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Africa Must Grow, Create Jobs, Build Climate Resilience—Cardoso

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cbn governor yemi cardoso external reserves

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, has said Africa must grow, industrialise, create jobs, expand opportunities, and lift millions out of poverty, while also decarbonising and building climate resilience.

The apex bank head made the remarks at the Egypt 30by30 Programme organised by the Central Bank of Egypt and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a subsidiary of the World Bank.

He said the collaborative ambition behind the 30by30 initiative embodies a shared continental vision that Africa’s future must be resilient, climate-aware, and economically sustainable.

Through closer collaboration with the Central Bank of Egypt and partners across the World Bank Group, he said the CBN remains dedicated to building a resilient, risk-aware financial framework, advancing green finance, strengthening cross-border cooperation, and positioning Africa not just to withstand shocks, but to thrive in a changing global economy.

Mr Cardoso also emphasised that resilience begins with credibility, adding that “In Nigeria, disciplined and transparent reforms are strengthening macroeconomic fundamentals and boosting confidence in the financial system, laying the groundwork for sustainable growth.

“To build resilient financial systems, we must anchor our economies in trustworthy institutions, credible policies, transparent markets, and risk-aware innovation,” he added.

Mr Cardoso noted that “Climate risk is financial risk. It affects sovereign ratings, cost of capital, inflation dynamics, food security, insurance markets, and fiscal sustainability.”

He argued that Africa contributes the least to climate change yet bears some of its highest costs. He, however, noted that Africa also offers some of the world’s greatest opportunities in renewable energy capacity, biodiversity, a young population, and rapidly evolving financial markets.

“To seize these opportunities, we must innovate for resilience, not as isolated nations, but as a continent. By working together deliberately, transparently, and with unwavering commitment, we can build the resilient, sustainable, and inclusive financial systems that Africa needs not only to withstand future shocks but also to thrive in the decades ahead,” the apex bank governor noted.

The engagement underscored a defining imperative for the continent: Africa’s financial future depends on a dual commitment to stability and sustainability.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Capital Market Leads Africa with Transition to T+1 Settlement Cycle

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Nigeria capital market T+1 settlement cycle

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

On Monday, June 1, 2026, the Nigerian capital market achieved a historic milestone with the successful transition to a T+1 settlement cycle.

With this feat, it becomes the first market in Africa to implement the shortened settlement framework designed to enhance efficiency, reduce risk, and improve global competitiveness.

This is part of efforts to align the ecosystem with global best practices, where shorter settlement cycles are increasingly being adopted to improve post-trade efficiency, reduce counterparty risk, and strengthen investor confidence, reaffirming regulators’ commitment to continued modernisation of market systems and processes.

The transition follows six months of coordinated industry-wide preparations involving regulators, exchanges, depositories, custodians, registrars, and other market participants, positioning Nigeria among global markets adopting shorter settlement cycles to improve post-trade efficiency and market resilience

At a ceremony to mark this achievement through a symbolic closing gong ceremony yesterday, the Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Mr Emomotimi Agama, described the development as a defining moment in the market’s evolution.

“The era of T+1 has begun. In just six months, Nigeria has successfully progressed from T+2 to T+1 settlement, joining a growing group of markets embracing faster and more efficient settlement cycles.

“This achievement signals that Nigeria is prepared to undertake the structural reforms required to compete for global capital,” Mr Agama enthused.

In his goodwill message, the chairman of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Group Plc, Mr Umaru Kwairanga, described the transition as a key step in the ongoing transformation of Nigeria’s capital market.

He said the development underscores the shared commitment of stakeholders to strengthening market institutions, deepening investor confidence, and enhancing the market’s role in supporting economic growth and capital formation.

“Milestones such as this reinforce confidence in our institutions and demonstrate our collective determination to build a more efficient and globally competitive capital market,” he stated.

Also speaking at the event, the Chairman of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and chief executive of NGX Group, Mr Temi Popoola, said the transition represents a critical step in the broader evolution of Nigeria’s capital market.

He noted that while the achievement marks a significant milestone, it is part of a longer journey toward building a deeper, more liquid, and more globally competitive market capable of supporting sustained economic growth and capital formation.

“While today is a significant milestone, it is not the destination. It is part of a broader journey toward building a deeper, more liquid, efficient, and globally competitive capital market capable of supporting long-term economic growth and capital formation,” Mr Popoola stated.

On his part, the chief executive of CSCS Plc, Mr Shehu Shantali, said the milestone reflects the strength and operational readiness of Nigeria’s post-trade ecosystem, noting that the new settlement cycle would enhance transaction speed, improve liquidity efficiency, and reduce settlement exposure across the market.

“This transition is far more than a reduction in settlement timelines. It represents a strategic upgrade to market infrastructure and reinforces our commitment to building a more efficient, resilient, and globally competitive capital market,” he disclosed.

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Economy

NASD OTC Market Declines 0.21% as Capitalisation Falls to N2.587tn

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Nigeria's Unlisted Securities Market Sheds 0.78%, NASD Shares up 8.31%

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a loss of 0.21 per cent on Monday, June 1, with the market capitalisation down by N5.44 billion to N2.587 trillion from N2.592 trillion, and the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) falling by 9.10 points to close at 4,324.68 points compared with last Friday’s 4,333.78 points.

The unlisted securities exchange came under selling pressure yesterday, as investors trimmed their exposure to the landscape, with the volume of securities rising by 438.3 per cent to 3.6 million units from 666,853 units. Also, the value of securities increased by 465.9 per cent to N177.4 million from N31.4 million, and the number of deals surged by 37.0 per cent to 37 deals from 27 deals.

Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc closed the session as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc with 61.2 million units exchanged for N4.4 billion.

GNI Plc also closed the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units transacted for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units traded at N415.7 million.

There were three price gainers and four losers on the first trading day of the new month yesterday, with FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc up by N10.60 to N186.68 per share from N176.08 per share. MRS Oil Plc added N1.90 to close at N180.00 per unit versus N178.10 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc grew by 5 Kobo to sell at N16.0o per share versus N15.90 per share.

On the flip side, CSCS Plc dropped N4.83 to trade at N72.97 per unit compared with the previous session’s N77.80 per unit, IPWA Plc lost 21 Kobo to sell at N2.03 per share versus N2.24 per share, Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc fell by 6 Kobo to 54 Kobo per unit from 60 Kobo per unit, and Food Concepts Plc declined by 2 Kobo to N2.68 per share from N2.70 per share.

The market has commenced the T+1 settlement cycle, meaning securities transactions will be executed within one business day as part of efforts to enhance efficiency and speed in the Nigerian capital market.

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Economy

Naira Gains N8.46 to Trade N1,366 Per Dollar at Official Market

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira appreciated against the United States Dollar by N8.46 or 0.62 per cent in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday, June 1, to trade at N1,366.79/$1 compared to the previous rate of N1,375.25/$1.

Also, the local currency further gained N15.34 against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session to settle at N1,833.28/£1 versus last Friday’s value of N1,848.62/£1, and improved against the Euro by N14.36 to sell for N1,587.12/€1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,601.48/€1.

At the GTBank FX bench, the Nigerian Naira chalked up N1 against the Dollar during the session to quote at N1,378/$1 compared with last Friday’s N1,379/$1, but at the black market, it maintained stability at N1,380/$1.

Nigeria’s gross external reserves settled at $49.58 billion at the end of May, a sharp rebound from the previous downtrend, driven by foreign debt service and FX intervention in the official window.

The improvement in reserve levels was likely supported by increased foreign exchange inflows, particularly from crude oil export proceeds, amid sustained strength in global oil prices.

With the stellar performance witnessed in the first half of 2026, there are expectations that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will continue to inject forex into the official market, while elevated oil prices in the global commodity market will buoy the country’s FX reserves.

As for the cryptocurrency market, prices dipped after Strategy (MSTR), the largest publicly traded holder of Bitcoin (BTC), sold some of its holdings for the first time in four years. BTC slipped 3.6 per cent to a session low of $71,014.37.

Increased risk also came as Iran reportedly halted talks with the US in protest over Israel, which has continued incursions into Lebanon. The news sent crude oil prices surging by more than $5 per barrel and US stock index futures from modest gains to modest losses.

Ripple (XRP) slumped by 2.7 per cent to $1.29, Binance Coin (BNB) declined by 2.4 per cent to $690.41, Cardano (ADA) dipped by 2.0 per cent to $0.2291, TRON (TRX) dropped by 1.8 per cent to $0.3437, Solana (SOL) lost 1.5 per cent to trade at $80.61, and Ethereum (ETH) depreciated by 0.8 per cent to $1,991.03.

But Dogecoin (DOGE) marginally grew by 0.1 per cent to $0.0998, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.

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