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Economy

Asian Stocks Close Higher as Japan Heads to Polls Sunday

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By Investors Hub

Asian stocks ended mostly higher on Friday after the US Senate approved a fiscal 2018 budget resolution, taking a step forward towards overhauling the US tax code.

Overall gains remained muted, however, as investors awaited the outcome of Sunday’s Japanese general election and China’s central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan warned that excessive optimism could lead to a “Minsky moment.”

The US dollar weakened against its rivals after media reports suggested that President Donald Trump is leaning toward nominating Federal Reserve governor Jerome Powell to succeed Janet Yellen.

Investors also kept an eye on political tensions in Spain as a deadline set by Madrid for a final decision on independence approaches.

Japanese shares rose for the 14th straight session to post their longest winning streak since January 1961, as the yen remained weak on hopes that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s ruling coalition will win Sunday’s general election.

The Nikkei 225 Index inched up 9.12 points or less than a tenth of a percent to 21,457.64 while gaining 1.4 percent for the week to post its sixth straight weekly gain. The broader Topix also ended little changed with a positive bias.

While exporters ended mixed, suppliers to Apple (AAPL) like Murata Manufacturing and Alps Electric fell about 2 percent on signs of weak demand for Apple’s iPhone 8 models.

Chinese shares rose slightly but ended the week lower on concerns over slowing growth. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index crept up 9.33 points or 0.3 percent to 3,378.65 but ended the week down about 0.4 percent.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index jumped 328.15 points or 1.2 percent to 28,487.24. Hong Kong’s jobless rate stood at 3.1 percent in the July to September period, the same rate as seen in three months to August, the Census and Statistics Department reported.

Australian shares eked out modest gains after the U.S. Senate passed a budget that will pave the way for introducing a tax reform bill.

The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 rose 10.90 points or 0.2 percent to 5,906.99, closing above 5,900 for the first time since May, while the broader All Ordinaries index finished 0.2 percent higher at 5,968.60.

National Australia Bank edged up 0.3 percent and Commonwealth Bank added 0.3 percent as their chief executives face a parliamentary inquiry. Mining giant BHP Billiton rose half a percent and smaller rival Fortescue Metals Group rallied 1.7 percent despite iron ore prices falling overnight. Vocus Group soared as much as 6.8 percent ahead of its investor day on Monday.

Meanwhile, housewares retailer Adairs lost 2.2 percent after it was fined A$66,000 fine for an alleged disclosure breach. Energy stocks finished flat to slightly lower after oil prices fell over 1 percent overnight to snap a four-day winning streak.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

Chiemeka Highlights Role of Non-Interest Finance in Enhancing Market Inclusion

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Jude Chiemeka NGX CEO

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The chief executive of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, Mr Jude Chiemeka, has emphasised the importance of non-interest finance in the economy and the nation’s capital market.

Speaking at the 7th African International Conference on Islamic Finance (AICIF) in Lagos recently, he said non-interest finance drives sustainable economic transformation and enhances market inclusion.

According to him, this was why the stock exchange created a special board for the sub-market segment to attract ethical investors.

“At NGX, our Non-Interest Finance Board represents more than a platform, it embodies our commitment to unlocking ethical capital, diversifying investment opportunities, and driving sustainable development.

“By leveraging innovation and strategic partnerships, we are creating pathways for inclusive growth and positioning Nigeria at the forefront of Islamic finance in Africa,” Mr Chiemeka stated at the event organised by The Metropolitan Skills Limited in collaboration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Business Post reports that Nigeria’s non-interest capital market has recorded significant expansion in recent years, with sovereign Sukuk issuances at over N1.4 trillion for multiple projects nationwide.

It was gathered that the two-day AICIF attracted policymakers, regulators, development partners, and market participants, who explored policy reforms, product innovation, and strategies to unlock liquidity across Africa’s Islamic finance markets.

Also speaking, the chairman of NGX Group Plc, Mr Umaru Kwairanga, said NGX’s Non-Interest Finance Board has become a central platform for expanding access to Sharia-compliant financial instruments and attracting investors seeking transparency, inclusivity, and sustainability.

“Through the Non-Interest Finance Board, NGX is building a dedicated platform for Sukuk, Islamic collective investment schemes, and non-interest exchange-traded funds. Our goal is to broaden market participation while channelling capital towards productive sectors of the economy,” he said.

On his part, the Vice President of Nigeria, Mr Kashim Shettima, represented by the Special Adviser to the President on Economic Matters, Mr Tope Fasua, described Islamic finance as a credible mechanism for fostering equitable prosperity and sustainable development, urging broader adoption across African economies.

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Economy

NECA Backs Tinubu’s 15% Fuel Import Levy

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NECA Adewale Smatt-Oyerinde

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) has backed the proposed 15 per cent fuel import tariff introduced by the President Bola Tinubu-led government.

According to NECA Director General, Mr Wale Smatt Oyerinde, the move will enhance local production of the commodity.

“We support the policy of a 15 per cent tariff on imported petroleum products — not on locally produced ones.

“If the 15 per cent tariff is the ‘punishment’ we must bear collectively for our recklessness in allowing our four refineries to collapse, then so be it,” he said when he was interviewed on Channels Television on Friday.

“Even developed nations like the US are introducing protectionist policies to protect their local industries. We don’t have much excuse not to do the same,” the NECA boss said.

Recall that President Tinubu had approved the 15 percent tariff increase in a letter sent to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, mandating its enforcement.

Critics have faulted the move, arguing it will lead to an increase in the landing cost of the product, with petrol and diesel expected to see further increment.

However, support for the programme has come from many quarters including energy businessman, Mr Femi Otedola, who backed move recently.

The NECA chief also believes the policy is a step in the right direction, adding that a similar actions should be extended to other areas.

“The president gave approval about two weeks ago, and the OPS has done its analysis. We’re also looking beyond petrol and diesel.

“To ramp up production in the manufacturing and real sectors, this kind of policy should extend there too. Why do we import things we can produce locally? It affects forex and other aspects of the economy,” Mr Oyerinde said.

“We’ve said that everything we can produce locally should attract import duties, provided we have made sufficient arrangements for local production to meet our needs. If we have to give businesses a one- or two-year moratorium to integrate backward, then fine, but let’s reduce the tendency to import,” he added.

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Economy

Shell Gives Nigerian Offshore Gas Deal to Halliburton

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Shell UK stock

By Adedapo Adesanya

Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company has given US-based Halliburton an integrated drilling contract to work on the oil major’s $2 billion shallow-water HI offshore gas project in Nigeria.

According to reports, the financial terms of the deal, awarded by Shell, were not disclosed.

Halliburton, based in Houston, said it will deploy remote operations and automated technologies for the work.

In October, Shell announced HI, located in Nigeria’s Oil Mining Licence (OML) 144. The UK major operates the HI project with a 40 per cent working interest alongside its local partner, Sunlink Energies and Resources, which owns a 60 per cent stake.

The project, when completed, will supply 350 million standard cubic feet (approximately 60 thousand barrels of oil equivalent) of gas per day at peak production to Nigeria LNG (NLNG; Shell interest 25.6 per cent), which produces and exports liquefied natural gas (LNG) to global markets.

According to a statement, production is expected to begin before the end of this decade.

At the time of the announcement, Mr Peter Costello, Shell’s Upstream President, said that “This Upstream project will help Shell grow our leading Integrated Gas portfolio, while supporting Nigeria’s plans to become a more significant player in the global LNG market.”

The gas will be sent to the delayed Train 7 of the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) plant, currently being built by a Saipem-led consortium.

The increase in feedstock to NLNG, via the Train 7 project that aims to expand the Bonny Island terminal’s production capacity, is in line with Shell’s plans to grow its global LNG volumes by an average of 4-5 per cent per year until 2030.

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