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Contempt: NBC Floors Rite Foods at Lagos Court

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Fearless Vs Predator Rite Foods contempt proceedings

By Adedapo Adesanya

A Federal High Court in Lagos has set aside committal proceedings filed by Rite Foods Limited against the Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC) arising from the trademark infringement tussle between the two parties.

Justice Ambrose Allagoa set aside the suit while delivering a ruling on the various motions filed and argued by the respective parties on Wednesday.

Rite Foods had initiated a contempt proceeding against NBC and its management over issues bordering on alleged infringement on the Lion head trademark of its Fearless energy drink.

The substantive passing-off suit was filed by the plaintiff before Justice Chukwujekwu Aneke sometime in March in suit No: FHC/L/CS/92/2021.

The plaintiff alleged that the defendant had infringed on its trademark with its Predator energy drink by adopting a Lion head similar to the same mark on its Fearless energy drink brand.

The plaintiff claimed that it has been trading with the lion image since 2017 before NBC’s Predator drink came into the market in 2020.

It, therefore, consequently, sought an exparte order before Justice Aneke, restraining the defendants from passing off on its energy drink, in a manner capable of infringing on its brand and the judge consequently dismissed the order.

NBC on its part had filed an appeal, and accordingly, applied for a stay of proceedings before Justice Aneke, in order to await the outcome of the appeal.

Worried by the non-compliance with the interim order of the court, the plaintiff then initiated a contempt suit before Justice Allagoa, seeking committal proceedings against the defendants for alleged disobedience of court orders.

The alleged contemnors on their part also filed motions before Justice Allagoa, seeking an order dismissing the contempt proceedings in its entirety.

They had argued that the committal suit cannot be enforced since the orders of Justice Aneke had already been discharged on September 27.

At the last adjourned date on November 15, the court heard arguments from the respective counsels to the parties, who moved, adopted and argued their motions.

The court consequently reserved the ruling for Wednesday, December 1.

Delivering its ruling the court held: “I have perused the processes filed pursuant to the two applications and argument of counsels, and it is noted that the two motions brought by the first and second contemnors/applicants seek for an order setting aside the committal proceedings in its entirety.

“All parties are in tandem in conceding to the fact that the interim orders of an injunction based on which the plaintiff seeks to commit the defendant for contempt, has been discharged by the court that granted the order.

“That order was discharged by my learned brother, Justice C.J Aneke on the 27th day of Sept. 2021.

“Whereas the plaintiff/respondent argued that this court can punish for contempt for the period of the orders, the defendants/applicants argue otherwise.

“I am in agreement with the principle of law that a committal proceeding by its nature is a legal enforcement mechanism used to mandate the compliance to a validly existing and enforceable order, undertaking or directive of the court.

“The foundation for any committal proceedings is, therefore, a disobedience of a valid, existing, and enforceable order of the court.”

Relying on a judicial authority as held by Justice Tobi JCA, the court said that a committal proceeding must proceed against a valid judgment against the person who is alleged to be in contempt of court.

It held that if there was no such valid judgment, you cannot rely on the court to hold them in contempt.

“The question in the instant case, therefore, is whether the order of my Lord Justice C.J Aneke having been vacated on Sept. 27, is still enforceable to warrant this court to punish the alleged contemnors of the vacated order.

“My answer is that this court cannot; I am in agreement that it is trite law that the discharge or setting aside of an order of court automatically by implication, qualifies such order as a nullity or void ‘ab initio.’

“Without much ado, the motion filed by the alleged contemnors on Oct. 15 and Oct. 18 has merit.

“Consequently, the committal proceedings as initiated by the respondents against the defendant/applicant is hereby set aside in its entirety including the issuance of all court processes and forms used by the plaintiffs in commencing the proceedings.

“This is the ruling of the court,” Allagoa held according to court documents.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Investors Inject $9.2m into AI Dating App Ditto for Yacht Blind Dates

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AI Dating App Ditto

By Dipo Olowookere

About 9.2 million funding round has been secured by an AI-dating app, Ditto, for the expansion of its iMessage-based matchmaker, with the participation of Peak XV Partners, Gradient, Scribble Ventures, Alumni Ventures, and Llama Venture.

The iMessage-based matchmaker plans real dates for users, handling everything from the match to logistics, so students can focus on showing up and connecting in real-life. Users grow tired of endless swiping and stalled conversations.

College students swipe endlessly, juggle multiple chats, and still struggle to turn matches into actual dates. Ditto was created to remove that friction entirely.

The business was established by two Berkeley undergraduates, Mr Allen Wang and Mr Eric Liu, who saw friends spend hours on dating apps without forming meaningful connections.

The platform initially launched at UC San Diego and went viral across sorority group chats before quickly expanding to UC Berkeley, USC, UCLA, and UC Davis.

It operates entirely over iMessage, where users already communicate daily. Users tell Ditto their preference for a date, such as ‘a 6 ‘2 hot nerd that brings me flowers’ or ‘an ABG who mastered leetcode’. After sharing their preferences and availability, users receive a text with a complete date plan, including the time, place, and details of their match, all centred around the campus they are near.

After each date, Ditto collects feedback and incorporates these feedbacks into the user’s profile to improve future matches. The result is a system that feels personal, efficient, and low-pressure, while removing much of the anxiety and inefficiency associated with modern dating apps.

“Our goal was to build something that actually helps people go on dates, not stay stuck in an app. When you remove swiping and chatting, you remove a lot of the toxicity and anxiety that people associate with online dating.

“We plan the date, people show up, and real connections have a chance to form. About 20 per cent of our matches turned into actual dates,” Mr Wang stated.

With this funding, Ditto is kicking off 2026 by hosting 10 yacht parties across the US, starting in Los Angeles on Valentine’s Day.

Each yacht will host 100 college singles, matched into 50 couples. This will be the biggest yacht party in college history. Ditto is co-hosting these parties with the hottest school clubs and Greek life organisations in Los Angeles, New York, Boston, and more.

A Partner at Gradient, Vig Sachidananda, while commenting on the new funding package, said, “Ditto is leveraging AI in a creative way to build a novel online dating experience — one which resembles a true matchmaking service.

“We’ve seen a great early response from users to this approach, and we’re excited to continue to work with Ditto as they expand to college campuses across the US.”

Since launching, Ditto has grown to more than 42,000 users across four college campuses, with over 25 per cent of users coming through referrals.

Looking ahead, Ditto plans to expand beyond college campuses and eventually support other forms of connection, including professional networking and group social experiences. The long-term vision is to become a matchmaker for modern life, helping people turn intent into meaningful, real-world interactions, one plan at a time.

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Odekina Leaves UBA for AEDC to Head Corporate Communications Department

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omede odekina AEDC UBA

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

One of the foremost Public Relations practitioners in Nigeria, Mr Omede Odekina, has joined the Abuja Electric Distribution Company (AEDC).

He is now on the payroll of the energy firm as the Head of Brand Marketing and Corporate Communications Department after leaving the United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc.

The Kogi State University graduate will use his experience as a media relations expert to sell the image of the electricity organization.

In an announcement via his LinkedIn page, Mr Odekina described his movement from the banking space to the energy industry as the “beginning of an exciting new chapter and a unique opportunity to help shape how one of Nigeria’s most critical service organisations engages with its customers and communities.”

He thanked UBA for providing him with the platform to grow his career, describing the lender as “truly one of the best places to work.”

According to him, “UBA was more than a workplace; it was a family. The culture, leadership, and people created an environment of excellence, trust, and continuous growth. I leave deeply appreciative of the journey, the friendships, and the values that will remain with me always.”

The Associate of the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) disclosed that in his new role, “my focus is firmly on positioning Abuja Electricity Distribution Plc as Nigeria’s number one electricity distribution company, one that delivers reliable service with professionalism, respect, transparency, and a strong sense of community partnership.”

“It is a responsibility I embrace with enthusiasm, purpose, and optimism for what lies ahead,” he said further.

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Reputation Economy: How Nigerian Brands Won and Lost Public Trust in 2025

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Reputation Economy

Nigeria’s leading independent media intelligence consultancy, P+ Measurement Services, has released its 2025 Industry Media Reputation Report, revealing that corporate reputation has emerged as one of the most decisive assets for Nigerian companies, rivaling financial performance and market share in shaping public trust.

The report analysed and audited thousands of print and online news reports published in 2025 across the banking, insurance, telecommunications, and e-hailing sectors. In total, coverage of 29 commercial banks, 13 insurance companies, five e-hailing platforms, and four telecommunications operators was examined to determine how corporate actions translated into public perception.

According to the findings, rising operational costs, currency pressures, regulatory scrutiny, labour relations, and service reliability now directly influence how brands are judged in the media and by stakeholders.

“Reputation is no longer a soft outcome of publicity. It is a measurable business asset shaped by corporate behaviour, governance quality, customer experience, and crisis response,” said a Senior Analyst at P+ Measurement Services, Ms Tumininu Balogun.

She added, “For more than a decade, we have been at the forefront of media intelligence in Nigeria. Our commitment to the PR and communications industry is to ensure that reliable media data and actionable insight are always available, so professionals can move beyond intuition and make truly data-driven decisions.”

E-Hailing Industry: Driver Relations Reshaped Corporate Reputation

The e-hailing sector recorded one of the clearest shifts in reputation dynamics in 2025, driven largely by labour policies and platform economics.

inDrive Nigeria led the sector with 39% of positive reputation share, following extensive media coverage of its decision to reduce driver commission to 0.1% during peak hours in Abuja. Bolt Nigeria followed with 32%, supported by reports on its electric tricycle deployment in Lagos. LagRide recorded 17%, driven by coverage of its electric vehicle infrastructure partnership, while Uber Nigeria accounted for 11% and Rida 1%.

On the negative reputation scale, Bolt recorded the highest share at 40%, linked to driver protests following fare reduction policies. Uber accounted for 29%, inDrive 20%, LagRide 8%, and Rida 3%, largely associated with reports on strike threats, platform reliability concerns, and driver earnings disputes.

The report notes that how platforms treat drivers has become as influential to reputation as rider experience.

Banking Industry: Profitability Confronted by Governance Risk

Among commercial banks, Stanbic IBTC recorded the strongest positive reputation position at 26%, driven by recognition as KPMG’s top retail bank. Zenith Bank followed with 22%, supported by dividend payout coverage. Fidelity Bank (19%), UBA (17%), and FirstBank (16%) gained positive reputation visibility through education initiatives, digital service upgrades, and branch automation projects.

However, reputational exposure remained significant. GTCO recorded the highest negative reputation share at 28%, followed by FirstBank at 26%, FCMB at 18%, and both UBA and Ecobank at 14%, mainly due to media reports concerning legal disputes, fraud investigations, and customer-related controversies.

The report highlights that in the banking sector, strong earnings and digital innovation strengthen reputation, but governance failures can rapidly undermine it.

Insurance Industry: Financial Stability and Data Protection Define Trust

In the insurance sector, AXA Mansard led positive reputation share with 36%, followed by Leadway Assurance (29%), AIICO (16%), NEM Insurance (11%), and SanlamAllianz (8%).

AXA Mansard also accounted for the highest negative reputation exposure at 68%, driven by reports of a significant decline in pre-tax profit. AIICO recorded 18%, Leadway 12%, and NEM 2%, largely connected to regulatory matters and data protection concerns, including coverage of customer data breaches.

The findings indicate that insurers are now judged as much by financial resilience and cybersecurity posture as by product offerings.

Telecommunications Industry: Infrastructure Investment Meets Rising Public Expectations

MTN Nigeria led positive reputation share with 47%, driven by infrastructure expansion narratives and innovation campaigns. Glo followed with 28%, Airtel Nigeria with 16%, and T2 (formerly 9mobile) with 9%, largely supported by its rebranding coverage.

On the negative reputation side, MTN recorded 44%, T2 31%, Glo 13%, and Airtel 12%, influenced by reports on service quality challenges and the Nigeria Labour Congress boycott directive targeting telecommunications operators.

The sector’s results suggest that while capital investment enhances visibility, network reliability and customer experience increasingly determine long-term reputation.

Reputation Has Become a Strategic Business Asset

Across all four industries, the report finds a consistent pattern: reputation in 2025 closely followed corporate behaviour.

Brands that demonstrated transparency, operational fairness, financial discipline, digital reliability, and customer focus were more likely to build positive public trust. Companies facing labour unrest, legal disputes, regulatory sanctions, data breaches, or service disruptions saw these issues rapidly reflected in their reputation profile.

For brand owners, investors, regulators, and communication professionals, the implication is clear: reputation is no longer managed only through messaging, but through measurable actions that are permanently recorded in the media ecosystem and searchable online.

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