Banking
The Remarkable Journey of Access Holdings
This year marks 22 years since two young Nigerian bankers – Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede and Herbert Wigwe – bought a small, nondescript bank and turned it into one of the biggest financial institutions on the continent with a footprint also established in Europe and Asia. It was on March 22, 2002, that the two walked into Plot 1669 Oyin Jolayemi Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, which was then the corporate headquarters of the bank to assume duty and full control as the Managing Director and Deputy Managing Director. The acquisition process took about two years and entailed rigorous negotiations and countless hours of working through documentation. It was one of the most audacious takeovers in the history of the nation’s financial industry. Indeed, the phenomenal growth of the Access Group has become an inspiring success story.
Shortly after the takeover, Access Bank embarked on a five-year transformation agenda, and two years into the plan, the CBN announced the N25 billion capitalisation deadline set for the end of December 2005. The institution’s management went to work, raising the required capital and developing the impetus to seek opportunities for possible mergers and acquisitions. Recognising the opportunity that existed to build scale, the institution mobilised its workforce and quickly raised N15 billion via a public offer, acquired two other small banks, Capital Bank Ltd. and Marina International Bank Ltd., and convinced FMO, the Netherland development finance company, to become an institutional investor through the conversion of a $15 million term loan it had earlier given to the bank. With the N25 billion capitalisation met and surpassed, the race to the top became a fixed goal for the new owners. They then embarked on an aggressive drive to raise money both from local and foreign capital markets.
Between 2006 and 2007, Access Bank raised a local bond issue of N11.9 billion and in 2007 it raised N136 billion in public offerings, including a highly successful and oversubscribed GDR (global depository receipt) and established Access Bank UK. In June 2008, the beginning of the second five-year transformation plan, every action was geared at taking the institution to the top. Between 2009 and 2011, the bank passed CBN’s special audit on governance, liquidity and capital adequacy conducted under the tough-talking Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. Three major achievements were also recorded. The bank was awarded IFC Sustainable Bank of the Year; it acquired Intercontinental Bank and was ranked the fourth largest bank in Nigeria as a result of the acquisition.
With these successes, a huge surge of confidence and can-do spirit have by now swept through the entire workforce. Staffers went through a rigorous process of reorientation and change of the bank’s vision and mission; and with business combination with Intercontinental completed in 2012, management staff assumed bigger roles and responsibilities. Access Bank became one of the favourite places to work for bankers from other institutions. The bank was enjoying the pulsating work pace and dynamic work environment, enthralled in seeing the dream of being in the top five becoming a reality year after year.
That same 2012 and spanning 2013, the bank raised $350 million Eurobond in the international market and divested from non-banking subsidiaries. It was also designated as a significant important financial institution by the CBN, one of the very few in the industry. This means a recognition of its huge footprint in the economy, the integrity and respect of its leaders and the fact that the bank could not be allowed to fail under any circumstance. It is for this reason that the CBN recently intervened in the board and management composition of one bank. Another huge milestone came in 2014 when Access Bank issued a $400 million subordinated note (tier 2 bond) and transformed into a large, diversified banking institution.
In January 2014, Herbert Wigwe assumed duty as the Group Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, after the retirement of Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede. With enormous goodwill and attractive brand equity, the bank continued to outpace its contemporaries. In 2017, it further shored up its capital by raising N42 billion through a rights issue and issued another $300 million subordinated note.
But it was its merger with Diamond Bank in 2018 that catapulted Access Bank to the number one slot in at least some parameters: assets and retail business with 646 branches. It also recorded the biggest channel touchpoints: 38 million cards; 3,000 ATMs and 34,000 POS terminals. In 2019, Access Bank issued the first green bond in Nigeria. In 2020, it expanded its African business into Kenya and Mozambique and became the first Nigerian bank to set up shop in South Africa. A few weeks ago, the South African ambassador to Nigeria was on TV commending the bank for establishing a branch in his country.
In 2022, Access Bank marked the final year of its previous five-year strategy, which focused on building Africa’s gateway to the world, through the deployment of robust risk management practices, and a flawless execution of its strategic priorities. By all key metrics, the strategy was successfully executed as the bank grew its scale to span over 6,000 dedicated professional staff serving over 52 million customers across 17 markets worldwide.
In the second half of 2022, Access Bank was restructured into a Holding Company – birthing Access Holdings – to realise the potential of the synergies from the various businesses, while expanding product offerings to customers in payments, insurance, consumer finance and pensions.
True to plan, Access Holdings, in 2023, launched its operations in Paris, setting the tone for a robust long-term goal across the Northern Hemisphere. The Group has also strategically ventured into new territories, bringing its expertise, resources, and innovative solutions to areas with immense growth potential. These strategic moves exemplify the company’s vision to be a pan-African force, contributing to economic development across borders. Through its subsidiaries, the institution has played a pivotal role in sectors ranging from finance and banking to agriculture, technology, and healthcare, bringing diverse opportunities to the communities it serves.
In countries where Access Holdings has established a presence, the institution has become a driving force for job creation and entrepreneurship. Access Holdings has sown the seeds of sustainable economic development by supporting Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs), investing in local businesses, and providing financial solutions tailored to the needs of each market.
The company’s ability to adapt its business model to the unique dynamics of each African market sets it apart, as it recognises that Africa is not a monolithic entity, but a collection of diverse economies with distinct challenges and opportunities. Through its expansion strategy, the institution tailors its approach to address the specific needs of each region, contributing to a more inclusive and holistic development across the continent.
Commencing in the second half of 2024, the Group’s Africa and international expansion strategy will enter the consolidation and efficiency phase, aligning with the institution’s five-year plan to accelerate the attainment of its 2027 strategic objectives.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The N500 billion minimum capital requirement of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for financial institutions with international banking licence has been met by Fidelity Bank Plc ahead of the March 2026 deadline.
The local lender met and surpassed the new capital base after raising about N259 billion from private placement, a notice on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited revealed.
Before the latest injection of funds, Fidelity Bank raised N175.85 billion through a public offer and rights issue in 2024, bringing its eligible capital to N305.5 billion and leaving a margin of N194.5 billion to meet the new regulatory capital requirement of N500 billion for commercial banks with international authorisation.
Giving an update on its recapitalisation exercise, Fidelity Bank said it got the fresh N259 billion from the private placement after approvals from the central bank and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
It was disclosed that “it successfully opened and closed a private placement of ordinary shares on December 31, 2025.”
“The private placement was conducted pursuant to the authorisation received from the bank’s shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) of February 6, 2025, to issue up to 20 billion ordinary shares by way of private placement,” a part of the disclosure said.
A few days ago, First Bank of Nigeria also met the N500 billion capital base after injections of funds from one of its main shareholders, Mr Femi Otedola, who sold his stake in Geregu Power Plc for the purpose.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
More than N270 million have been won in grants by about 608 young Nigerian entrepreneurs in the Unity Bank Corpreneurship Challenge since its inception in 2019.
The business grants were mainly won by graduates undergoing the mandatory one-year National Youth Service Corps (NYSC).
It is part of the lender’s Youth Entrepreneurship Development Initiative designed to equip fresh graduates with the funding, confidence, and support required to launch and scale viable businesses.
The Corpreneurship Challenge provides a competitive platform where corps members pitch business ideas, assessed on originality, feasibility, market demand, scalability, and job-creation potential. Successful participants receive financial grants to kick-start or expand their ventures, alongside exposure to business guidance and mentorship.
Unity Bank implemented the scheme through the Skill Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development (SAED) programme of the NYSC.
In the most recent edition of the Corpreneurship Challenge, held between November 18 and December 9, 2025, across 10 NYSC orientation camps nationwide, 30 youth corps members emerged as winners during the Batch C, Stream I, 2025 exercise of the programme.
They were selected from orientation camps in Lagos, Delta, Kaduna, Jigawa, Kwara, Enugu, Abia, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Akwa Ibom, and Plateau (Jos), after pitching innovative business ideas across diverse sectors of the economy.
Unity Bank’s cumulative investment in the Corpreneurship Challenge underscores its long-standing commitment to youth empowerment, MSME development, and job creation in Nigeria.
Speaking on the continued impact of the initiative, Unity Bank’s Divisional Head for Retail and SME, Mrs Adenike Abimbola, reaffirmed the financial institution’s belief in entrepreneurship as a catalyst for economic transformation.
“At Unity Bank, we recognise that entrepreneurship remains one of the most effective tools for tackling youth unemployment and driving inclusive economic growth.
“Through the Corpreneurship Challenge, we are not only providing financial support, but also instilling confidence in young graduates to transform viable ideas into sustainable businesses.
“Reaching over 600 beneficiaries since inception reinforces our belief in the immense potential of Nigeria’s youth,” she said.
Mrs Abimbola further emphasised the programme’s role in strengthening Nigeria’s MSME ecosystem and creating long-term economic value.
“Small and medium-scale enterprises are the backbone of any resilient economy. By supporting corps members at the earliest stage of their entrepreneurial journey, we are helping to build businesses that can create jobs, stimulate local economies, and contribute meaningfully to national development. Our focus is on impact that goes beyond grants, impact that translates into lasting livelihoods,” she added.
Since its launch, the initiative has supported youth-led businesses across value chains, including fashion, agribusiness, food processing, creative services, manufacturing, and retail. Over the years, it has become an integral part of the NYSC experience, attracting thousands of applications annually and earning national recognition for its contribution to youth empowerment.
By sustaining and expanding the Corpreneurship Challenge, Unity Bank continues to reinforce its role as a strategic partner in Nigeria’s entrepreneurial and MSME development landscape.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Managing Director of First Bank of Nigeria Limited, Mr Olusegun Alebiosu, has said lower interest rates and the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise would significantly boost the bank’s credit expansion in 2026.
He noted that Nigeria was entering 2026 with stronger economic momentum as reforms begin to stabilise markets, lift investor confidence and unlock new growth opportunities.
Mr Alebiosu made this disclosure while speaking at the lender’s Nigeria Economic Outlook 2026, a hybrid forum in Lagos.
He said the outlook reflected a gradual but clear economic recalibration, driven by policy discipline, financial sector reforms and renewed momentum in productive sectors.
According to him, in spite of inflationary pressures, currency realignments and external shocks, Nigeria had demonstrated resilience through innovation and structural reforms. This, he added, had positioned the economy for sustained recovery.
Mr Alebiosu said the annual forum had evolved into a strategic platform for shaping ideas, sharing insights and identifying pathways for inclusive and sustainable growth amid global uncertainty.
He reaffirmed the bank’s commitment, noting that the institution’s 131-year legacy remained anchored on supporting national development through strong capital buffers, digital transformation and effective financial intermediation.
“Nigeria’s competitiveness will depend on disciplined reforms, investment in human capital, scalable infrastructure and strong public-private collaboration,” he said.
He added that effective partnerships between government and the private sector would be critical to unlocking growth opportunities, while the forum’s sessions would offer practical guidance on managing volatility and identifying growth-driving sectors.
He said Nigeria was entering a new phase of macroeconomic stability.
The First Bank MD said this is supported by easing inflation, stronger manufacturing output and renewed investor confidence, adding that lower interest rates and the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise would significantly boost credit expansion in 2026.
“Banks now have more liquidity and the environment is improving. Lending will naturally increase, provided we avoid reckless credit decisions,” he said.
Mr Alebiosu urged Nigerians in the diaspora to reconsider holding savings in foreign currencies, noting that returns on naira-denominated assets were increasingly outperforming foreign holdings.
“With an appreciating naira, keeping money abroad is a waste of time,” he said.
He also cited rising industrial activity and the decentralisation of power generation as key catalysts for real-sector growth, adding that falling food and fuel prices indicated easing market distortions.
According to him, stronger external reserves and rising foreign inflows have improved Nigeria’s buffers against volatile capital movements.
“If $10 billion in hot money leaves today, we can pay and not blink,” Mr Alebiosu said.
He projected economic growth of between seven and 10 per cent in 2026, including during the election period, which will buffer the sector against any crisis.
“There will be no crisis. The economy is racing, and after the election you will see accelerated growth far higher than we have ever seen,” he added.
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