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SERAP Asks Tinubu to Suspend Increment in ATM Fees Pending Court Hearing

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ATM and Cash Trends

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged President Bola Tinubu to direct the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to suspend the implementation of the increase in Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transaction fees.

It argued that the increment must be suspended because of a lawsuit challenging the legality of the policy at a Federal High Court in Lagos.

SERAP had on February 21, 2025 filed the lawsuit with number FHC/L/CS/344/2025 against the CBN over the failure to reverse the patently unlawful, unfair, unreasonable and unjust increase in ATM transaction fees.

“The court processes were duly served on 26 February 2025 on the CBN in Abuja. The CBN has acknowledged receipt of the processes,” the group said in a statement.

SERAP also urged the President to seek legal advice from the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi (SAN) on whether the CBN has the legal responsibilities to uphold the rule of law its operations by suspending the ATM fee hike, pending the determination of lawsuit on the matter.

The lawsuit filed by SERAP followed the announcement by the CBN that ATM withdrawals made at a machine owned by a bank but outside its branch premises will now attract a charge of N100 per N20,000 withdrawn.

ATM withdrawals at shopping centres, airports or standalone cash points, will incur a N100 fee plus a surcharge of up to N500.

In the open letter signed by SERAP deputy director, Mr Kolawole Oluwadare, the organisation said: “Directing the CBN to suspend the ATM fee hike would allow the Federal High Court to hear and determine the case on its merit.”

SERAP said, “It would also be entirely consistent with the letter and spirit of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended], your oath of office and oft-repeated promises to uphold the rule of law.

“Implementing the ATM fee hike while the lawsuit on the matter is pending before the Federal High Court would make a mockery of the judicial process and the rule of law.

“The CBN is bound to suspend the increase in ATM transaction fees, and await the outcome of the lawsuit.

The letter, read in part: “The CBN has the responsibilities to uphold the due process of law, protect the integrity of the judicial process, and ensure that its practices and operations do not make nonsense of the rule of law or the court.”

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Banking

Moniepoint Expands into East Africa with Sumac Deal

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moniepoint Sumac Microfinance Bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian business-banking unicorn, Moniepoint, is eyeing a considerable foothold in East Africa as it completed the acquisition of a 78 per cent stake in Kenya’s Sumac Microfinance Bank.

The deal was finalised on Thursday and provides Moniepoint with a deposit-taking licence, an essential requirement for its credit-led expansion strategy.

The acquisition of Sumac allows Moniepoint to bypass the Central Bank of Kenya’s (CBK) policy to halt new licences to new foreign players. It will also ease worries after its move to buy payments firm Kopo Kopo failed.

By securing a majority stake in the 20-year-old institution, Moniepoint gains the regulatory infrastructure needed to deploy its high-velocity lending model to Kenya’s small and medium -sized enterprises (SMEs).

Sumac is a tier-three lender, and with its existing branch network and regulatory standing, the lender offers Moniepoint one of the ways to scale in a region increasingly shaped by digital-first credit.

The move also signals the company’s ambition to build a cross-border ecosystem that captures the entire merchant value chain, rather than solely on transaction fees.

Moniepoint’s entry into Kenya follows its acquisition of Orda, a cloud-based restaurant software provider for an undisclosed sum earlier this week, in a push to tap into the billion-dollar restaurants’ economy.

The company plans to export its business-in-a-box strategy, which integrates inventory management, payroll, and working capital by combining Orda’s vertical Software as a Service (SaaS) capabilities with Sumac’s banking infrastructure.

Orda will be rebranded Moniebook for Restaurants and integrated into Moniebook, Moniepoint’s business management platform. Orda will continue to operate as a standalone business until the full integration is completed in the coming months.

Orda currently operates in Nigeria and Kenya, but the acquisition only covers its Nigerian operations. However, with its presence in Kenya, it may set the tone for the acquisition of that subsidiary.

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Banking

CBN Targets Inflation, FX Stability, Stronger Reserves in Next Phase Policy Focus

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CBN - Yemi Cardoso

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the central bank would now focus on a five-point policy agenda aimed at consolidating recent macroeconomic gains and steering the country toward sustained stability.

Mr Cardoso, while speaking at the 2026 Monetary Policy Forum held in Abuja on Thursday, set out the lender’s next phase of reforms anchored on inflation control, exchange rate stability, stronger reserves, deeper financial markets, and improved policy effectiveness.

The forum, themed Strengthening Nigeria’s Macroeconomic Stability Through Effective Monetary Policy: The Roles of Critical Stakeholders, brought together fiscal authorities, financial institutions, private sector players, and development partners.

He said the CBN will be positioning its five-point agenda as the cornerstone of the next phase of economic management.

Mr Cardoso said while recent reforms had delivered measurable improvements across key indicators, the focus had now shifted to consolidation.

He identified the five priorities as anchoring inflation firmly on a downward path to single-digit levels, sustaining exchange rate stability, strengthening external reserves through organic inflows, deepening interbank market development, and enhancing the transmission of monetary policy.

According to Mr Cardoso, the priorities reflect a deliberate strategy to entrench stability and improve the efficiency of the monetary framework. “The journey is far from complete. Our next phase is focused on consolidation,” Cardoso said, stressing that maintaining discipline and consistency would be critical to achieving durable outcomes.

He noted that the bank’s tightening measures and foreign exchange reforms had already begun to yield results, with inflation moderating, reserves strengthening, and market confidence improving.

However, he cautioned that sustaining these gains would require strong coordination between monetary and fiscal authorities.

Mr Cardoso emphasised that macroeconomic stability could not be achieved in isolation, describing it as a shared responsibility among policymakers, financial institutions, and the broader economic system.

He said disciplined fiscal operations, aligned policy actions, and continuous stakeholder engagement would be essential in delivering on the Bank’s objectives.

The CBN governor also highlighted the importance of deepening the interbank market to improve liquidity distribution and enhance the effectiveness of policy signals across the financial system.

He added that strengthening monetary policy transmission mechanisms would ensure that policy decisions translate more efficiently into real sector outcomes, including price stability and economic growth.

On external buffers, Mr Cardoso said the bank would continue to prioritise reserve accretion through sustainable sources, including improved foreign exchange inflows and enhanced market confidence. He explained that stronger reserves would provide a critical cushion against external shocks and support exchange rate stability.

The CBN chief further stressed that the success of the consolidation phase would depend on sustained collaboration across institutions.

He reaffirmed the apex bank’s commitment to orthodox monetary policy, transparency, and institutional credibility, noting that the reforms undertaken so far were necessary to correct past distortions and lay the foundation for long-term economic resilience.

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CBN Orders IMTOs to Open Naira Settlement Accounts, Stops Dollar Payments

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CBN IMTOs

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

In a bid to strengthen the Naira and ensure transparency, traceability, and effective monitoring of all transactions, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed all International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) in the country to open Naira settlement accounts for all transactions.

In a circular dated Tuesday, March 24, 2026, the apex bank said IMTOs have till May 1, 2026, to fully adhere to this directive and others.

It noted that transactions must be “routed strictly through their designated settlement accounts, maintained with Authorised Dealer Banks (ADBs) in Nigeria.”

With this development, diaspora remittances must be paid to beneficiaries in the local currency.

“All transactions arising from international money transfer operations, including disbursements to beneficiaries and any related settlements, must be processed exclusively through the IMTO’s settlement account(s) held with any ADB of their choice.

“IMTOs may use their discretion to designate their existing accounts or open new settlement accounts and may operate accounts with multiple ADBs in line with their business strategy,” the central bank emphasised.

“Settlement accounts shall only be credited with remittance flows and proceeds of foreign exchange conversions by licensed IMTOs (or their agents) with authorised market participants in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM),” the notice also declared.

It stressed further that, “IMTOs shall ensure that their settlement accounts are properly designated for this purpose and operated in accordance with existing regulatory guidelines. A list of designated settlement accounts shall be advised by each licensed 1MTO to the Director, Trade and Exchange Department, and updated regularly as necessary.”

The CBN said to “support market efficiency and enhance pricing outcomes for 1MTO transactions, ADBs may process foreign currency transfers from 1MTO settlement accounts to other ADBs and approved market participants, including licensed BDCs.”

“IMTOs shall observe real-time market prices from the Bloomberg BMATCH and utilise this as guidance for pricing transactions with their customers and Authorised Dealers.

“This will improve price discovery, reduce information asymmetry between 1MTOs and banks, and encourage increased participation in the official FX market,” the disclosure stated.

Concluding, the apex bank said, “All IMTOs are required to ensure full compliance with this directive and maintain adequate records of related transactions for regulatory review and audit purposes,” reminding them to “maintain acceptable standards and comply with AML/CFT/CPF requirements.”

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