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Britcoin: Is the UK Economy Getting Closer to Launching Its Digital Currency?

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Britcoin

Under plans being drawn up by the Bank of England and the Treasury in the UK, consumers could be using a new digital pound, widely dubbed as Britcoin, by the end of the decade. Rather than replacing cash and bank deposits, Britcoin would exist alongside them.

This digital currency would not be a cryptocurrency or a crypto asset like those seen within the private sector, as it would be issued by a central bank. It would instead be a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), denominated in pounds, where £10 of Britcoin would always hold the same value as a £10 note. The hope is that the Bank’s Britcoin would be more stable than Bitcoin, which is famed for being incredibly volatile.

As of early February of this year, the UK government is speeding up its response to the rise of privately issued cryptocurrencies and stable coins, beginning a four-month public consultation process on Britcoin. Members of the public are being invited to give their views on the digital pound as part of the research and development being carried out. The Bank and the Treasury hope to reassure the public that a state-backed digital currency will be as safe as cash, particularly after 2022 saw the collapse of crypto exchange FTX, and the massive comedown of the crypto market that then followed.

It is easy to see why the case for the UK having a digital pound in the future continues to grow, especially as the world around us is becoming more and more digitalised. You just need to go online and you can see an abundance of businesses and customers alike taking advantage of the digitalised culture.

Crypto casinos, for example, are becoming increasingly popular in the online casino world. Here, customers can use digital currency to play casino games like roulette, blackjack and, according to this article, the fan favourite slots. And it isn’t just businesses. The education sector is also jumping on the digital bandwagon, with classroom teaching adopting more and more digital tools and methods to benefit both the teachers and the pupils. Digital transformation is rife across the board, and the UK economy is not wanting to be left behind.

While the government might still decide against going ahead with Britcoin, momentum is definitely building to back the idea, with many arguing that a digital pound will be needed at some point in the future. The hope is that it would provide a new way to pay, help both businesses and the public, and better protect financial stability.

If it was introduced, it would be interchangeable with cash and bank deposits, and would be able to be used to make payments both in person and online. According to the Treasury, however, there would be a limit on the amount of Britcoin people could hold during the introductory phase, in a hope to strike a balance between encouraging use and managing the risks – one of these risks being the potential for large and rapid outflows from banking deposits into Britcoin.

During the latest consultation, officials will explore the technical issues involved with creating this CBDC before making a final decision, which should be due in 2025. If the go-ahead does happen, the Bank and Treasury hope that we could see Britcoin held in digital wallets by the end of the decade.

While there are many arguments for the case of Britcoin, there are a number of implications that the technical team will need to carefully consider. Changing the way a country uses money is a rather profound and colossal decision, and the digital pound would be subject to rigorous standards of privacy and data protection, with a decision largely based on future developments in money and payments.

The UK isn’t the only country looking into using its own official digital currency, the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank are also considering it. The UK plans are, however, at a more advanced stage, and the next couple of years will be really telling about whether the UK does see the plan through. And if they do, whether other countries will follow suit.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via dipo.olowookere@businesspost.ng

Economy

Trans Niger Oil Pipeline Now Fully Operational

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Trans-Niger Pipeline

By Adedapo Adesanya

Trans Niger oil pipeline has returned to normal operations after it was fully restored following a blast that ruptured the structure last week in Rivers State.

This was disclosed by Renaissance spokesperson, Mr Tony Okonedo, on Tuesday.

The Trans Niger Pipeline (TNP), with a capacity of around 450,000 barrels per day, is one of two conduits that export Bonny Light crude from Nigeria, Africa’s biggest oil producer.

Oil output through the TNP was rerouted to an alternative line after blasts ruptured the main link on March 19, according to Nigerian oil consortium Renaissance Group, which now owns Shell’s former onshore subsidiary that operates the pipeline.

Last week, the Trans-Niger Pipeline, which is one of Nigeria’s biggest pipelines and crucial for oil transportation in the Niger Delta, one of the country’s biggest sources of oil, exploded.

It carries the 450,000 barrels’ worth of oil per day mostly to the Bonny Terminal in the federal state of Rivers.

Although the cause of the explosion is unknown at this time, local media suggested it could be related to threats by militant groups to damage oil production facilities.

Later that evening, President Bola Tinubu, during a broadcast, declared a state of emergency in the south-south state.

He also removed the Governor of the state, Mr Similanya Fubara and his deputy, Mrs Ngozi Odu, and replaced them with a sole administrator.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Issues Tender to Sell Residual Fuel Oil

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Residual Fuel Oil

By Adedapo Adesanya

Dangote Refinery reportedly issued a tender on Tuesday to sell 128,000 metric tons of residual fuel oil in April 2025.

Reuters reported that this is according to a summary of the tender document.

The 650,000 barrel per day Dangote refinery will close the tender today — Wednesday, March 26 by 1 pm (Nigerian time)— as it seeks buyers for 88,000 tons of low sulphur straight run fuel oil and 40,000 tons of slurry oil for loading on April 10-12, the summary showed.

Straight run fuel oil is a feedstock processed through secondary refining units and turned into products like petrol and diesel.

Meanwhile, industry monitor firm, IIR noted that Dangote will shut its current 204,000 barrels per day petrol producing unit for 30 days for maintenance tentatively expected to start on June 1.

Dangote’s fuel oil exports averaged 75,000 barrels per day over the period from March to August 2024, but dropped to 20,000 barrels per day from September, according to shipping data analytics firm Kpler, when its petrol making residue fluidized catalytic cracking unit started production.

The refinery has been buying feedstock from across the world— including from the US, Angola, and Algeria— to add to its domestic deliveries as it looks to meet its full capacity target by end of the month.

In February, Mr Edwin Devakumar, vice-president of Dangote Industries Limited (DIL), said the refinery could begin operating at full capacity in 30 days.

The Lagos-based oil facility received above 24 million barrels of Nigerian supply in October and November last year.

The major shareholder in the structure and chairman, Mr Aliko Dangote assured Nigerians that his refinery has over N600 billion worth of premium motor spirit (PMS) in storage that can sufficiently meet Nigeria’s needs.

The buying spree comes as the Naira-for-crude deal with the Dangote Refinery and other local refineries was suspended by the Nigeria National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.

Nigeria’s decision to cancel the Naira-for-crude deal with the refinery has since created panic in the hearts of marketers and consumers alike.

The 650, 000 barrels per day refinery has also suspended selling petrol in Naira to marketers.

It lamented that there was a mismatch between its sales proceeds and its crude oil purchase obligations, which it said are currently denominated in US Dollars.

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Economy

Our Strategies to Stabilize FX Market, Curb Inflation Working—Cardoso

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cardoso MPC meeting FX obligations

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Olayemi Cardoso, has lauded the reforms being carried out by his team to restore confidence in the Nigerian economy.

Speaking when a delegation of scholars from the Harvard Kennedy School visited him at the CBN headquarters in Abuja, he said the strategies put in place by the apex bank to stabilize the foreign exchange (FX) market and curb inflation in the country were already yielding positive results.

“Mr Cardoso acknowledged recent challenges but highlighted progress in stabilizing the foreign exchange market and curbing inflation,” a statement from  the CBN on Tuesday disclosed.

He expressed the impact of the educational institution in his leadership skill, saying it is an honour to be associated with the Harvard Kennedy School.

“As we reset the bank, we are committed to being a hub for thought leadership. The exposure you gain from institutions like Harvard is invaluable, and we see this as an opportunity to build long-term alliances,” he was quoted to have said.

The CBN chief is an alumnus of the Harvard Kennedy School and the first African elected to the global HKS Alumni Board of Directors.

The visit was part of the scholars’ Africa Trek, which also included stops in Ghana. It is the first time a Harvard Africa Trek delegation would visit the CBN.

The delegation comprised 50 students from 19 countries, including representatives from the Harvard Business School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University.

President of the Harvard Kennedy School Alumni Association of Nigeria, Adaora Ndukwe and the HKS Nigeria Trek Delegation Lead, Ms Sheffy Kolade, thanked the central bank for hosting the students.

The Africa Trek initiative is designed to foster direct interactions between emerging global leaders and key policymakers on the continent.

It provides a platform for in-depth discussions around governance, innovation, economic development and the role of central banking in national progress.

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