Economy
Before You Fall Into Recharge Card Business Scam, Read This
By Dipo Olowookere
I have read several times about some Nigerians lamenting being scammed by fraudsters who claim they can go into recharge business by selling in bulk with as low as N10,000.
Each time I read or hear about victims crying about being scammed, I say to myself that they fell for it because they were ignorant and failed to do at least a bit of research before parting away with their hard-earned money.
The purpose of this article is to educate you on some basics of the recharge card business so that no one can fool you next time about it.
It is important I state that recharge card business is capital intensive, especially if you want to make huge profit.
First, none of the GSM network provider sells recharge cards in bulk directly to individuals or small scale sellers. They sell their recharge card pins directly to dealers, who have registered with them and must have millions of Naira to invest into the business.
In some cases, if not most, banks stand in as guarantor for these dealers because dealers are given targets to meet each month. Some networks, like MTN, give their dealers N1 billion turnover per month.
Now, when dealers buy these recharge card pins, which are then printed in cards and papers, they sell to those called the sub-dealers. Dealers also sell the recharge card pins to sub-dealers as Virtual Top Up (VTU).
In some cases, some of these sub-dealers buy recharge cards worth N10-50 million daily from dealers to resell to those who hawk the cards to retailers (those who sell the product under umbrellas by the roadsides, shops and others).
Recharge Card Prices
The prices of recharge cards are influenced by demand and supply. When there is a huge demand for a network’s recharge card, the price goes up because it is scarce in the market. However, when there is less demand for it, the price drops.
In most cases, the prices of recharge cards go up at the beginning of the month and drops at the end of the month. This is because at the end of the month, most dealers are after meeting their targets and would sell at a lower rate in order to get the commission network providers give to dealers who meet their targets.
But MTN, which is the market leader, has somehow stabilised its price at the market unlike in the past.
From my investigation, MTN sells its N100 recharge card to dealers at N96 and it expects them to sell to sub-dealers and retailers at N96.50k. It came up with this policy so as to stop the sale of its cards above the face value like it happened in the past where the N100 voucher was sold for N110.
For Airtel, the price ranges from N94.50k to N95.50k, depending on who is selling it and the volume being purchased.
For Etisalat, the price ranges from N94 to N95, while Glo goes for N90 to N92.
In recharge card business, the prices of other card denominations are calculated using the price of the N100 cards.
If anyone approaches you to say he can get you recharge cards of any network at rates about N3-5 below the above prices, you should raise a red flag.
Also, if anyone says you can start printing recharge cards as low as N10,000, you should raise an eyebrow because no network sells their recharge card pins to sub-dealers or retailers, but dealers alone, who are like partners in the business with them. In fact, the network providers call their dealers Trade Partners.
If you require further information or clarification, please feel free to use the comment box.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate has passed a bill to repeal and re-enact the law establishing the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), paving the way for the regulatory agency to be renamed the Insurance Regulatory Commission (IRC).
The legislation, titled the Insurance Regulatory Commission (Establishment) Bill, 2026, was passed after the Senate considered and adopted the report of its committee on banking, insurance and other financial institutions.
The Chairman of the committee, Mr Adetokunbo Abiru, the senator representing Lagos East, who presented the report, stated that the proposed legislation was necessary because the existing National Insurance Commission Act of 1997 had become outdated and no longer reflected the realities of Nigeria’s evolving insurance industry or global regulatory standards.
According to the Senate, the decision to change the Commission’s name was informed by the need to eliminate confusion associated with the existing designation and to better reflect the institution’s regulatory mandate within Nigeria’s insurance industry.
The bill also provides legal protection for the commission and its officers against adverse claims arising from the lawful execution of their statutory duties.
However, he noted that the commission’s enabling law had become obsolete, exposing significant regulatory gaps that required urgent legislative intervention.
‘The current National Insurance Commission Act 1997 is outdated and does not adequately address the emerging economic growth, needs and development of the insurance business,” the lawmaker said.
He explained that the new legislation seeks to strengthen the independence of the commission by empowering it to make regulatory decisions without undue influence in the country’s insurance sector.
According to him, the bill also enhances the commission’s authority to exchange information and collaborate with domestic and international regulatory bodies, issue regulations, guidelines, standards and directives on insurance-related matters, and intervene more effectively in financially distressed insurance companies to protect policyholders and preserve financial stability.
This marks yet another move to strengthen the country’s insurance sector following the enactment of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA) of 2025 and the industry-wide recapitalisation exercise, which will wrap up by July 31.
By Adedapo Adesanya
About 143 companies that successfully passed the technical and prequalification stages of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission’s (NUPRC) 2025 Licensing Round will, today, compete for 50 oil and gas blocks at the commercial bid conference in Abuja, the final stage in the allocation process for the assets.
The commission said only the prequalified companies have been invited to attend the event, which will hold at the Conference Centre of the Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja, stressing that participation is strictly by invitation.
The commercial bid conference will determine the successful bidders for oil and gas assets located across Nigeria’s producing and frontier basins.
The 50 blocks comprise 16 onshore blocks and 18 shallow water blocks in the Niger Delta, one deep offshore block, three onshore blocks in the Benin Basin, four in the Anambra Basin, four in the Chad Basin, and four in the Benue Trough.
According to the commission, the winning bids will be determined through a transparent evaluation process based on clearly defined commercial parameters. These include the signature bonus offered by bidders, the proposed work programme commitment and the level of performance security provided. The final selection will be based on a weighted technical and commercial score.
The licensing round is being conducted under the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021, which requires a transparent and competitive process for the award of petroleum assets.
NUPRC had announced the commencement of the 2025 Licensing Round on November 11, 2025, before opening the online bid portal on December 1, 2025, to enable interested companies to register and participate in the exercise.
To ensure prospective investors fully understood the requirements, the commission organised a pre-bid conference on January 14, 2026, at Eko Hotels and Suites, Lagos. The event provided detailed explanations on the licensing guidelines and bidding procedures to registered participants and other stakeholders.
Registration and submission of prequalification documents closed on February 27, 2026, while the prequalification evaluation was completed on March 16, 2026.
NUPRC disclosed that 286 companies initially submitted applications for prequalification.
Following the evaluation process, 196 companies were cleared to participate in the technical and commercial bid stages.
The prequalified 143 companies eventually submitted a total of 200 bids for the available oil and gas blocks. These companies are now set to compete at the commercial bid conference, where the financial offers will be opened and evaluated to determine the eventual winners.
The licensing round is expected to attract fresh investment into Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector, boost exploration activities across both producing and frontier basins, increase crude oil and gas reserves, and support the country’s drive to grow production and government revenue.
It also underscores the regulator’s commitment to implementing a transparent, competitive and investor-friendly licensing regime under the Petroleum Industry Act.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has retained all key monetary policy parameters following the conclusion of its two-day meeting on July 21, 2026, on Tuesday, maintaining its tight monetary policy stance to curb inflation and support macroeconomic stability.
According to the Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, who chaired the committee, the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), which serves as the benchmark interest rate, remains at 26.50 per cent. The MPC also retained the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +50 basis points and -450 basis points.
In addition, the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for commercial banks was left unchanged at 45.00 per cent, while the CRR for merchant banks remains at 16.00 per cent. The committee also retained the CRR on non-Treasury Single Account (Non-TSA) public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent, with the liquidity ratio at 30.00 per cent.
The decision reflects the apex bank’s continued commitment to containing inflationary pressures through a restrictive monetary policy while safeguarding the resilience of Nigeria’s financial system amid ongoing macroeconomic adjustments.
By keeping all policy tools unchanged, the MPC signalled its intention to continue managing excess liquidity in the banking sector and maintain stability in financial markets.
The move is also expected to provide greater policy certainty for investors and businesses monitoring the country’s monetary policy direction.
The latest decision also means borrowing costs are likely to remain elevated in the near term as the central bank continues to prioritise price stability over monetary easing.
Analysts had expected the CBN committee to retain the rate after Nigeria’s headline inflation came in at 15.91 per cent as of June 2026, marking a slight decline from 15.93 per cent in May.
However, even as overall price growth has moderated significantly compared to previous periods, food inflation remains a persistent challenge, accelerating to 17.52 per cent in June.
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