Economy
A Comprehensive Approach to Personal Financial Management

By Kenechukwu Aguolu
In today’s world, where financial stability is essential for a secure and fulfilling life, personal finance remains a glaring omission from most educational curricula. For many individuals, the journey towards financial literacy is a self-taught endeavour, with only a fortunate few benefiting from mentorship. However, the consequences of poor personal financial management are severe and multifaceted, ranging from stress and health issues to strained relationships and even untimely death.
The repercussions of inadequate financial management cast a dark shadow over one’s life, permeating every aspect with stress, anxiety, and, at times, despair. The inability to meet financial obligations, including essential healthcare expenses, can have dire consequences, exacerbating existing health issues and perpetuating a cycle of distress. Furthermore, the lack of foresight due to financial constraints stifles personal growth and obstructs opportunities for prosperity, creating barriers to realizing one’s fullest potential.
Discipline and the influence of social circles play pivotal roles in the journey towards financial freedom. According to Jim Rohn, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with,” underscores the transformative power of surrounding oneself with individuals who prioritize financial literacy and responsible money management. Discipline extends beyond mere budgeting and saving—it encompasses resisting the allure of impulse purchases and steering clear of detrimental habits like substance abuse and gambling. By carefully selecting friends and associates, individuals can leverage positive influences to stay committed to their financial goals and aspirations.
While increasing income and enhancing earning potential are essential components of financial stability, these pursuits should never compromise one’s health and well-being. Strategies such as upskilling, and advancing in education can increase one’s earning potential while pursuing additional employment opportunities can augment income streams. Moreover, cultivating mindful spending habits, identifying and rectifying financial leaks, and prioritizing savings constitute fundamental pillars of sound financial management. Effective debt management is also paramount to ensure that individuals do not become ensnared by the burdens of indebtedness, but achieve true financial freedom.
Building an emergency fund is a prudent strategy to mitigate unforeseen financial setbacks. Accumulating savings equivalent to six months’ worth of living expenses provides a safety net during periods of job loss, health emergencies, or other crises. Once an emergency fund is established, investing becomes the next logical step towards wealth accumulation. Diversifying investments across various asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and retirement savings accounts is essential for long-term financial growth.
Insurance is a crucial safeguard against unforeseen events, providing financial security and peace of mind. Policies covering health, life, property, and income protection offer invaluable protection. By securing comprehensive insurance, individuals can mitigate potential losses Unfortunately, this aspect of personal finance is often overlooked. However, recognizing the importance of insurance and obtaining suitable coverage are essential steps toward safeguarding financial well-being and preparing for future uncertainties. Top of FormBottom of Form
At the heart of prudent financial management lies budgeting—a roadmap guiding individuals toward their financial aspirations. A well-constructed budget aligns expected income with anticipated expenditures, providing clarity and accountability. It enables individuals to track spending, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions about their finances. Moreover, adhering to a budget instils discipline and cultivates responsible money habits, laying the foundation for sustained financial success and empowerment.
In conclusion, the necessity of personal finance education cannot be overstated in today’s complex world. It is not merely a luxury but a fundamental tool for navigating life’s intricacies. By embracing discipline, surrounding oneself with positive influences, and prioritizing budgeting, individuals can overcome financial hurdles and pave the way for a brighter future. However, to truly thrive financially, there must be a paradigm shift—a recognition that personal finance education should be seamlessly integrated into educational curricula, and accessible to all regardless of background or circumstance. Seeking professional advice, especially in areas; like investing and debt management, is crucial for making informed decisions and maximizing financial potential. With budgeting as a guiding principle and professional guidance as a compass, financial freedom ceases to be an elusive dream but a tangible reality for all who dare to pursue it.
Kenechukwu Aguolu is a Business Analyst, Project Manager, Chartered Accountant, and Public Affairs Analyst from Abuja. He can be reached via kenerek1@gmail.com
Economy
Conoil Ships First Cargo of Obodo Crude from Nigeria to Germany

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) says the first cargo of the new Obodo crude blend has been shipped.
Business Post gathered that the first cargo could be headed for the North Sea port of Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
In a statement by the chief executive of NUPRC, Mr Gbenga Komolafe, Conoil Producing Limited was congratulated on the successful shipment of the first cargo of the Obodo crude blend.
Mr Komolafe said this development marks a significant milestone for Nigeria’s upstream sector, demonstrating the growing capacity of indigenous operators to contribute meaningfully to national crude oil production and exports.
“The introduction of the Obodo crude blend further diversifies Nigeria’s export portfolio and aligns with the commission’s strategic objectives to enhance production output, maximise hydrocarbon resources, and attract investment through operational efficiency and innovation,” he said.
Mr Komolafe maintained that this achievement by Conoil, under the production sharing contract framework with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, also reflects the positive outcomes of collaborative regulatory support, enabling indigenous players to thrive.
“As the regulator of Nigeria’s upstream petroleum industry, the NUPRC remains committed to providing a transparent, predictable, and investment-friendly environment that encourages the development of new crude streams and ensures optimal value for the Nigerian people.
“We look forward to more milestones of this nature that advance national energy security and economic resilience,” he said.
According to tracking data from Kpler, the Suezmax Atlanta Spirit loaded on April 25 from the floating production, storage and offloading vessel Tamara Tokoni.
Obodo has a gravity of 27.65°API and a very low sulphur content of 0.05pc, according to Argus.
Obodo joins the list of crude grades launched by Nigeria in the last year.
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) restarted production of similar-quality Utapate in 2024 and launched Nembe a year earlier.
Obodo could find favour with European refineries, as Nigerian medium sweet grades — including Forcados, Escravos and Bonga — have gone predominantly to Europe, the largest market for the country’s crude.
Economy
Dangote Refinery Cancels June Maintenance on Petrol Producing Unit

By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote Oil Refinery has reportedly cancelled planned maintenance on its 204,000 barrels per day petrol-producing unit for June.
This comes as the $20 billion structure has carried out the necessary work during an unplanned shutdown from April 7 to May 11, according to industry tracker, IIR.
Dangote Refinery had originally scheduled a 30-day maintenance shutdown in June for its gasoline-producing Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking (RFCC) unit.
The refinery has since pushed back on reports of the unit being under unplanned repair, stating that such claims are not entirely accurate.
According to data from shipping analytics firm, Kpler, during the unplanned outage, the refinery ramped up exports of residual products such as straight run fuel oil, while shipments of finished fuels like jet fuel and gasoil declined.
The 650,000 barrels per day refinery, built by Africa’s richest man, Mr Aliko Dangote, began producing diesel, naphtha, and jet fuel in January last year, followed by petrol production in September.
Dangote refinery could potentially end the long-standing gasoline trade from Europe to Africa, which is valued at $17 billion annually.
Already, the refinery has triggered a spate of changes in fuel prices locally with back to back cuts down to N825 per litre earlier this week from N835 previously sold.
The refinery, however, has not been able to operate at its optimal level due to challenges around feedstock. So far, in addition to local crude acquisition, it has bought crude from the US, Brazil, Angola, and Algeria.
Economy
Unlisted Stocks Rise N19.77bn Amid High Activity

By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose further by 1.02 per cent on Tuesday, May 13, buoying the market capitalisation by N19.77 billion to close at N1.967 trillion compared with the preceding day’s N1.947 trillion.
In the same vein, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went up by 33.77 points to finish at 3,359.79 points, in contrast to the 3,326.06 points reported a day earlier.
Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc increased during the trading session by N2.35 to N27.20 per share from N24.85 per share, NASD Plc added N1.90 to close at N20.90 per unit compared with the previous day’s N19.00 per unit, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained 87 Kobo to close at N41.30 per share versus the previous closing value of N40.43 per share, Mixta Real Estate Plc climbed higher by 51 Kobo to end at N5.51 per unit compared with Monday’s price of N5.00 per unit, and AG Mortgage Bank Plc appreciated by 5 Kobo to settle at 58 Kobo per share, in contrast to the preceding session’s 53 Kobo per share.
The level of activity was higher yesterday, with the volume of securities transacted going up by 61,474.7 per cent to 414.5 million units from the 673,233 units traded in the previous trading day, the value of trades jumped by 16,714.4 per cent to N1.05 billion from N6.3 million, but the number of deals fell by 28.6 per cent to 25 deals from 35 deals.
Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 536.9 million units worth N524.7 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 266.3 million units sold for N470.5 million, and Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units valued at N4.9 billion.
Okitipupa Plc also remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 153.6 million units sold for N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 20.2 million units valued at N770.6 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units worth N524.7 million.
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