliary Account Remittances

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CBN Form A Form M Form Q

By Adedapo Adesanya

In a significant easing of foreign exchange (FX) procedures, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has exempted domiciliary account holders from obtaining Form A before making eligible foreign remittances.

The provision is contained in the newly issued Forex Manual (4th Edition), which took effect on June 1, 2026. Under the new framework, customers using funds already held in their domiciliary accounts can make remittances without processing Form A.

The change is expected to shorten processing times for legitimate foreign transfers and reduce paperwork for banks and customers.

Form A remains relevant for certain transactions involving the purchase of foreign exchange through the official market.

The broader manual introduces new measures covering imports, exports, travel allowances, trade finance, and foreign remittances as the CBN seeks to improve transparency and efficiency in the forex market.

The apex bank said the reforms are intended to strengthen market discipline, improve data accuracy, and support confidence in Nigeria’s foreign exchange framework.

Under the revised framework, all import transactions must be backed by a valid Form ‘M’, with strict timelines imposed for the submission of shipping and exchange control documents.

Importers are required to ensure that all documentation is genuine, verifiable, and routed through authorised banking channels, as part of efforts to eliminate trade-based money laundering and illicit capital flows.

The apex bank also standardised the exchange rate for import duty payments, directing that duties be calculated using the prevailing Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) rate published daily by the CBN.

In a move to limit capital flight, the manual caps advance payments for imports at 30 per cent of transaction value and places a ceiling on interest rates for trade-related credit at 0.5 per cent above the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), with a maximum tenor of 180 days.

On the export side, the CBN has made it mandatory for all exporters to process Form NXP, regardless of the value of goods.

Export proceeds must be repatriated within 180 days for non-oil exports and 90 days for oil and gas shipments, reinforcing efforts to boost foreign exchange inflows.

The guidelines also introduce stricter inspection requirements, mandating pre-shipment verification and the issuance of Clean Certificates of Inspection before goods can be exported.

Exporters are further required to pay the Nigerian Export Supervision Scheme (NESS) levy, set at 0.5 per cent for non-oil exports and 0.12 per cent for oil and gas exports.

In addition, the manual strengthens oversight of insurance-related forex transactions, restricting foreign currency-denominated policies for residents and requiring regulatory clearance for certain offshore payments.

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Banking

Strong Synergy in Customer Acquisition, Others Drive Alpha Morgan Bank Financial Performance

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Banner - Alpha Morgan Bank

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Alpha Morgan Bank has achieved a landmark financial performance in the first 10 months of its operations, largely due to strong synergy in customer acquisition and branch expansion, a deliberate focus on growth in demand deposits, creation of quality risk assets and balance sheet efficiency.

These achievements were further supported by robust operational processes powered by sound technology and systems, management depth and expertise, experience and strategic oversight provided by the company’s board.

An analysis of the lender’s books showed that pre-tax profit stood at N1.9 billion, reinforcing its emergence as one of the country’s most remarkable new-generation financial institutions. The post-tax profit was N1.1 billion.

With this performance, Alpha Morgan Bank not only broke even within an exceptionally short period, but also delivered what is believed to be a record-setting early-profit performance in the Nigerian banking sector, underlining the strength of its strategy, the discipline of its execution and the confidence the market has placed in its business model.

It was observed that in the period under review, gross earnings were N13.1 billion, the operating income was N9.6 billion, net interest margin was 67 per cent, customer deposits stood at over N103 billion, and the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio was 0 per cent after disbursing about N10.1 billion in loans to customers.

“This is more than a financial milestone; it is a strong statement of what is possible when vision, discipline, sound execution, and market opportunity come together,” the chief executive of the financial institution, Mr Ade Buraimo, commented.

“From inception, Alpha Morgan Bank was built to be a commercial bank that is solution-driven and committed to delivering value at scale.

“To record a PBT of N1.9 billion in our first 10 months of operations is both historic and deeply encouraging. It reflects the dedication of our people, the trust of our customers and the solid foundation we have laid for long-term growth,” he added.

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Banking

PayAngel Boosts Multicurrency Account, Global Payout Capabilities

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PayAngel

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A cross-border payments platform, PayAngel, has expanded its global payout capabilities by collaborating with Visa and Currencycloud.

The company, built by migrants and shaped by a lived understanding of the migrant journey, went into the partnership to support faster, more efficient cross-border payouts across multiple currencies and countries, enhancing how individuals and businesses move money internationally.

This capability supports everyday use cases that matter to PayAngel’s customers, from contributing to family milestones and fulfilling communal obligations to supporting businesses that operate across borders.

Born out of a desire to challenge the high costs, friction, and lack of transparency that have long defined traditional remittances, PayAngel enables fee-free transfers, competitive FX rates, and dependable settlement across 22 African countries, as well as India and Bangladesh. The platform also supports businesses through a web-based B2B payments portal that enables collections, disbursements, and cross-border settlement without the need for local presence or complex integrations.

By utilising Currencycloud’s regulated infrastructure, PayAngel is able to streamline settlement flows, improve operational efficiency, and expand its ability to serve customers with clarity, control, and confidence. The collaboration aligns with PayAngel’s long-term strategy to scale responsibly, deepen trust, and invest in resilient global payments infrastructure.

“Access to dependable, well-governed payment rails is essential to supporting globally connected communities,” the chief executive of PayAngel, Jones Amegbor, stated.

“This collaboration strengthens the infrastructure behind our platform, helping us deliver faster and more efficient cross-border payments while staying focused on the human connections those payments represent,” Amegbor added.

“Visa Direct is focused on enabling secure, seamless money movement across the global payments ecosystem,” said Philip Konopik, SVP, Head of CMS, Visa Europe. “It’s fantastic to be collaborating with fintechs such as PayAngel to help supercharge innovation that improves how money moves for consumers and businesses worldwide.”

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