Connect with us

Economy

A Comprehensive Approach to Personal Financial Management

Published

on

Personal Financial Management

By Kenechukwu Aguolu

In today’s world, where financial stability is essential for a secure and fulfilling life, personal finance remains a glaring omission from most educational curricula. For many individuals, the journey towards financial literacy is a self-taught endeavour, with only a fortunate few benefiting from mentorship. However, the consequences of poor personal financial management are severe and multifaceted, ranging from stress and health issues to strained relationships and even untimely death.

The repercussions of inadequate financial management cast a dark shadow over one’s life, permeating every aspect with stress, anxiety, and, at times, despair. The inability to meet financial obligations, including essential healthcare expenses, can have dire consequences, exacerbating existing health issues and perpetuating a cycle of distress. Furthermore, the lack of foresight due to financial constraints stifles personal growth and obstructs opportunities for prosperity, creating barriers to realizing one’s fullest potential.

Discipline and the influence of social circles play pivotal roles in the journey towards financial freedom. According to Jim Rohn, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with,” underscores the transformative power of surrounding oneself with individuals who prioritize financial literacy and responsible money management. Discipline extends beyond mere budgeting and saving—it encompasses resisting the allure of impulse purchases and steering clear of detrimental habits like substance abuse and gambling. By carefully selecting friends and associates, individuals can leverage positive influences to stay committed to their financial goals and aspirations.

While increasing income and enhancing earning potential are essential components of financial stability, these pursuits should never compromise one’s health and well-being. Strategies such as upskilling, and advancing in education can increase one’s earning potential while pursuing additional employment opportunities can augment income streams. Moreover, cultivating mindful spending habits, identifying and rectifying financial leaks, and prioritizing savings constitute fundamental pillars of sound financial management. Effective debt management is also paramount to ensure that individuals do not become ensnared by the burdens of indebtedness, but achieve true financial freedom.

Building an emergency fund is a prudent strategy to mitigate unforeseen financial setbacks. Accumulating savings equivalent to six months’ worth of living expenses provides a safety net during periods of job loss, health emergencies, or other crises. Once an emergency fund is established, investing becomes the next logical step towards wealth accumulation. Diversifying investments across various asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and retirement savings accounts is essential for long-term financial growth.

Insurance is a crucial safeguard against unforeseen events, providing financial security and peace of mind. Policies covering health, life, property, and income protection offer invaluable protection. By securing comprehensive insurance, individuals can mitigate potential losses Unfortunately, this aspect of personal finance is often overlooked. However, recognizing the importance of insurance and obtaining suitable coverage are essential steps toward safeguarding financial well-being and preparing for future uncertainties. Top of FormBottom of Form

At the heart of prudent financial management lies budgeting—a roadmap guiding individuals toward their financial aspirations. A well-constructed budget aligns expected income with anticipated expenditures, providing clarity and accountability. It enables individuals to track spending, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions about their finances. Moreover, adhering to a budget instils discipline and cultivates responsible money habits, laying the foundation for sustained financial success and empowerment.

In conclusion, the necessity of personal finance education cannot be overstated in today’s complex world. It is not merely a luxury but a fundamental tool for navigating life’s intricacies. By embracing discipline, surrounding oneself with positive influences, and prioritizing budgeting, individuals can overcome financial hurdles and pave the way for a brighter future. However, to truly thrive financially, there must be a paradigm shift—a recognition that personal finance education should be seamlessly integrated into educational curricula, and accessible to all regardless of background or circumstance. Seeking professional advice, especially in areas; like investing and debt management, is crucial for making informed decisions and maximizing financial potential. With budgeting as a guiding principle and professional guidance as a compass, financial freedom ceases to be an elusive dream but a tangible reality for all who dare to pursue it.

Kenechukwu Aguolu is a Business Analyst, Project Manager, Chartered Accountant, and Public Affairs Analyst from Abuja. He can be reached via [email protected]

Economy

Nigeria Gets Fresh $500m World Bank Loan for Small Businesses

Published

on

Small Businesses

By Adedapo Adesanya

The World Bank has approved a $500 million facility for Nigeria to expand longer-term lending to small and medium sized businesses.

Approved under the Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria (FINCLUDE) project, the package comprises a $400 million International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan and a $100 million International Development Association (IDA) credit. Both IBRD and IDA are members of the World Bank Group.

The scheme will be implemented by the Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN), with credit guarantees provided through DBN’s subsidiary, Impact Credit Guarantee Limited (ICGL).

FINCLUDE is designed to address constraints faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria which despite accounting for most businesses and nearly half of gross domestic product (GDP) face long-standing barriers to formal finance.

Fewer than one in 20 MSMEs have access to bank credit; loans are often short-term and costly; and collateral requirements exclude many viable firms. Women-led enterprises, which make up a substantial portion of MSMEs, are disproportionately affected, facing higher rejection rates and limited tailored products. Agribusinesses, central to food security and rural livelihoods, similarly struggle to obtain more extended‑tenor financing for equipment, processing, storage, and logistics.

However, FINCLUDE seeks to address these constraints by expanding access to affordable, longer-term finance and tailored solutions for segments with the most significant development impact.

Speaking on this, the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Mr Mathew Verghis, said, “FINCLUDE is about jobs, opportunity, and inclusion. By expanding access to finance for viable MSMEs—particularly women-led firms and agribusinesses—Nigeria can accelerate growth and deliver tangible benefits across communities nationwide.

“The project will make it easier for deserving small businesses to get the finance they need to grow and hire workers. With better support for lenders that practice inclusive finance and fairer, longer-term loans for entrepreneurs, we are backing the people who power Nigeria’s economy—especially women and those in agriculture.”

The FINCLUDE project will help to mobilise private investment and expand access to and usage of inclusive, innovative financial products for MSMEs nationwide.

Through DBN, the operation will strengthen the capacity of banks, including microfinance banks and non-bank financial institutions such as financial technologies (fintechs), to provide larger loans with more reasonable repayment periods, and—through ICGL—will scale partial credit guarantees so that lenders can extend credit to businesses they might otherwise consider too risky.

Targeted technical assistance will modernise loan appraisal by leveraging AI-enabled digital platforms to accelerate decision-making, improve data quality, strengthen impact measurement, and build capacity for both MSMEs and participating financial institutions.

According to the World Bank, a strong emphasis on inclusion will ensure that women-led businesses and agribusinesses benefit from these improvements.

Also commenting, Task Team Leader for FINCLUDE, Mrs Hadija Kamayo, said, “FINCLUDE will help to mobilize approximately $1.89 billion in private capital, expand debt financing to 250,000 MSMEs—including at least 150,000 women-led businesses and 100,000 agribusinesses—and issue up to $800 million in guarantees to catalyse lending.

“By extending the average maturity of MSME loans to about three years, it will help firms invest in equipment, factories, staff, and productivity, translating finance into jobs and growth.”

Continue Reading

Economy

Nigerian Stocks Close 1.13% Higher to Remain in Bulls’ Territory

Published

on

Nigerian Stocks1

By Dipo Olowookere

The local stock market firmed up by 1.13 per cent on Friday as appetite for Nigerian stocks remained strong.

Investors reacted well to the 2026 budget presentation of President Bola Tinubu to the National Assembly yesterday, especially because of the more realistic crude oil benchmark of $64 per barrel compared with the ambitious $75 per barrel for 2025. This year, prices have been between $60 and $65 per barrel.

Business Post observed profit-taking in the commodity and energy sectors as they respectively shed 0.14 per cent and 0.03 per cent.

But, bargain-hunting in the others sustained the positive run, with the consumer goods index up by 3.82 per cent.

Further, the industrial goods space appreciated by 1.46 per cent, the banking counter improved by 0.08 per cent, and the insurance industry gained 0.04 per cent.

As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 1,694.33 points to 152,057.38 points from 150,363.05 points and the market capitalisation chalked up N1.080 trillion to finish at N96.937 trillion compared with Thursday’s closing value of N95.857 trillion.

A total of 34 shares ended on the advancers’ chart, while 24 were on the laggards’ log, representing a positive market breadth index and bullish investor sentiment.

Austin Laz gained 10.00 per cent to close at N2.42, Union Dicon also jumped 10.00 per cent to N6.60, Tantalizers increased by 9.80 per cent to N2.69, Aluminium Extrusion improved by 9.78 per cent to N12.35, and Champion Breweries grew by 9.71 per cent to N16.95.

Conversely, Sovereign Trust Insurance dipped by 7.42 per cent to N3.87, Royal Exchange lost 6.84 per cent to trade at N1.77, Omatek slipped by 6.84 per cent to N1.09, Eunisell depreciated by 5.88 per cent to N80.00, and Eterna dropped 5.63 per cent to close at N28.50.

Yesterday, traders transacted 1.5 billion units worth N21.8 billion in 25,667 deals compared with the 839.8 million units sold for N32.8 billion in 23,211 deals in the preceding session, showing a surge in the trading volume by 76.61 per cent, an uptick in the number of deals by 10.58 per cent, and a shrink in the trading value by 33.54 per cent.

Continue Reading

Economy

FrieslandCampina, Two Others Erase N26bn from NASD OTC Bourse

Published

on

FrieslandCampina

By Adedapo Adesanya

Three stocks stretched the bearish run of the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.21 per cent on Friday, December 19, with the market capitalisation giving up N26.01 billion to close at N2.121 billion compared with the N2.147 trillion it ended a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) dropping 43.47 points to 3,546.41 points from 3,589.88 points.

The trio of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, and NASD Plc overpowered the gains printed by four other securities.

FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N6.00 to sell at N54.00 per unit versus N60.00 per unit, NASD Plc shrank by N3.50 to N58.50 per share from N55.00 per share, and CSCS Plc depleted by N2.91 to N33.87 per unit from N36.78 per unit.

On the flip side, Air Liquide Plc gained N1.01 to close at N13.00 per share versus N11.99 per share, Golden Capital Plc appreciated by 70 Kobo to N7.68 per unit from N6.98 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc added 39 Kobo to sell at N5.50 per share versus N5.11 per share, and IPWA Plc rose by 8 Kobo to 85 Kobo per unit from 77 Kobo per unit.

During the trading day, market participants traded 1.9 million securities versus the previous day’s 30.5 million securities showing a decline of 49.3 per cent. The value of trades went down by 64.3 per cent to N80.3 million from N225.1 million, but the number of deals jumped by 32.1 per cent to 37 deals from 28 deals.

Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc finished the session as the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units valued at N16.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 178.9 million units transacted for N9.5 billion, and MRS Oil Plc with 36.1 million units traded for N4.9 billion.

The most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis was still InfraCredit Plc with 5.8 billion units worth N16.4 billion, trailed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units traded for N524.9 million.

Continue Reading

Trending