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Economy

Asian Equities Give up Early Gains to Close Mostly Lower

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By Investors Hub

Asian markets ended mostly lower on Thursday, with investors digesting a slew of economic reports from the region and reacting to an interest rate hike in the U.S.

Although most of the markets in the region started off on a slightly positive note, many of these gave up early gains. In China, the central bank’s decision to increase rates on open market operations weighed on sentiment.

The Australian market failed to hold early gains and ended flat, although a few front line stocks managed to register handsome gains.

The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index declined 10.50 points or 0.2 percent to 6011.30, snapping a five-session winning streak.

Shares of mining companies Independence Group and Resolute Mining Limited gained nearly 6.5% each. West Areas, Whitehaven Coal and Syrah Resources gained 4.75 – 5.4 percent.

Myer Holdings plunged 9.6 percent following a profit warning by the company. Metcash, RTL Food, Credit Corp and Qantas declined 2.8 – 3.3 percent.

In economic news, the unemployment rate in Australia came in at a seasonally adjusted 5.4 percent in November, the Australian Bureau of Statistics said. That was in line with expectations and unchanged from the October reading.

The Australian economy added 61,600 jobs last month, shattering expectations for a gain of 19,000 jobs following the addition of 7,800 jobs in the previous month.

Save for a few minutes at the start of the session, the Japanese were in negative territory, despite reasonably encouraging economic data. The benchmark Nikkei 225 Index ended down 63.62 points or 0.3 percent at 22,694.45.

Rakuten declined nearly 5 percent. Konica Minolta, Yahoo Japan, Furukawa Electric, Chiyoda Corp, Daikin Industries, TDK Corp, Casio Computer, Concordia Financial Group, Nikon Corp, Credit Saison, Resona Holdings, Softbank Group, Mizuho Financial Group and Matsui Securities ended lower by 1 to 3 percent.

Data released by IHS Markit showed manufacturing activity in Japan to have expanded at the fastest pace in nearly four years in December. The Nikkei flash Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index climbed to 54.2 in December from 53.6 in November.

On the price front, input price inflation eased in December, while output price inflation accelerated to a 41-month high, data showed.

According to a report from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japanese industrial production rebounded as initially estimated in October, rising a seasonally adjusted 0.5 percent month-over-month. In September, production had declined 1.0 percent.

In China, the Shanghai Composite Index declined 9.46 points or 0.3 percent to 3,293.58. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index declined 55.72 points or 0.2 percent to settle at 29,166.38.

The Chinese central bank unexpectedly lifted its rates on open market operations following the Federal Reserve’s decision to tighten its policy rates. The People’s Bank of China raised its 7-day and 28-day reverse repo rates by 5 basis points to 2.50 percent and 2.80 percent, respectively. The bank raised the rate on its Medium-term Lending Facility by 5 basis points to 3.25 percent.

Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed industrial production in China to have grown 6.1 percent year-on-year in November, slower than the 6.2 percent increase recorded a month earlier.

Meanwhile, retail sales grew at a faster pace on domestic consumption, improving to 10.2 percent, up 0.2 percent from the previous month.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

LIRS Urges Taxpayers to File Annual Returns Ahead of Deadline

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Lagos taxpayers

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

All individual taxpayers in Lagos State have been advised to file their annual tax returns ahead of the March 31 deadline.

This appeal was made by the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) in a statement issued by its Head of Corporate Communications, Mrs Monsurat Amasa-Oyelude.

The notice quoted the chairman of LIRS, Mr Ayodele Subair, as saying that timely filing remains both a constitutional and statutory obligation as well as a civic responsibility.

The statutory filing requirement applies to all taxable persons, including self-employed individuals, business owners, professionals, persons in the informal sector, and employees under the Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) scheme.

In accordance with Section 24(f) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Sections 13 &14(3) of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025 (NTAA), every individual with taxable income is required to submit a true and correct return of total income from all sources for the preceding year (January 1 to December 31, 2025) within 90 days of the commencement of a new assessment year.

“Filing of annual tax returns is not optional. It is a legal requirement under the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025. We encourage all Lagos residents earning taxable income to file early and accurately.

“Early and accurate filing not only ensures full adherence with statutory requirements, but supports effective monitoring and forecasting, which are critical to Lagos State’s fiscal planning and long-term sustainability,” Mr Subair stated.

He further noted that failure to file returns by the statutory deadline attracts administrative penalties, interest, and other enforcement measures as prescribed by law.

To enhance convenience and efficiency, all individual tax returns must be submitted electronically via the LIRS eTax portal at https://etax.lirs.net. The platform enables taxpayers to register, file returns, upload supporting documents, and manage their tax profiles securely from anywhere.

In keeping with global best practices, Mr Subair reiterated that LIRS continues to prioritise digital tax administration and taxpayer support services. He affirmed that the LIRS eTax platform is secure and accessible worldwide. Taxpayers requiring assistance may visit any of the LIRS offices or other channels.

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Economy

NNPC Targets 230% LPG Supply Surge to 5MTPA Under Gas Master Plan 2026

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Domestic LPG

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has said the Gas Master Plan 2026 targets over 230 per cent scale-up of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) supply from 1.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) to 5 MTPA this year.

The Executive Vice President for Gas, Power and New Energy at NNPC, Mr Olalekan Ogunleye, unveiled the strategic direction of the NNPC Gas Master Plan 2026, outlining an aggressive expansion drive to position Nigeria as a regional and global gas powerhouse.

Mr Ogunleye delivered the keynote address at the 2026 Lagos Energy Week, organised by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), where he detailed plans to accelerate gas development, deepen infrastructure and significantly scale domestic supply.

According to him, the Gas Master Plan targets a scale-up of LPG or cooking gas supply from 1.5 MTPA to 5 MTPA, alongside expanded feedstock for Mini-LNG and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) projects.

“The NNPC Gas Master Plan 2026 is a blueprint to unlock Nigeria’s vast gas potential and translate it into tangible economic value,” Mr Ogunleye said.

He added that the strategy would also drive exponential growth in Gas-Based Industries, GBIs, strengthening local manufacturing, fertiliser production and power generation.

“Our renewed focus is on turning abundant gas resources into inclusive economic growth and improved quality of life for Nigerians,” he stated.

Mr Ogunleye said the plan aligns with the Federal Government’s Decade of Gas initiative and the presidential production targets of achieving 10 billion cubic feet per day by 2027 and 12 BCF/D by 2030.

Industry leaders at the event, including executives from Chevron Corporation, Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited, Midwestern Oil and Gas Company Limited, Abuja Gas Processing Company and Shell Nigeria Gas, commended the plan and praised Ogunleye’s leadership in driving implementation excellence.

The new blueprint signals NNPC’s determination to anchor Nigeria’s energy transition on gas, leveraging infrastructure expansion and domestic utilisation to consolidate the country’s status as Africa’s largest gas reserve holder.

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Economy

Shettima Blames CBN’s FX Intervention for Naira Depreciation

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Kashim Shettima

By Adedapo Adesanya

Vice President Kashim Shettima has attributed the Naira’s recent depreciation to the intervention of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in the foreign exchange (FX) market, stating that the currency could have strengthened to around N1,000 per Dollar within weeks if the apex bank had allowed market forces to prevail.

The local currency has dropped over N8.37 on the Dollar in the last week, as it closed at N1,355.37/$1 on Tuesday at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), after it went on a spree late last month and into the early weeks of February.

However, speaking on Tuesday at the Progressive Governors’ Forum (PGF), Renewed Hope Ambassadors Strategic Summit in Abuja, the Nigerian VP said the intervention was to ensure stability.

“In fact, if not for the interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria yesterday, the 1,000 Naira to a Dollar we are going to attain in weeks, not in months. But for the purpose of market stability, the CBN generously intervened yesterday.

“So, for some of my friends, especially one of our party leaders who takes delight in stockpiling dollars, it is a wake-up call,” the vice president said.

He was alluding to CBN buying US Dollars from the market to slow down the rapid rise of the Naira.

Latest information showed that last week, the apex bank bought about $189.80 million to reduce excess Dollar supply and control how fast the Naira was gaining value.

The move was aimed at preventing foreign portfolio investors from exiting Nigeria’s fixed-income market, as large-scale sell-offs could heighten demand for US Dollars, intensify capital flight, and exert further pressure on the exchange rate.

Amid this, speaking after the 304th meeting of the monetary policy committee (MPC) of the CBN on Tuesday, Governor of the central bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, said Nigeria’s gross external reserves have risen to $50.45 billion, the highest level in 13 years.

This strengthens the country’s foreign exchange buffers, enhances the apex bank’s capacity to defend the Naira when needed, and boosts investor confidence in the stability of the Nigerian FX market.

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