Banking
Top 6 Digital Banks Disrupting Nigeria’s Financial Landscape
By Adedapo Adesanya
Before now, the only way to carry out a financial transaction was to visit the banking hall, stay in the queue and pray that the cashier is in a good mood.
But technology has changed the game. Someone does not have to leave his/her space to execute a financial transaction and in fact, some digital banks have sprung up in Nigeria in the last five years, offering not to only complement the traditional, brick and mortar banking structure but to disrupt its entire structure with its offerings.
Business Post takes a look at some digital banks and their performances towards challenging the status quo in an evolving financial landscape. The banks have been shortlisted to six based on metrics such as popularity, offerings, and growth in the last two years.
Kuda Bank
Regarded as the bank of the free, Kuda is modelled based on free offerings that regular traditional banks charge customers for. They offer free ATM cards and free transfers. For instance, Kuda does not charge card maintenance fees. It also offers customers up to 25 free transfers to other banks every month.
Kuda, according to the latest data, has processed at least $2.2 billion in transactions and has raised a total of $36.6 million in two years as it continues to position itself as Africa’s digital bank. Its customer base has also grown to over 600,000 customers.
Kuda came into the market in 2019 with a $1.6 million pre-seeding round and in November 2020, it raised a $10 million led by Target Global, Entrée Capital, SBI Investment among others and in March, it raised $25 million in a Series A round led by Valar Ventures and included Target Global.
The company has a microfinance banking license from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and at the moment, its flagship product is a digital-only savings account but with a primary plan of expansion, Kuda is set to drive the digital banking sector in Nigeria.
Vbank
V by VFD Microfinance Bank (Vbank) is a fully digital bank that offers a wide range of financial products and services to professionals and entrepreneurs across all sectors.
The digital bank offers zero charges on transactions. Free account maintenance, monthly interest on savings, swift and secure transfers, withdrawals, and bill payments.
V is the digital banking app for VFD Microfinance Bank, a six-year-old financial institution.
In April 2021, the bank noted that it has more than 250,000 individuals and businesses on its mobile banking platform across Nigeria, and processed transactions worth billions. It, however, didn’t stipulate any figure to back up the assertion.
According to the Managing Director of the bank, Mr Azubike Emodi, “Launched March 25, 2021, the digital bank has onboarded more than 250,000 individuals and businesses on its mobile banking platform across Nigeria and processed transactions worth billions.
“The all-digital platform is most accessed in cities including Lagos, Anambra, Port-Harcourt, Abuja and Asaba.”
With a new app, Vbank’s Version 3.0 has features including card-less withdrawals, multiple funds transfers, recurring transactions, proximity payments, advance budgeting and intelligent airtime top-up.
Vbank offers between 8 per cent and 14 per cent interest on its savings.
Rubies
Rubies is a digital bank that disrupts regular banking by providing 10 per cent digital top-notch services and technology at its peak. Its offerings include free debit cards which come with an option of free delivery; independent banking which enables users to refer people and earn every time they transact on Rubies.
It also gives users a customizable account, meaning they can decide what their account number will look like and they can transfer money easily to friends on Rubies around with a single tap.
Rubies claims that it offers a 21st-century banking experience and asides from the easy and convenient account opening process, the platform is packed with features like virtual dollar card, Rubies Rule Book (to manage recurring payments), savings and investments, money requests, and more.
It offers the lowest interest rate among its competitors with a 2 to 5 per cent interest on its savings and has a low N10 interbank transfer rate, one of the lowest in Nigeria.
ALAT
ALAT is a self-acclaimed Nigeria’s first fully digital bank that is run by Wema Bank. It was the first among the first financial institutions to introduce mobile banking in Nigeria in 2011 and took it several notches higher in 2017 with the launch of ALAT.
With the service, users can take an instant loan, save with friends, create and make payments with virtual cards, and so on.
Interest rates on savings with ALAT can go as high as 10 per cent annually, which is higher than normal bank rates.
It is the only digital bank with an insurance offering and customers can get up to N200,000 in loans.
ALAT has contributed immensely to Wema Bank’s numbers with the company latest financial statement showing a year-on-year double-digit growth of 39.4 per cent in customer deposit of N804.9 billion in 2020 compared with the N577.3 billion recorded the previous year.
According to The Chief Financial Officer of the bank, Mr Tunde Mabawonku, “We have a clear strategy of becoming the Most Dominant Digital Bank in Nigeria by 2023. We have positioned ALAT as the go-to platform by both increasing customer acquisition and working with eco-system partners on payments and settlements.”
Eyowo
Eyowo is a very innovative digital bank with lots of amazing features. Something that stands out with Eyowo is its account opening process. The process is made very easy and stress-free and with just a phone number, users can create an account and send money. Another is the zero interest rate loans.
Eyowo, like some other digital banks in Nigeria, also lets you create virtual cards. Primarily established to bridge the financial inclusion gap, Eyowo, the service has proven to help Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
It offers interests in savings ranging from 5 per cent to 13 per cent with an interbank transfer between N10.50 to N52.50.
Eyowo as part of its efforts to deepen financial inclusion has an Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) code: *4255#.
Sparkle
Sparkle is a digital bank. It is a digital ecosystem providing financial, lifestyle, and business support services to Nigerians around the world. Licensed by the CBN, Sparkle is all about helping people achieve what they want, whether it’s entertainment, education, saving, or investing in the future.
Launched by former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the defunct Diamond Bank, Mr Uzoma Dozie, the startup claims to have more than 20,000 customers and processed $16 million in transactions.
Sparkle has its sights set on SMEs in Nigeria, by offering a suite of digital payments and business management services. It also plans to move into the digital distribution of general insurance products.
Initially, Sparkle was launched for users to be able to split payment, make utilities and bill payments and also save their money, but with its banking license, it also plans to start offering consumer and small business loans in 2021.
Recently, the bank announced Sparkle for Business to help entrepreneurs access the much-needed products and services to grow their enterprises digitally.
It will have four main components, according to the company; inventory and invoice management; payment gateway service; tax advisory; payroll and employee management.
Banking
Zenith Bank Launches Côte d’Ivoire Subsidiary
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A Côte d’Ivoire subsidiary of Zenith Bank Plc will be launched on Wednesday, April 29, 2026, after obtaining an operating licence in December 2025 from the country’s Ministry of Finance and Budget.
The country’s subsidiary will operate from its headquarters at SCI Wall Street, Avenue Noguès, Plateau, Abidjan.
Zenith Bank is in Côte d’Ivoire to deepen its presence in Francophone West Africa and strengthen financial intermediation within the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU).
Positioned as a gateway for cross-border trade and investment, Zenith Bank Côte d’Ivoire will focus on corporate banking, trade finance, local and offshore banking services, and structured financial solutions tailored to businesses operating across Africa and internationally.
Expected at the official opening ceremony tomorrow are senior government officials and regulators from Nigeria and Côte d’Ivoire, continental business leaders, and members of the diplomatic community, highlighting the strategic economic ties and investment opportunities between the two markets.
The Côte d’Ivoire launch forms part of Zenith Bank’s broader continental growth strategy. In addition to the Anglophone countries where it currently operates, and in line with the expansion into the Francophone market, the bank has commenced its entry process into the CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community) region, with Cameroon as the focal point.
It was gathered that the new subsidiary will be headed by Mr Cédric Tano, a seasoned banking executive with over two decades of experience.
“We are proud to establish Zenith Bank’s presence in Côte d’Ivoire at a time of strong economic growth in the country and increasing regional integration.
“Our focus is to showcase the Zenith brand as a customer-centric institution that combines global best practices with deep local insight.
“We are well-positioned to support businesses with innovative financing solutions, facilitate cross-border trade, and contribute meaningfully to the growth of the Ivorian economy and the wider WAEMU region,” Mr Tano commented.
Also speaking, the chief executive of Zenith Bank, Ms Adaora Umeoji, said, “From the very beginning, our founder and chairman, Mr Jim Ovia, set out to build a truly global brand with a strong presence across Africa and key international markets.
“The launch of Zenith Bank Côte d’Ivoire is a bold step in realising that vision; opening a strategic corridor into Francophone West Africa and reinforcing our commitment to facilitating trade, investment, and enterprise growth across the continent.
“As we continue to expand thoughtfully and strategically, we remain focused on delivering world-class banking solutions that connect African businesses to global opportunities.”
Banking
Ecobank, DHL Organise Programme to Unlock Fresh Possibilities for SMEs
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Some entrepreneurs across diverse sectors recently completed a three‑week intensive capacity‑building programme organised by Ecobank Nigeria, in partnership with DHL.
The event was put together to equip Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with the skills, tools, and insights required to scale beyond local markets and compete globally.
The focus was on critical growth enablers such as cross‑border trade, e‑commerce opportunities, logistics, customs procedures, and international shipping—key pillars for sustainable expansion in today’s increasingly connected global marketplace.
In one of the sessions, titled Trade and Grow Beyond Borders: Welcome to E‑commerce, the Relationship Channel Manager for DHL Customers/Global Express, Mr Charles Eke, underscored logistics as a critical success factor for SMEs, identifying key challenges such as access to finance, markets, and efficient logistics.
He also provided practical guidance on customs processes, international shipping, documentation, and shipment tracking, while emphasising the immense opportunities e‑commerce presents for cross‑border expansion.
According to him, international markets often offer greater growth potential than domestic markets for well‑positioned SMEs.
The Head of SMEs, Partnerships and Collaborations at Ecobank Nigeria, Mrs Omoboye Odu, described the programme as a catalyst for meaningful growth and mindset change.
“Over the past three weeks, something truly powerful has taken place. This programme has gone far beyond knowledge sharing—it has inspired new thinking and unlocked fresh possibilities for our SMEs. The message is clear: no business should be limited by geography,” she said.
Mrs Odu reiterated Ecobank’s deliberate focus on SMEs as key drivers of Africa’s economic development, saying, “Beyond building capacity, we are intentionally opening doors by connecting businesses to new markets and opportunities. With our presence in over 30 African countries, coupled with integrated payment, trade finance, and e‑commerce solutions, Ecobank is uniquely positioned as the Pan‑African bank enabling seamless cross‑border trade.”
One of the participants, Ms Dolapo Fatoki of Debsfray, a Lagos-based fashion brand, described the initiative as impactful, practical, and transformative.
“The sessions were highly informative. I gained a deeper understanding of documentation and pricing, two areas that previously posed major challenges for me. The collaboration between DHL and Ecobank has been exceptional and truly beneficial,” she noted.
Similarly, the Creative Director of FC Accessories, Mr Tosin Olukuade, described the programme as “an eye‑opener,” adding that it reshaped his approach to business growth.
“The insights I gained will help me scale my business exponentially. I am grateful to Ecobank and DHL for creating this opportunity,” he said.
Reflecting on the programme’s digital focus, the chief executive of Needle Point, Mrs Theresa Onwuka, highlighted how the sessions broadened her outlook on growth and innovation.
“The class was so good—it got my mind thinking of possibilities. My main takeaway is clear: digitalisation is the way forward,” she remarked.
Banking
Banks to Submit Monthly Reports on Failed Digital Transactions
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed banks and other financial institutions to submit monthly reports on failed electronic transactions across digital channels, as part of new compliance measures introduced in its revised Guide to Charges.
The directive was contained in a circular titled Exposure Draft of the Guide to Charges by Banks and Other Financial Institutions in Nigeria, 2026 (The Guide) and signed by the Director of the Financial Policy and Regulation Department, Mrs Rita Sike.
According to the apex bank, Chief Compliance Officers and Heads of Information Technology in financial institutions are required to jointly render electronic reports of all failed transactions conducted via Automated Teller Machines, Point of Sale terminals, mobile channels, web platforms, and other electronic systems.
The circular read, “The Chief Compliance Officer and Head Information Technology shall jointly render monthly reports electronically, of all failed electronic transactions via various e-channels (ATM, PoS, mobile, web/internet and related channels) that originate or terminate in the institution.”
The reports are to be submitted to designated CBN email addresses, reinforcing the regulator’s push for stricter monitoring of service failures across the banking system.
Beyond the reporting requirement, the CBN also introduced broader accountability measures, placing responsibility on top management of financial institutions to ensure strict adherence to the new guide.
Executive Compliance Officers or Managing Directors are mandated to cascade compliance expectations across all business units and ensure that banking systems are configured to apply only approved charges.
Specifically, the regulator directed that Heads of Information Technology must ensure that “all systems configurations only capture and allow posting of charges as permitted and described in this Guide,” while Chief Compliance Officers are to monitor strict compliance with the framework.
The revised guide, effective May 1, 2026, replaces the 2020 version and provides a comprehensive framework for charges across banking and other financial services.
The CBN explained that the review was aimed at promoting a safe and sound financial system, encouraging innovation, and expanding financial inclusion through lower tariffs on micropayments and transactions.
It added that the revised framework would strengthen oversight and accountability, encourage the adoption of electronic payment channels, and accommodate new industry participants.
Business Post also reported that the regulator has raised ATM card fees by 50 per cent to N1,500 and scrapped the monthly maintenance charge.
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