Dipo Olowookere
Under plans being drawn up by the Bank of England and the Treasury in the UK, consumers could be using a new digital pound, widely dubbed as Britcoin, by the end of the decade. Rather than replacing cash and bank deposits, Britcoin would exist alongside them.
This digital currency would not be a cryptocurrency or a crypto asset like those seen within the private sector, as it would be issued by a central bank. It would instead be a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), denominated in pounds, where £10 of Britcoin would always hold the same value as a £10 note. The hope is that the Bank’s Britcoin would be more stable than Bitcoin, which is famed for being incredibly volatile.
As of early February of this year, the UK government is speeding up its response to the rise of privately issued cryptocurrencies and stable coins, beginning a four-month public consultation process on Britcoin. Members of the public are being invited to give their views on the digital pound as part of the research and development being carried out. The Bank and the Treasury hope to reassure the public that a state-backed digital currency will be as safe as cash, particularly after 2022 saw the collapse of crypto exchange FTX, and the massive comedown of the crypto market that then followed.
It is easy to see why the case for the UK having a digital pound in the future continues to grow, especially as the world around us is becoming more and more digitalised. You just need to go online and you can see an abundance of businesses and customers alike taking advantage of the digitalised culture.
Crypto casinos, for example, are becoming increasingly popular in the online casino world. Here, customers can use digital currency to play casino games like roulette, blackjack and, according to this article, the fan favourite slots. And it isn’t just businesses. The education sector is also jumping on the digital bandwagon, with classroom teaching adopting more and more digital tools and methods to benefit both the teachers and the pupils. Digital transformation is rife across the board, and the UK economy is not wanting to be left behind.
While the government might still decide against going ahead with Britcoin, momentum is definitely building to back the idea, with many arguing that a digital pound will be needed at some point in the future. The hope is that it would provide a new way to pay, help both businesses and the public, and better protect financial stability.
If it was introduced, it would be interchangeable with cash and bank deposits, and would be able to be used to make payments both in person and online. According to the Treasury, however, there would be a limit on the amount of Britcoin people could hold during the introductory phase, in a hope to strike a balance between encouraging use and managing the risks – one of these risks being the potential for large and rapid outflows from banking deposits into Britcoin.
During the latest consultation, officials will explore the technical issues involved with creating this CBDC before making a final decision, which should be due in 2025. If the go-ahead does happen, the Bank and Treasury hope that we could see Britcoin held in digital wallets by the end of the decade.
While there are many arguments for the case of Britcoin, there are a number of implications that the technical team will need to carefully consider. Changing the way a country uses money is a rather profound and colossal decision, and the digital pound would be subject to rigorous standards of privacy and data protection, with a decision largely based on future developments in money and payments.
The UK isn’t the only country looking into using its own official digital currency, the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank are also considering it. The UK plans are, however, at a more advanced stage, and the next couple of years will be really telling about whether the UK does see the plan through. And if they do, whether other countries will follow suit.
