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Union Bank to Grow Retail Customer Base Despite N5.9tr Legal Battle

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union bank nigeria

By Dipo Olowookere

Tier-2 lender, Union Bank of Nigeria, has expressed its desire to focus more on improving its retail customer base as it forges ahead in the year.

Managing Director of the financial institution, Mr Emeka Emuwa, while speaking at the firm’s 49th Annual General Meeting (AGM) at the International Conference Centre (ICC), Abuja on Tuesday, disclosed that Union Bank was now in pole position to execute its growth agenda from 2018 onwards.

According to him, “Strengthening our capital base through the Rights Issue was key for the bank in 2017.

“Notwithstanding the challenges a tightened economy presented, the rights issue was 20 percent oversubscribed.”

He attributed this overwhelming success to “strong shareholder and investor confidence in Union Bank’s immediate and longer-term plans.”

The bank chief said, “With sufficient capital buffers, we are now in pole position to execute our growth agenda from 2018 onwards.”

“Operationally, we continued to focus on growing our retail customer base and optimising customer experience with simpler, smarter banking solutions,” he added.

“We launched an upgraded suite of digital channels including UnionMobile, UnionOnline and our unique USSD banking code *826#, driving an increase in active subscribers above 100 percent on the mobile app and online banking platforms.

“Union Bank’s alternative banking platform remains the fastest growing in the industry. We continue to attract broad segments of new customers, adding 90 percent more new-to bank customers in 2017 compared to 2016,” Mr Emuwa said further.

A breakdown of Union Bank’s results for the 2017 financial year showed that the lender reported a profit before tax (PBT) of N15.5 billion and a profit after tax of N14.6 billion.

The bank also achieved gross earnings of N163.8 billion with the operating expenses increasing to N65.1 billion from N62 billion in 2016 due to inflationary pressures and the impact of devaluation on technology and network investments.

Furthermore, interest income grew by 25 percent to N124.5 billion from N99.7 billion in 2016, as a result of the impact of Naira devaluation on the foreign currency denominated loan book, government securities yields and loan book repricing.

Non-interest revenue also moved up by 31 percent to N39.3 billon from N29.9 billion in 2016, driven by improved fee and commission income, trading income and a more effective debt recovery machine.

In addition, gross loans grew by five percent to N560.7 billion compared with N535.8 billion in 2016, while customer deposits rose by 22 percent to N802.4 billion from N658.4 billion in 2016, continuing its upward trajectory since 2016.

The growth was led by investments in customer-led products, recently upgraded alternate channels, along with a strengthened brand.

Union Bank’s annual report showed that the bank has a non-performing loan ratio of 19.78 percent of a total N517.1 billion at the end of the financial year under review.

Meanwhile, Chairman of Union Bank, Mr Cyril Odu, who presented the financial institution’s report to shareholders, said the lender was involved in 850 litigation cases with the amount claimed to total N220.26 billion.

However, he added that the total amount claimed in cases instituted by Union Bank in court amounted to N77.17 billion.

According to him, “A total provision of N2.98 billion has been made based on the advice of professional legal counsel.”

In its financial statements, Union Bank said, “There are three cases with total claim of N5.921 trillion of which judgement was awarded against the Bank in conjunction with other parties and provisions were not recognised in the financial statements.

“Management is of the view that a high level of success is expected at the Court of Appeal based on professional legal advice and that the likelihood of outflow of economic resource is considered remote.

“The Directors are of the opinion that none of the aforementioned cases is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Bank and are not aware of any other pending or threatened claims and litigations besides those included in the above number.”

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Banking

VAT on USSD, Mobile Transfer Fees Not Introduced by Nigeria Tax Act—NRS

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USSD War

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has denied reports that customers performing financial transactions would pay a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 7.5 per cent from January 19, 2026.

Information about this emanated from messages sent out to customers of a financial institution, informing them of the new development in compliance of Nigeria’s new tax laws, especially the Nigeria Tax Act 2025.

It was claimed that Nigerians, as part of efforts of the government to generate more funds from taxes, would begin to pay VAT for the use of banking services like USSD and others.

But reacting in a statement signed by its management on Thursday, January 15, 2026, the tax collecting agency emphasised that the VAT collection for such services was not new.

It stressed that customers have always paid taxes for electronic money transfers and others, as this is charged on the fee, not from the main amount of the transaction.

“The Nigeria Revenue Service wishes to address and correct misleading narratives circulating in sections of the media suggesting that Value Added Tax (VAT has been newly introduced on banking services, fees, commissions, or electronic money transfers. This claim is categorically incorrect.

“VAT has always applied to fees, commissions, and charges for services rendered by banks and other financial institutions under Nigeria’s long-established VAT regime. The Nigeria Tax Act did not introduce VAT on banking charges, nor (sic) did it impose new tax obligation on customers in this regard.

“The Nigeria Revenue Service urges members of the public and all stakeholders to disregard misinformation and to rely exclusively on official communications for accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date tax information,” the statement read.

Business Post reports that what this basically means is that if a customer sends N10,000 and the bank charges N50 for the service, a 7.5 per cent VAT on the N50, which is N3.75, would be paid by the sender, not N750, which is 7.5 per cent of N10,000.

VAT on banking fees

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Paystack Enters Banking Space With Ladder Microfinance Bank Acquisition

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian-born payments company, Paystack, has announced its entry into the banking sector with the launch of Paystack Microfinance Bank (Paystack MFB) after the acquisition of Ladder Microfinance Bank.

The bank continues Paystack’s push into consumer products and adds a banking layer to its business-focused payment product, coming ten years after the company was founded with the goal of simplifying payments for businesses using modern technology.

In Nigeria alone, the company says its systems process trillions of Naira every month, supporting more than 300,000 businesses and millions of customers. According to Paystack, this growth highlighted a broader need beyond payments, prompting the decision to build a more comprehensive financial offering.

Paystack MFB will begin lending to businesses before expanding to consumers. It will also offer banking-as-a-service (BaaS) products to companies building financial products and treasury management products.

The company explained that while payments are a critical part of the financial journey, businesses and individuals increasingly require a full financial operating system. This includes the ability to store money securely, move funds easily, gain clarity from financial data, and access tools that support long-term growth. Developers, Paystack added, also need reliable, secure, and compliant infrastructure to build new financial solutions efficiently.

To address these needs, Paystack said it has established Paystack Microfinance Bank as a separate and independent entity from Paystack Payments Limited.

The new microfinance bank operates with its own license, governance structure, and product roadmap, although it will work closely with its sister company.

“By adding Paystack MFB to our family of brands, we’re finding the right balance through combining the rapid innovation of a tech-first platform with the stability of traditional banking,” said Ms Amandine Lobelle, Paystack’s chief operating officer.

Last year, it launched its controversial consumer payments app Zap, and now it is taking a step further with the company securing regulatory backing to become a deposit-taking institution. According to a statement, the bank will be guided by the same principles that shaped Paystack’s early success, including reliability, simplicity, transparency, and trust.

Paystack MFB has begun operations with a small group of early members and plans a gradual rollout to more businesses and individuals. The company also announced the opening of a waitlist for interested users and confirmed it is recruiting a dedicated team to help build its long-term banking infrastructure.

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N1.3bn Transfer Error: EFCC Recovers N802.4m from Customer for First Bank

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EFCC First Bank N802.4m transfer error

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has helped First Bank of Nigeria to recover the sum of N802.4 million from a suspect, Mr Kingsley Eghosa Ojo, who unlawfully took possession of over N1.3 billion belonging to the bank.

The funds were handed over the financial institution by the Benin Zonal Directorate of the anti-money laundering agency on Monday, January 12, 2026, a statement on Tuesday confirmed.

First Bank approached the EFCC for the recovery of the money through a petition, claiming that the suspect received the money into his account after system glitches.

The commission in its investigation; discovered that the suspect, upon the receipt of the money, transferred a good measure of it to the bank accounts of his mother, Mrs Itohan Ojo and that of his sister, Ms Edith Okoro Osaretin, and committed part of the money to completion of his building project and the funding of a new flamboyant lifestyle.

With the recovery of the money from the identified bank accounts, the EFCC handed it over in drafts to First Bank.

While handing over the lender, the acting Director for the Directorate, Mr Sa’ad Hanafi Sa’ad, stressed his organisation would continue to discharge its mandate effectively in the overall interests of society.

“The EFCC Establishment Act empowers us to trace and recover proceeds of crime and restitute the victim. In this case, First Bank was the victim and that is exactly what we have done.

“We will continue to discharge our duties to ensure that fraudsters do not benefit from fraud and that economic and financial crimes are nipped in the bud,” he said.

In his response, the Business Manager for First Bank in Benin City, Mr Olalere Sunday Ajayi, who received the drafts on behalf of the bank, commended the EFCC for the swiftness and the professionalism it brought to bear in the handling of the matter and expressed the bank’s gratitude to the commission.

He described the EFCC as one of Nigeria’s most effective and reliable institutions.

Meanwhile, Mr Kingsley and all other suspects in the matter have been charged to court for stealing by the EFCC.

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